2016届湖南浏阳一中高三上第一次月考试卷（解析版）

One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift.Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装).

On September11th.1958.Mum gave birth to Richard.After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying."I promised you a gift, and here it is." What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own.I played with it day and night.I sang to it.I told it stories.1 told it over and over how much I loved it!

One morning, however, I found its bed empty.My doll was gone! I cried for it.Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital.It had a fever.For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as "hopeless", "pitiful", and "dying", which sounded ominous.

Christmas was coming."Don’t expect any presents this year." Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room."If your baby brother lives, that'll be Christmas enough." As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears.I'd never seen him cry before.

The phone rang early on Christmas morning.Dad jumped out of bed to answer it.From my bedroom I heard him say."What? He's all right?" He hung up and shouted upstairs."The hospital said we can bring Richard home!" "Thank God.'" I heard Mum cry.

From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car.I had never seen them happy.And I was also full of joy.What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home.I downstairs.My sacks still hung there flat.But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!

1.what happened to the author on September 11 1958 ?

A.He got a baby brother

B.He got a Christmas gift

C.He became four years old

D.He received a doll

2.What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.Impossible.　　 B.Boring

C.Difficult　　　　 D.Fearful

3.Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?

A.Excitement.　　　　 B.Happiness.

C.Sadness.　 　　　 　　 D.Disappointment.

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A.A sad Christmas day

B.Life with a lovely baby

C.A special Christmas gift

D.Memories of a happy family

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people.Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are.Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors.This can put their pets in danger of serious illness.There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.

Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad.If you have to take them out, stay outside with them.When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too.If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.

If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere.Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality.Keep an eye on your pet’s water.Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink.Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.

1.What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?

A.They are often forgotten by their owners.

B.They are used to living outdoors.

C.They build their own shelter.

D.They like to stay in warm places.

2.Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?

A.To know when to bring them inside.

B.To keep them from eating bad food.

C.To help them find shelter.

D.To keep them company.

3.If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___.

A.run short of clean water

B.dig deep holes for fun

C.dirty the snow nearby

D.get lost in the wild

4.What is the purpose of this text?

A.To solve a problem.

B.To give practical advice.

C.To tell an interesting story.

D.To present a research result.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Top lists are lecturing people on everything from"100 books to read ".Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time?

Now you have a list to end all lists!

Take a look at the following two examples from the list of "101 things not to do":

Swim with Dolphins（海豚）?

Swimming with dolphins is one of the world’s most profitable tourist activities.However, every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming pushing around them in the water.Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨).

Here’s a little secret.Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they’re just opening mouths.

Go to See the Mona Lisa?

There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的) smile.The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year can’t all be wrong after all.But they can be quite annoying standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything.In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons.After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds most.

If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldn’t just be smiling, she laughing.

So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Tings NOT to Do Before You Die.Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20% discount.

1.According to the passage, swimming with dolphins________.

A.is the world’s most popular tourist activity

B.gives fun to both tourists and dolphins

C.will make tourists busy and tired

D.can cause danger to dolphins

2.what does the author think about going to see the Mona Lisa?

A.It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.

B.It is not as satisfying as expected.

C.Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.

D.Queuing for hours is worthwhile.

3.The list of “101 things not to do” is made most probably because its author_______.

A.thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists

B.believes other lists are not humorous enough

C.intends to persuade people to read more lists

D.wants to provide a list different from other lists

4.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.To advertise a book

B.To introduce a website

C.To comment on popular lists

D.To recommend tourist activities.

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs.Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices.Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.

A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身）nose rings, or certain dress styles.It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey (传递) certain messages.What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are.Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies.Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.

Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money.Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees (雇员), because those people represent the companies to their customers.

As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers.There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers.Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are.

There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer.No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.

1.Which of the following is the newspaper editor’s opinion according to Paragraph 2?

A.People’s appearances carry messages about themselves.

B.Customers’ choices influence dress standards in companies.

C.Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.

D.Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.

2.What can be inferred from the text?

A.Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.

B.What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.

C.Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.

D.Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.

3.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.Employees Matter

B.Personal Choices Matter

C.Appearances Matter

D.Hiring Managers Matter

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them. 1. But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturers(制造商).

The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program. 2. That will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads.The super-intelligent car of the 21st century will drive itself, 　 3..Instead, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.

According to Dr.David Davis, who leads the research team, these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture, which had blocked up our cities, polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.

Davis says, cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices(装置) to regulate(调节) the distance between one car and another.　 4. Computers are much safer drivers than people, so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people.

By 2010, Dr.David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image（影像）of the road ahead on to the car’s windscreen.　 5. 　 Cars will be connected by an electronic bar to the car in front to form “road-trains”.“The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount of fuel.” says Davis.“ But all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount, and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.”

A.The team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerized.

B.They believe that cars will become more important in 20 years.

C.And it will not be owned by one individual.

