2014年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试卷（解析版）

拼读选词 根据句意和音标从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个适当的单词。（5分）

1.I’d like ______ /sʌm / noodles for breakfast.

A. swim    B. some    C. come            D. sun

2.He is too ______　 /ʃɔ t/ to get the book on the shelf.

A.shy    B. shoes     　　    C. short            D. sport

3.My parents ______ / liv / in a new building in the village.

A. live　　　　　　　　 　　B. leave　　　　　　 　　　    C. life　　　　         D. left

4.Li Min wants to _________/ im'pruv / her English.

A.　 important　　 　　B. improve　　　　         C. enough　　         D. encourage

5.Eating more__________ /`veʤitəblz /　 and less meat is good for your health.

A.　 villager　     B. visitors　　　         C. volunteer　　         D.　 vegetables

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

My uncle bought a car yesterday．_________ car was made in Guangzhou．

A．A　　　         B．An　　　　         C．The　　　         D．/

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Jack, will you give　 ________ book to Lily?

—Ok.

A. me    　　      B. mine    　　         C. my    　　         D. I

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

Please pick up the 　　　　　　 . Don’t keep it on the floor.

A. water　　         B. paper    　　         C. books　　　         D. bottles

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The accident happened 　　　　　 a cold winter early morning.

A. in　　　　　　         B. at　　　　　　         C. on　　　　         D. for

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

There are no buses, ________ you’ll have to walk.

A. so    　　     B. or            C. but    　　　         D. for

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

—What a lovely toy! Who bought it for you?

—I made it by _________．

A．myself　　         B．yourself　　         C．herself　　　         D．himself

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

—How far is it from the railway station to the hotel?　　

—It’s about _______ walk.

A. ten minute’s　　　　　     B. ten –minutes         C. ten minutes’　　　　　　　　　     D. ten minutes

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

—______ is your father?

—A bank clerk. He works in a bank near my home.

A. Where　     　　     B. How　　         C. What    　         D. Which

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

—A ruler is 2 dollars and a pen is 3 dollars. How much are they?

—They are ________.

A. $2　　　　         B. $3　　　　　　         C. $4　　　　         D. $5

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

Let’s ________ for a walk, shall we?

A. to go　　         B. going　　　　         C. go        　　     D. gone

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

Their school days are busy and the children don’t get home _________ 7 pm．

A．until　　         B．unless　　         C．since　　         D．when

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

______ this rock , please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise!

A. Stopping　　     B. Stop　　         C. Stops　         D. Stopped

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?

—Oh! It's one of ________films I've ever seen.

A. interesting　　　　　　　     B. more interesting　　     C. most interesting　　　　　     D. the most interesting

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Don’t _____ so often. It’s bad for your health.

—I have to. But I know I should have enough sleep.

A. get up　　　　         B. stay up　　         C. look up　　         D. come up

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

Rock music may _______nice to young people, but most old people can’t stand it.

A. hear    　     B. sound    　　　　     C. look    　　　         D. listen

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

—What a beautiful dress you are wearing today!

—_________. It’s nice of you to say so.

A. Not at all　　　　　　     B. Never mind　　　　     C. Oh, no　　　　　　　　　　　　     D. Thanks

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

Which sign can you probably see in the library?

A.　　　 　 　　　　 B.　　　　　　 　 C.　　　　　　　 D.

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

You don't have to worry about me. I'm old enough to　　　　　　 myself.

A. look after　　　　     B. look for　　　　　         C. look up　　         D. look at

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

—The twins are good at singing.

　　　 —Yes, but I don’t think Lily sings as _________ as Jane.

A. good　　　　　　　　　　　     B. well　　　　　　         C. better　　　　　　　　　     D. best

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

________wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.

A. What a　　         B. What　　　　         C. How　　　          D. How a

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

If Tom ________ the game, we'll give him a surprise.

A. win　　　         B. wins　　　         C. won　　　　         D. winning

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I_______ go to MacDonald.

A. seldom　　　　     B. always　         C. usually　　         D. often

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

─ Is the woman in white our manager?

─ It ________be her. She has just left for Shanghai.

A. must　　         B. may　　　　         C. can’t　　　          D. couldn’t

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The Internet is really ________ to us. We can get a lot of things from it.

