北京市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

The small village announced another new human bird flu case last Tuesday, which ________ widespread panic in the area.

A. see off　　 B. pay off

C. set off　　 D. lay off

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Two armed men were caught ________ to cross the frontier at night.

A. try　　 B. trying

C. to try　　 D. tried

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

I ________ an old friend of mine when I was in the corner shop having a cup of coffee.

A. came out　　 B. came up with

C. came across　　 D. came about

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Every winter holiday, I will go back to my hometown and stay with my grandparents, where I don't even ________ checking email or anything else.

A. mind　　 B. worth

C. bother　　 D. escape

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Nancy's parents didn't ________ her new boyfriend due to his poor family background; they thought she should marry into a rich family.

A. make up　　 B. approve of

C. refer to　　 D. turn out

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.

A. mustn't　　 B. can't

C. won't　　 D. needn't

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

He tried his best to comfort the injured passengers and told them help was ________.

A. in a way　　 B. by the way

C. on the way　　 D. in the way

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

It ________ me that nobody is in favour of the new changes.

A. catches　　 B. bears

C. charges　　 D. strikes

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

If I had known that, I ________ so.

A. wouldn't have done　　 B. didn't do

C. won't do　　 D. wouldn't do

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Every year, thousands of tourists came to the island, ________ the warm sunshine and splendid view.

A. blocking out　　 B. breaking down

C. referring to　　 D. taking advantage of

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

When I was 8, a gentleman came to my orphanage(孤儿院)and taught us how to do woodworking projects.

I remember my first project－a small table. I was so ______ of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an) ______. It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to ______ it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a ______. She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always ______ with us.

As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. But I was just so ______ and happy that I couldn't wait. I dashed out like a ______, carrying my table, smiling from ear to ear.

When I reached the dormitory, I placed the little table beside my bed. I was ______ it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand ______ it, she noticed that it was still wet.

"Were you ______ to bring this home?" she asked.

"No, ma' am," I ______ with my head down.

She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was ______ stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but it would not come off.

I hid the table in my closet and never ______ it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent(宿管员), thinking that she would ______ it away.

Thirty years later at a reunion, I ______ that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her ______ to get something important. I followed her ______ into a dark corner. She picked something up. ______ she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table.

Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up so long ago.

Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of ______ to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to _______.

1.A. tired　　 B. ashamed　　 C. proud　　 D. aware

2.A. award　　 B. wonder　　 C. record　　 D. product

3.A. design　　 B. invent　　 C. paint　　 D. complete

4.A. gift　　 B. reward　　 C. prize　　 D. souvenir

5.A. satisfied　　 B. strict　　 C. patient　　 D. angry

6.A. upset　　 B. amazed　　 C. confident　　 D. excited

7.A. thief　　 B. hero　　 C. sword　　 D. flash

8.A. drying　　 B. observing　　 C. admiring　　 D. hiding

9.A. into　　 B. across　　 C. above　　 D. after

10.A. supposed　　 B. embarrassed　　 C. encouraged　　 D. determined

11.A. agreed　　 B. sighed　　 C. whispered　　 D. argued

12.A. dirt　　 B. glue　　 C. paint　　 D. wood

13.A. removed　　 B. touched　　 C. shook　　 D. split

14.A. put　　 B. give　　 C. take　　 D. throw

15.A. learned　　 B. recommended　　 C. remembered　　 D. expected

16.A. bathroom　　 B. balcony　　 C. basement　　 D. bedroom

17.A. curiously　　 B. unwillingly　　 C. doubtfully　　 D. worriedly

18.A. Before　　 B. Since　　 C. As　　 D. Until

19.A. admiration　　 B. gratitude　　 C. sympathy　　 D. regret

20.A. adapt　　 B. study　　 C. perform　　 D. please

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Attractions

Do you:

◆ Love the National Park, value it and hope to safeguard its future?

◆ Wish to see the beautiful landscape of the Park protected?

◆ Like to enjoy peaceful informal recreation within the Park?

