2014届北京市高一3月检测英语试题

The number of people invited __________ fifty, but a number of them __________ absent for different reasons

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----I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?

-----Don’t worry. He________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.

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I have to go to work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage

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It’s still early, you ________.

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It is ___________ that this matter hasn’t been paid attention to.

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My throat is always ________by bad weather.

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The houses ________. They will be finished next year.

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Luckily, we’d brought a road map, _________ we would have lost our way.

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It is difficult, so I suggest that you __ it to an expert.

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The boy likes playing jokes on his classmates, __________ of course makes him popular.

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I was given three books on cooking, the first ________ I really enjoyed.

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I still remember the days_______ we lived together.

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We came to a house ________stood a tall tree

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Shall I tell him the change of the schedule right now?

---- I am afraid you ________, in case he comes late for the meeting.

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I found I could easily make myself _________ by using sign language.

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The old couple has two children, __________ able to come to see them when they feel lonely, however.

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She pretended __________ me when I passed by.

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In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _________ she could turn for help.

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Her brother ________be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.

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I met an old friend __________ on the train yesterday.[

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完形填空：（每个小题1分，共20分）

One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I  21 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction,  22 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 23in front of him, which he was 24to read , but I could 25that he was keeping an eye on me . when the waiter brought my 26the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 27way in which the waiter and I 28each other. He seemed even more puzzled as     29went on and it became  30 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the    31. When he came out , he paid his bill and 32 without another glance in my direction .

I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had  33. “Well,” he said , “that man was a detective (侦探) . He    34you here because he though you were the man he   35 .” “What ?” I said , showing my   36 . The owner continued , “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 37say he looked very much like you ! Of course , since we know you , we told him that he had made a  38.” “Well , it’s really 39I came to a restaurant where I’m known ,” I said . “ 40, I might have been in trouble .”

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Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.

Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.

Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.

Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature (生态平衡). Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.

For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖)quickly.

Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.

Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid (禁止) the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.

1. Animals are important to us mainly because____ .

2.What has happened to the animals on the earth?

3. Which of the following is NOT true?

4. What can we infer from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger?

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A university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman is seeking professional(专业的) help after being convicted of （证明有……罪）shoplifting for the second time in six months.

Ana Luz, recently studying for her PhD, has been told she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops .

Luz ,who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road ,Cambridge ,admitted stealing clothes worth ￡9.95 from John Lewis in Oxford Street ,London ,on March 9.

Phillip Lemoyne ,prosecuting（起诉）,said Luz selected some clothes from a display and took them to the ladies’ toilet in the store .When she came out again she was wearing one of the skirts she had selected ,having taken off the anti-theft security alarms（防盗警报装置）.

She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying, Mr Lemoyne said.

He added that she was upset on her arrest and apologized for her actions.

Luz,28, was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Cambridge judges last October ,but Morag Duff, defending ,said she had never been in trouble with the police before that .

“She is ashamed and embarrassed（尴尬） but doesn’t really have any explanation why she did this ,” Miss Duff said . “She didn’t intend to steal when she went into the store .She is at a loss to explain it. She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady .She went to her doctor and asked for advice because she wants to know if there is anything in particular that caused her to do this.”

Judge David Azan fined Luz ￡ 50,  and warned : “You’ve got a criminal record .If you carry on like this ,you will end up in prison ,which will ruin your bright future you may have.”

Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain, went on to a famous university in Berlin , Germany for her master’s degree and is now studying for a PhD at Cambridge University ,UK.

1.What does the underlined sentence “She is at a loss to explain it” mean?

2.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “shoplifting” used in the passage?

3.From the passage we can learn that ________.

4.What would be the best title for the passage ?

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Many young people in America go to camps when they are out of school during the summer. They are offered a chance to explore different things: nature, sports, music, technology ——even business and economy.

One such program for high school students in the Pacific Northwest is called Washington Business Week. The program began in 1975. Officials say forty-five thousand people have attended Washington Business Week. Other states now have similar camps.

Washington Business Week describes itself as a way to learn more about how to plan for the future in an ever-changing economy. Students form an executive(行政的) management (管理) team. They lead an imaginary company to financial success.