A. useful　　　         B. difficult　　　          C. different　　　         D. safe

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

—Do you like playing computer games?

—No. but　 I ________.

A. used to　　　         B. didn't　　　         C. do　　　　　         D. don't

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

_________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?

A. It is　　　　　　　　　　　     B. It was　　　　　　         C. There is　　　　　　　　　     D. There was

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

— Shall we go and ________ hello to the foreign teachers?

　　　 — Good idea! Let’s go.

A. say    　　　　     B. speak    　　     C. talk　　　　         D. shout

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

— I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.

　　　 —_____. They often use them to play games instead.

A. I hope so　　　　　　　　　　     B. I don't agree　　     C. No problem　　　　　　　　　　　 D. Good idea

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

—May I borrow your bike?

—Of course. You can 　　　　　 it for 2 or 3 days,

A. borrow　　         B. lend　　　　         C. receive　　　　         D. use

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

— Could you tell me________ ?

— Certainly. In half an hour.

A. when will the high speed train arrive　　　　　　　      B. when the high speed train will arrive　　　　

C. when would the high speed train arrive　　　　　　　　 D. when the high speed train would arrive

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Homesick is a compound (复合的) word that is made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each 　 　 　　 means on its own, of course. But do you know the meaning 　 　 　　 they are used together? The definition (定义) of homesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means you miss your home.

Now think for a minute　　　 　 　　 SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the word “homesick” to the word SEA, does the way above of giving the definition 　　 　 　　 SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? No, it doesn’t. It means something quite 　　 　　 　 . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT(航行) ON THE SEA. When you are　　 　 　　 , the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, 　　 　 　　 you want to be is at sea.

Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s 　　 　 　　 . People are heartsick when they are 　　　 　 　　 deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.

And we also have other compound words, such as handshake and　　 　 　　 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.

1.A. word　     B. phrase　　　　　　 　　　C. sentence　　 　　D. passage

2.A. how　　　　 B. why　　　　　　　　　 　　　C. when　　　　　　　 D. where

3.A. for　　　　　 B. from　　　　　　　　 　　 　C. about　　　　　　　 D. like

4.A. get　　　　 　 B. fit　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 C. read　　　　　　 　　 D. have

5.A. right　　　　 　 B. wrong　　　　　　 　　　 C. same　　　　　　     　 D. different

6.A. homesick 　 B. heartsick　　　 　　　　　 C. seasick　　　　     　 D. carsick

7.A. the first place B. the last place 　　　 　　 C. the only place 　　 D. the safe place

8.A. hand　　　 　 B. heart　　　　　　　 　　　 C. head　　　　　　　　 D. foot

9.A. hurt　　　　 B. invited　　　　　　　　 　　 C. loved　　　　　　 　 D. asked

10.A. hobby　　 　 B. height　　　　　　 　　　　 C. heat　　　　　　　 D. handbag

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)

Sandy: Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday, Mom?

Mom:　 　　　　 That sounds like fun.

Sandy: Yeah. Ummm…could I borrow some money?

Mom:　　　　

Sandy: I need to buy some drinks and snacks. Could I go to the store?

Mom: Well, I’m going tomorrow, and I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.

Sandy: Oh, good. Thanks, Mom.

Mom:　　　　 Oh, could you clean your room?

Sandy:　　 　　　　

Mom: You need to clean it again for your party

Sandy: OK. At the party, could I use your CD player?

Mom: Yes, if you’re careful with it.

Sandy: Don’t worry, Mom!

Mom: Now, there are a few other things I want you to do before the party. Could you move the good chairs to the bedroom and clean the living room?

Sandy:　　　　 Dave is coming early on Saturday, so he can help me.

1.A. Of course.     B. Sorry, you can’t

C. Oh, no        D. Not at all

2.A. Do you need it?        　　　　　　　　　　　     B. When do you need it?

C. What for?        　　　　　　　　　     D. How do you need it?

3.A. It doesn’t matter.     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     B. No problem.

C. Excuse me     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     D. You’re welcome.

4.A. No, I don’t want to do that             B. I cleaned it last week.