D.And by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically.

E.So the idea that in 20 years’ time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe.

F.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.

G.The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables.In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me.I could see that he hadn’t longed to ____, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor.

“Frank!” I cried in astonishment.He couldn’t _ __, as I knew, but all the time ___ his foot against mine.

My ____ raced back more than thirty years to the ___ days of 1941, when I was a student in London.The ____ was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night.Two of the regulars were Mrs.West and her son Frank.

____ wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to____ each other very well.Frank West ____ me because he wasn’t __ _, not even at birth.His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had ____ of a mind than a baby has.His “____” consisted of rough sounds-sounds of pleasure or anger and ____ more.Mrs.West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she has to be, of course, because Frank ____ on her entirely.He needed all the ____ of a baby.

One night a policeman came and told Mrs.West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder.She ____ nearly everything she owned.

When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the ____ ones.So before we____ that morning, I stood beside Frank and _____ my right foot against his.They were about the same size.That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for Frank.But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine.After that, his.____ to me was always the same.

1.A.work　　　　 　 B.stay　　　　　　 C.live　　　　　　 D.expect

2.A.answer　 　　 B.speak　　　 　　 C.smile　　　　　　 D.laugh

3.A.covering　 　 B.moving　　 　 C.fighting　　　　 D.pressing

4.A.minds　　　　 B.memories 　　 C.thoughts　　　　 D.brains

5.A.better　　　　 B.dark　　　　　　 C.younger　　　　 　 D.old

6.A.cave　　　　 　 B.place　　　 　　 C.sight　　　　　　 D.scene

7.A.Discussing　　 B.Solving　　 C.Sharing　　　　 　 D.Suffering

8.A.learn from　　 B.talk to　　 C.help　　　　　　 D.know

9.A.needed　　 　　 B.recognized 　 C.interested 　 　 D.encouraged

10.A.normal　 　　 B.common　　 　 C.unusual　　 　 　 D.quick

11.A.more　　　　 B.worse　　　 　　 C.fewer　　　　　　 D.less

12.A.word　　　　 B.speech　　 　 C.sentence　　　　 D.language

13.A.not　　　　 　 B.no　　　　　　 C.something　　　　 D.nothing

14.A.fed　　　　 　 B.kept　　　　　　 C.lived　　　　　　 D.depended

15.A.attention　　 B.control　　　 C.treatment　　　　 D.management

16.A.lost　　　　 B.needed　　　 　 C.destroyed　　　　 D.left

17.A.troublesome B.unlucky　　 　 C.angry　　　　　　 D.unpopular

18.A.separated　　 B.went　　　 　　 C.reunited　　 　 D.returned

19.A.pushed　 　　 B.tried 　　　　 C.showed　　　 　　 D.measured

20.A.nodding　 　 B.greeting　　　 C.meeting　　　　　 D.acting

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置上。

Most Americans have a city they like best.Over the years, American songwriters have 1.　 （describe）these feelings in music.More songs have been written about America's biggest city, New York, than about any other city.Many others dream.

2.　 leaving their small towns to go there.They want to become rich and famous.Frank Sinatra sings about this dream in the most popular song written about New York.

Almost three-million people live in the middle western city of Chicago, Illinois.It is now America's third 3.　　 city.It used to be the second largest city.So, of course, it needed its own song.Judy Garland sings the song, "Chicago, Chicago."

One of America's most exciting cities is Las Vegas, Nevada.In nineteen-sixty-four, Elvis Presley starred in a movie 4.　　 (call)"Viva Las Vegas." Here is the song from that movie.It is sung 5.　 the group Z-Z Top.

6.　 we all know, one of the most beautiful cities in America is San Francisco, California.The most popular song about the city is called "I Left My Heart in San Francisco." Tony Bennett recorded it in nineteen-sixty-two.It sold more than three-million 7.　　 (record).

Many people love Los Angeles, California.It is now America's second largest city.Los Angeles is popular8.　　 the weather is warm and the sun shines almost all the time.Randy Newman sings about his 9.　　 (feel) for the city in the song, "I Love L.A." Not everyone, however, loves Los Angeles.Some people do not like all the big roads around the city.They like 10.　　 (live) in a smaller place.A place like San Jose, California.Dionne Warwick sings about going back to this city.The song is, "Do You Know The Way To San Jose."

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文字共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删减：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Some day I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting in English.I tried to chat with some of them.To my surprised, I found the orally English of some junior students was better than mine.I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ.Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions.With time go by, I found that I could even communicate some college students freely.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

假定你是班长李华，请根据以下内容给新任外教Smith先生写一封信, 向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语课的希望：

1.介绍西方文化；

2.组织多样活动；

3.关注学生发音, 提高听说能力。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头已为你写好。

Dear Mr.Smith,

I’m writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you.Here are some of our expectations for your English class.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua

难度: 中等查看答案及解析