The camp is held at three colleges in Washington State. The high school students live in the college housing. The cost of the camp is almost three hundred dollars, but families can receive financial assistance(援助).

Some business camps are free. These are for students from poor areas. The National Foundation for Teaching Entrepreneurship（企业家）(NFTE) is an organization based in New York City that supports such camps. It has programs around the United States and its Web site lists international partners in China, Tanzania and a few other countries. NFTE says it has served more than one hundred thousand young people since 1987.

Among other business camps is Camp C.E.O.. C.E.O is an chief executive officer. And this camp is for girls only. Camp C.E.O. is supported by the Girl Scouts of America and takes place for one week each summer.

The camp took place last month in Tennessee. The girls worked with successful businesswomen

from different industries. The girls learned how to build a business and develop an idea into a product. And, we imagine, they also had some fun.

1. In Washington Business Week, students successfully run a company_______.

2.Which of the following is True about NFTE?

3.What can we conclude from the passage ?

4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. Summer camps for students             B. Summer camps for future C.E.O.

C. Summer camps being popular           D. Summer camps in the world

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Thirty-two people watched kitty Genovese being killed right beneath their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. Was this in gunman cruelty? Was it lack of feeling about one's fellow man?

Not so, say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane. These men went beyond the headlines to probe（探查） the reasons why people didn't act. They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice that is an emergency(紧急情况).

　Suppose you see a middle-aged man fall to the side-walk. Is he having a heart attack? Is he in a coma （昏迷） from diabetes（糖尿病）? Or is he about to sleep off a drunk?

Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak in the air conditioning? Is it steam pipes? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It's not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency.

　Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible. He must feel that he must help, or the person won't get the help he needs.

The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They had college students in to be tested. Some came alone. Some came with one or two others. And some came in large groups. The receptionist started them off on the tests. Then she went into the next room. A curtain divided the testing room and the room into which she went. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of file cabinets falling and a cry for help. All of this had been pre-recorded on a tape-recorder.

Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped.

In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, needn't. They do not feel any direct responsibility.

Are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble? Yes. Scientists found that the people were emotional, they sweated, they had trembling hands. They felt the other person's trouble. But they did not act. They were in a group. Their actions were shaped by the actions of those they were with.

1.The purpose of this passage is_________.

2.Which of the following is NOT true?

3. The researchers have conducted an experiment to prove that people will act in emergencies when__________.

4.The main reason why people fail to act when they stay together is that _________.

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根据首字母提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式：(每个小题1分，共8分)

1. We should f_________ the habit of keeping everything tidy and clean.

2.This book c__________ all the information you need.

3.I’m sure if you work hard you will s____________ in life.

4.Many people a___________ importance to becoming rich and famous.

5. Some bands may give p___ in pubs or clubs to get enough experience and get paid.

6. In Beijing house prices has d____________ by 10% in the past two years.

7. Tom is very f______ with the computer software and we often ask him for help.

8.We're not allowed to camp here without the farmer's p____________.

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根据句意选择正确的词组填空，注意使用正确形式：(每个小题1分，共10分)

1. Mr. Ma is always serious and doesn’t like to _______________ others.

2. Before agriculture __________, people made their living by hunting wild animals.

3.All of the guests had arrived by 9 o’clock, but the host didn’t ___ until 15 minutes later.

4. The boy _____________________ becoming a pilot.

5.I should like to buy a house, modern, comfortable, and ________, in a quiet place.

6. The little boy _______________ the radio to see what was wrong with it.

7.My teacher has always ______help endangered species and now she has the chance.

8.The film ________________ on a real story happening in a mountain village.

9.I like picture books very much. __________________, I am also interested in novels.

10. He often __________________ what the teacher says and take notes in class.

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汉译英翻译句子：（每小题2分，共10分）

1.你必须因没有按时完成任务向他道歉。

2.在过去的10年中北京发生了很大的变化。

3.他戴着墨镜保护眼睛免受强烈的阳光刺激。

4.那部电影让我想起那个我生活过的小村子。

5.我期盼着早日见到你。

难度: 中等查看答案及解析