C. Yes, I’d love it                D. Of course not

5.A. Sure.         B. Sorry, I can’t

C. Yes, I do.         D. Not at all.

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）

Once a little official (官员) 1.__________　 to work in the capital. Before he left, he went to his teacher, a big official, to say goodbye. The big official told him. “When you2._________ there in the capital, you must be careful in everything you do, and never offend (得罪) other officials.”

“Don’t worry,” the cleverer official said, “I have prepared one hundred tall hats and I’m sure I 3.____________ everybody happy.”

The teacher 4.___________very angry, “We are men of learning(有学问的人). How can you do such things?”

“Because most people except you , of course, like to have tall hats on their heads.”

“Well, yes ,” the big official smiled and nodded. “What you say is quite right.”

The clever official went back and told some of his friends. “Well, now I have only ninety-nine tall hats, because I5.___________ one to my teacher.”

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）

1.好的成绩依赖于努力学习。

Good grades _____________ _____________ working hard ．

2.你在等谁？

Who are you ___________ ___________ ?

3. 今晨又一架飞机从澳大利亚港口城市珀斯起飞去搜寻失踪的航班MH370。

Another Chinese aircraft ___________ ___________ from Australia’s port city of Perth early this morning to search for the missing flight　 MH370.

4. 雾霾使人们认识到必须采取措施来保护环境。

Smog makes people realize that something must ___________ ___________ to ___________ the ___________.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Little Mike’s grandmother died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandmother used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons（鸽子）. Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was very sweet and Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very happy.

They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it was dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile.

When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the happy look on his face. “ I met an old lady in the park. Her smile was like the smile I used to see on Grandmother’s face.”

The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son she had food and drinks with a little boy. “ He was as lovely as Bill.” She said. Her son was surprised, because he had never been so happy since Bill, her grandson, died weeks ago.

1.Little Mike went to the park and ________.

A. played with pigeons　　

B. fed pigeons　　

C. met an old lady　　　　　　　　

D. saw a friend of his grandmother’s

2.The old lady’s smile showed ________.

A. she hated to meet the boy　　

B. she wanted to get some drinks

C. she missed her son　　　　　　　　

D. she liked the little boy

3.Mike felt very happy because ________.

A. he gave the old lady some food and drinks　　

B. the old lady’s smile was like his grandmother’s smile

C. he met his grandmother in the city park　　

D. he saw many lovely pigeons in the park

4.Mike and the old lady ________.

A. were good to each other(相互)　　

B. knew each other well　

C. often met in the park　　　

D. did nothing that afternoon

5.What do we learn from the story?

A. When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park.

B. Old people are always kind and happy

C. Children should be polite to old people .

D. When people get on well, they feel happy.

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs　 and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect (尊敬) elders(长辈). Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.

I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple（夫妻）, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect older people. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long talk about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and said “sorry” to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.

In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.

However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem because “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect older people, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.

After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.

By Jack

1.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because______.

A. the manager asked him to do so　　

B. he respected the elderly

C. the couple wanted him to do so　　

D. he wanted more pay

2.When Jack called the couple “older people”, they became ______.

A. nervous        B. afraid         C. unhappy         D. excited

3.After this experience, Jack ______.

A. lost his job in the restaurant　　　　

B. made friends with the couple

C. no longer respected older people　　

D. changed his way with older people

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.

B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.

C. The manager went back to the table and said “sorry” to the couple.

D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.

5.Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Different Countries, Different Customs

B. Old people, Old Customs

C. Different Restaurants, Different Services　　　　

D. Differences between Old and Young

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai(傣族人) and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in bike riding too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, "Where are we going?" It was my sister who first had the idea to ride along the whole Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.

My sister has one serious shortcoming(缺点). She can be really stubborn(固执的). Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted(坚持) that she organize the trip properly. Now, I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, "When are we leaving and when are we coming back?" I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course, she hadn't; my sister doesn't care about details(细节). So I told her that the source (源头)of the Mekong River is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe(呼吸) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.

Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From it we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold. Then it begins to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.

1.Who planned the trip to the Mekong River?

A.Wang Kun　　     B. Wang Wei　　         C. Dao Wei　　　         D. Yu Hang

2.The Mekong River　 begins from________.

A.Kunming　　　　 B. western Yunnan Province　　　 C. Qinghai Province　　　　     D. the South China Sea

3.According to the passage, which of the following can you see when you travel along the Mekong River　 ?