Aims

The Friends organization aims are to help protect and improve the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park for all to enjoy. We are a voluntary organization and registered charity without financial links to the National Park Authority.

Activities

We encourage everyone to enjoy the National Park through regular talks and visits to interesting places in the Park with expert guides.

We keep an eye on planning applications. Park Authority policies and threats to the National Park such as massive leisure complexes. We work with like-minded organizations such as the Campaign for National Parks to make our voice more effective.

We help children to understand the National Park by sponsoring publications such as an adventure booklet and projects in local schools.

Benefits

◆ Guided visits to places of interest which may not always be available to the general public.

◆ All members receive our regular News and Views.

◆ Talks by experts in their fields on current issues.

◆ A discount is available on Friends items for sale.

◆ Satisfaction of participation in work parties, for those willing and able to be involved.

If interested, please complete the Application Form at www.fpnp.org.uk

Attractions

Do you:

◆ Love the National Park, value it and hope to safeguard its future?

◆ Wish to see the beautiful landscape of the Park protected?

◆ Like to enjoy peaceful informal recreation within the Park?

Aims

The Friends organization aims are to help protect and improve the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park for all to enjoy. We are a voluntary organization and registered charity without financial links to the National Park Authority.

Activities

We encourage everyone to enjoy the National Park through regular talks and visits to interesting places in the Park with expert guides.

We keep an eye on planning applications. Park Authority policies and threats to the National Park such as massive leisure complexes. We work with like-minded organizations such as the Campaign for National Parks to make our voice more effective.

We help children to understand the National Park by sponsoring publications such as an adventure booklet and projects in local schools.

Benefits

◆ Guided visits to places of interest which may not always be available to the general public.

◆ All members receive our regular News and Views.

◆ Talks by experts in their fields on current issues.

◆ A discount is available on Friends items for sale.

◆ Satisfaction of participation in work parties, for those willing and able to be involved.

If interested, please complete the Application Form at www.fpnp.org.uk

1.Which of the following is discouraged by the Friends organization?

A. To build massive complexes for public amusement.

B. To prevent possible damages to the National Park.

C. To help protect and improve the Park for all to enjoy.

D. To sponsor publications and projects in local school.

2.One of the benefits for members of Friends is to ________.

A. have Friends' goods free of charge

B. visit any place not open to the public

C. take part in work parties if they want to

D. give talks in their fields on current issues

3.The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to ________.

A. raise money for the Friends organization

B. join the Friends organization and be members of it

C. work as managers for Pembroke shire National Park

D. enjoy the landscape of Pembroke shire National Park

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

I needed to get some money, so, after Christmas, I took a job in the clothes department at Graham's for the first fortnight of the January sale. I can't say that I enjoyed it, but it was an experience I would never forget.

I could never understand why there were so many things in the sales; where did they all come from? Now I know the secret! Firstly, there is the special winter stock(货物) and the stock that people buy all the year round; some of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldn't sell last year; these are heavily reduced to clear them. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales; these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastly, they buy in "seconds" (clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply.

When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already a queue around three sides of the building. This made me very nervous.

When the big moment arrived to open the doors, the security guards, looking less comfortable than usual, came up to them, keys in hand. The moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd charged in. I couldn't believe my eyes; this wasn't shopping, it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldn't keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind.

Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, colors and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl(爬行) through people's legs and get hold of things they couldn't get near themselves.

Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous English queue gone? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper! I was taking money hand over fist and began to realize why, twice a year, Graham's were happy to turn their expensive store into a battlefield like this.

In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long as it was a bargain it was OK.

You won't believe this but as soon as I got home, I crashed out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed again, fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale.

1.Which of the following statements is true?

A. The customers gave up the queuing, for which the English are famous.

B. The customers kept their temper while looking for the clothes they wanted.

C. Small children enjoyed crawling through people's legs.

D. The security guards were fearless of the crowd.

2.In the author's opinion, why were Graham's happy to make their expensive store into a "battlefield"?

A. There were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales.

B. They were eager to show that they were clever at doing business.

C. They could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes.

D. They wanted to make more money by having sales.

3.In the passage, the expression "crashed out" means _______.

A. chatted with her friends　　 B. slept soundly

C. broke down　　 D. dined out

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. The Best Bargain.　　 B. Hunting for a Job.

C. Sale Fever.　　 D. A Pleasant Fortnight.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Many factories and businesses around the globe have been struggling to deal with the severe economic realities of the recession(衰退), so they are having their employees take compulsory unpaid leave to save money. For some workers, their salaries have been cut by 20 percent, forced to stay home one out of every five working days. For some businesses, though, the economic downturn is actually a goldmine.

Instead of going out to fancy restaurants to dine with the whole family, many choose to stay at home. "People are eating out less and staying home more, which is driving our sales," reports Domino's Pizza chief manager Chris Moore. Pizza is very popular, and it is also very affordable for a family that has little extra money to spare. Domino's business in England rose 15 percent in the first six weeks this year compared with the previous year. Moore believes that the customers now will remain loyal when the financial situation rights itself. "By exceeding(超越) their expectations in terms of product quality and speed of delivery... these customers will stay with Domino's when the economy becomes better." said Moore.

Delivered pizza is not the only winner in the stay-at-home economy. Almost all online games have been reporting record-high income since the middle of 2008. Online games are designed to enable players to let off steam by interacting with each other socially in the comfort of their own homes. A Shanghai-based online game producer recently joked: "The game businesses are worried about economic recovery."

Another business that has boomed during the recession is camping equipment. Luxury vacations for families are down, but people still want to get away from their dull lives. This means that sales of tents, sleeping bags, and other outdoor equipment have gone up as families are trying to still have fun even though their bank accounts aren't as good as they once were. There have been reports that sales of fishing equipment are on the rise because many people believe this can help lower their grocery bills.

1.What is true about Domino's in economic hard times?

A. It is giving its employees a 20 percent cut.

B. It has added four or five new cheaper pizzas.

C. It has to close 15 percent of its stores.

D. Its business is increasing quite rapidly.

2.What does the phrase "let off steam" mean in the third paragraph?

A. Save money.

B. Free one's feelings.

C. Kill another player online.

D. Make money from an online game.

3.How does the author present his point?

A. By giving examples.

B. By showing a sequence.

C. By explaining causes and effects.

D. By making comparisons and contrasts.

4.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Domino's Pizza　　 B. In-house Economy

C. Booming Businesses　　 D. Economic Recession

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers (生产商) follow certain uniform standards for various features (特征) of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s from the left. Considering most of the world’s population—men and women—are right-handed, the men’s standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women’s clothes button from the left?

History really seems to matter here. Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having men’s shirts button from the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.

Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning from the left is still the standard f0r them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time when all Women’s shirts buttoned from the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer women’s shirts that buttoned from the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men’s shirts.

1.What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?

A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.

B. It is Afferent for men’s clothing and women’s.

C. It works better with men than with women.

D. It fails to consider righthanded people.

2.What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?

A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons

B. They were interested in historical matters

C. They were mostly dressed by servants.

D. They drew their swords from the left.

3.Women’s clothes still button from the left today because 　　　　 .

A. adopting men’s style is improper for women

B. manufacturers should follow standards

C. modern women dress themselves

D. customs are hard to change

4.The passage is mainly developed by 　　　　 .

A. analyzing causes　　 B. making comparisons

C. examining differences　　 D. following the time order

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

If you have ever been in a school play or even made believe you were a doctor, detective, or a space traveler, you know the enjoyment that acting brings. Almost all of us have the wish to play the part of someone－or something else. 1.

In the ancient world, acting was often associated with religious ceremonies and other special occasions. As far back as 2200 B.C. trained Chinese actors performed ceremonial dances in costume and makeup at harvest festivals. 2. To the dance was gradually added pantomime－the imitation of movements and gestures－as well as the wearing of masks, the singing of chants, and finally the use of dialogue.

While acting was coming into its own in the ancient Chinese classical theatre, it was doing the same in the western world, in Greece. From about 500 B.C. on, acting became a highly specialized art in Greece. Greek actors, however, still wore masks, and their motions were largely fixed by custom. 3.