A.An island.　　　　     B. Taiwan.         C. Some lions.         D. A waterfall.

4.Which of the following is NOT TURE according to the passage?

A. Wang Kun and Wang Wei dreamed about taking a bike trip and finally they got the chance.

B. Wang Kun thought that it would be easy to start their trip in Qinghai.

C. Wang Kun had to stop arguing with Wang Wei and accept her idea finally.

D. Wang Kun and Wang Wei didn’t know that half of the river is in China before they went to the library.

5.What do you think is the best title of the passage ?

A. The Dream And The Plan　　　　　　         B.A Trip In The Mountain

C.The Mekong River　　　　　　　　　　　　　　         D. A Great Bike Trip

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

A PLANE crashed (坠机) in Libya on May 12, killing 103 people on board. The only survivor is a 10-year-old Dutch boy.

This is not the only example of a crash in which everyone but a child died. A 12-year-old girl was the only person to survive a 2009 air crash in the Indian Ocean. When a plane crashed over Sudan in 2003, only a 3-year-old boy survived.

It's a question that leaves safety experts puzzled. So far there is not enough hard evidence for them to answer with any certainty.

Although unclear, there are reasons to suggest that children may cope (应对) better than others.

Professor Ed Galea at the University of Greenwich, suggested children would be cocooned(被紧紧抱住) within their seat and therefore might be less probably to receive injuries.

"With an adult with their head above the seat and legs on the floor, they will receive some kind of injury landing on your head and legs," he told the BBC.

"It would be miraculous (奇迹的) to survive that, but there have been cases(情况) of people falling into trees. A smaller body would mean it's more possible the tree would break your fall," he explained.

Studies found other factors (因素), besides luck, influence the chances of surviving a crash.

One is seating. A study of plane crashed conducted by Poplar Mechanics found that people sitting toward the back of the plane were more probably to survive than those sitting toward the front. A survey conducted by researchers at the University of Greenwich in the UK found that what matters most is how close you are to an exit(出口). Sit in five rows(排) of an exit, and you've got better-than-even chances of surviving. Sit in six rows or more away, and your chances are less than 50-50.

Other factors for surviving a plane crash include wearing a seat belt, paying attention to flight instructions and staying alert(警觉) during taking off and landing. And of course, don't fly with airlines that are the most pobably to crash.

1.根据短文内容完成句子 (每空限填一个单词)

From Paragraph 1 we know only a 10-year-old Dutch boy _________ __________.

2.根据短文内容完成句子 (每空限填一个单词)

From Paragraphs 1-2 we may ask if _________ are more possible to survive plane crashes than __________.

3.根据短文内容完成句子 (每空限填一个单词)

According to paragraph 9, Sit six rows or more away, and you’ve got __________ _________of surviving.

4.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

____________________________________________________________________

5.根据短文内容用一个完整的英语句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。

What’s the main idea of the passage?

____________________________________________________________________

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

Many people may think that animals in the zoo are happy and lucky, but most of them are1.__________. Do you know why?　 Animals like tigers, 2.____________ and bears usually live in forests or mountains. They run, jump, play with their children and find small animals for3.____________. But now they have to stay in small rooms 4.____________ the zoo. They don’t have to find food by 5. ____________ because the zookeepers feed them.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

改写句子 按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）

1.I like salad for breakfast.(改为否定句)

I ___________ ___________ salad for breakfast.

2.The post office is across from the supermarket. (就划线部分提问)

_____________ _____________the post office?

3.The tourist asked me, “ How do you feel about Jinan Olympic Sports Center?” (改写句子，句意不变）

The tourist asked me how ___________ ___________ about Jinan Olympic Sports Center.

4.The girl has become a popular singer and many of her fans want to be like her. (改写句子，句意不变）

The girl has become a popular singer and she is ___________ ___________ to many of her fans.

5.People gave some food to the village girl when they saw her on the street last month. (改写句子，句意不变）

Some food ___________ given to the village girl when she was___________ on the street last month.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

根据所给图画，用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求完整叙述故事内容。

提示词：垃圾桶 trash can,　 文明——只差一步 one step closer to civilization

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难度: 中等查看答案及解析