Modern acting, by contrast, gives the individual actor great opportunity to develop his or her personal talents for serious, comic, or musical drama. The names, faces, and styles of famous movie actors are known worldwide. 4. A special form of acting takes place in radio drama, which was highly popular before television. In radio drama the actors face a unique challenge. They are unseen by their audience. So they must rely on voice alone to make their characters real to the listeners.

5. Only forty percent of Broadway actors are employed, most of them for only part of the year. Those who become stars need not only talent, but determination. They must not be easily discouraged. Otherwise, they might give up before the opportunity for stardom presents itself.

A. The origins of acting are in the act of remembering.

B. Drama in Greece began with festivals honoring Dionysus.

C. It is believed that this was the first step in the development of acting.

D. Historical records indicate that this desire is as old as civilization itself.

E. Acting is not, as many people think, a quick, easy road to fame and riches.

F. Therefore, they had little opportunity to show their individual personalities.

G. Broadway and television provide other stages on which actors can display their talent.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

语法填空,51-53是虚拟语气，54-55是间接引语，56-58是非谓语动词，59-60是情态动词。

1.What do you think would happen if there ______ (be) no light in the day?

2.The manager demanded that the task ______ (finish) as soon as possible.

3.I wish I ______ (attend) the meeting yesterday.

4."Don't open the door, please."

She told us ______ the door, please.

5."Are there any cheaper ones?"

Lily asked ______ any cheaper ones.

6.－Why hasn't Nancy come to meet us?

－Oh, my God! I forgot ______ (telephone) her!

7.Unless ______ (invite), he will not come to the party.

8.More highways have been built in China, ______ (make) it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.

9.He _______(not refuse) it. It was a pity that he missed such a good offer.

10.It ______ (rain) last night, for the ground is wet.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

请把下列句子翻译成英语(括号中的提示词必须用，且不能更改词性，否则不能得分)。

1.让一个如此年轻的秘书来负责会议的所有安排是不明智的。(sense n., charge n.)

2.我的建议非常值得考虑，我有信心它会被证明是解决问题的最好办法。(worth adj.，prove)

3.记住，缺乏有效的沟通和信任经常会引发争吵。(bear, lack n.)

4.2008年北京成功举办了奥运会，这为我国带来了数十亿美金的收入。(witness v., bring短语)

5.当他得知家乡遭受了洪灾，他一时间说不出话来。(strike v., loss)

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

背诵课文填空

It seems obvious now how we 1. 2. and understanding. To start with, you need questions. Then, to find answers, you observe the world around you and study the facts. After that you consider possible answers and test each to find the fight ones. Although today we are more　 3. 4. 5. a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us...

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

背诵课文填空

It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these ancient views as they had 1. 2. 3. by the great philosopher Aristotle. He said that the Earth must be the center of the universe because it felt like the Earth was　 4. 5.. Galilei disagreed. At first, people approved of his studies and 6. 7. 8. 9., but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and　 10. 11. 12. 13.. They didn't want to challenge what they'd always thought was true.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

背诵课文填空

May 24, 2005 will live in my mind forever. The day started to go wrong 1. 2. I left home. Normally, the school bus arrives at 7:30, but that day it didn't arrive at all! After waiting for ages, I decided to walk. This was a big mistake! The sun was already 3. 4. and you can imagine how I felt by the time I arrived at school. But the trouble was only just beginning. As I climbed up the stairs to the classroom, I heard 5. 6. 7. behind me. It was Mr. Fan, the English teacher, calling out my name. "Good luck in the poetry reading competition this afternoon," said Mr. Fan as he quickly passed me... When I left the stage people didn't applaud very loudly and it came as no surprise that I was last in the competition. And so the day went on, until finally I climbed, 8. 9. 10., into bed. Even then, my troubles were not over. As I got into bed, my hand knocked over the glass of water on the bedside table. Water spilled all over my pillow. What a clumsy end to an awful day!

难度: 中等查看答案及解析