河北省保定市2010届高三考前强化训练试题集（一）英语

All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.

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If Tim carries on working like this, he'll ________ sooner or later.

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— Do you play football after work?

　　— Yes, ________ . Playing football is not my favorite sport.

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．— Why does Michael know so much about Angkor Watt?

　　— He ________ have been there, or...

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— Were they good to you during your stay there?

　　— Sure ! I ________ one of the family there.

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It was not ________ the many blows he received ________ the lack of fighting spirit________ led to his losing the game.

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The book is________ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and fascinating.

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— You can’t finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose?

　　— ________.

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I．语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A B C D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑

1. decision  A. revision    B. question      C explanation     D. satisfaction

2. aboard    A. absent     B .navigator     C. actor          D. adopt

3. scene     A. aspect     B. celebrity     C. genius        D. belief

4. channel   A. choir      B. catchy        C. stomach       D. toothache

5. honest   A. host     B. honor        C. horrible    D. humor

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IV．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　With her beautiful looks, cheerful character and strong spirit, Karena Lam（林嘉欣）is making waves among Chinese movie fans and professionals （专业人士）.

　The Canada - born actress won the Golden Horse Best Supporting Actress and Best New Performer awards （金马奖最佳女配角和最佳新人奖）for her role in “July Rhapsody” （《男人四十》）in Taiwan on November 16．She won the same titles at the HongKong Film Awards in April, 2002.

　Lam played a wifful （任性的）high school girl in the film and her idol （偶像）Jacky Cheung （张学友）played the girl 's middle - aged teacher.

　Her awards have made her the person to watch in Hong Kong and Taiwan cinema. But the 24-year-old girl thinks the awards have put more pressure on her and given her new challenges （挑战）.

　Besides Jacky Cheung, Lam has appeared alongside other top Hong Kong stars. Last year she starred with Leslie Cheung （张国荣）in“ Inner Senses ” （《异度空间》）and this year she acted with Nicholas Tse （谢霆锋）in“ Tiramisu” （《恋爱行星》）. Is there anything that can stop Lam's success?

　“I have learnt that ff someone is trying to hurt you, the best revenge （报复）is to keep living happily and having a good life.That’s what I did, ” she said.

　She is an optimist （乐天派）and determined to be successful. “I always have a way of finding my own happiness. I know what's going to make me smile, and I go for it, ”she said.

　Two films—a comedy and a love - story are waiting for her and she plans to release （首次上演）her first Cantonese （粤语）album next summer.

41．According to the passage, which of the following shows the right order of what Lam did or will do?

　a．To star with Leslie Cheung in“Inner Senses.”

　b．To win the Golden Horse Best Supporting Actress and Best New Performer awards for her role in“ July Rhapsody.”

　c．To release her first cantones album.

　d．To act with Nicholas Tse in“ Tiramisu. ”

　e．To win the Hong Kong Film Awards.

　A. b, e, a, d, c　　B. c, a, d, e, b     C. e, b, d, c, a　　D. a, d, e, b, c

42．In“Inner Senses” Lam was one of the________performers.

　A. supporting　　B. chief　　　　 C. ordinary　　D. learned

43．The underlined phrase“make waves” probably means________.

　A. gain much attention　　B. make trouble

　C. sing and dance　　  D. fan the flames of disorder

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　What comes into your mind when you think about robots? Do you imagine armies of evil metal monsters planning to take over the world? Or, perhaps of mechanical men who have been created as guards or soldiers by a mad genius? Or maybe you think of man- like robots who act, think, and look like human beings. In fact robots like these have more to do with science fiction films than with real life. In the real world robots are machines that do jobs which otherwise have to be done by people. Robots either operate by themselves or under the control of a person.

　In a car factory, for example, robot machinery can put together and paint car bodies. On the sea bed remotecontrolled（遥控）underwater machines with mechanical arms can perform tasks too difficult for divers. Robot spacecraft can explore the solar system and send back information about planets and stars.

　Many robots have computer brains. Some robots are fitted with cameras , sensors, and microphones which enable them to see, to feel, and to hear. And some robots can even produce electronic speech.

　All this does not mean that a robot can think and behave like a human being. Present day robots have to be programmed with a good deal of information before they can carry out even simple tasks.

44．Robots in real life________.

　A. can behave like human beings   B. have the ability to control the world

　C. can think by themselves        D. can help us with a lot of work

45．According to this article, which of the following is not true about robots in the real world?

　A. Some robots are as creative as artists.     B. Some robots can help manufacture cars.

　C. Some robots can see and hear.       D. Some robots can explore outer space.

46．Robots can perform many tasks for man because________.

　A. they have intelligence    B. they are supplied with computer programs

　C. they can imitate human beings    D. they have the ability to learn new things

47．The robots in science fiction films and those in real life differ mainly in________.

　A. mentality　　 B. appearance　　 C. material　　 D. size

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　Even plant can run a fever, especially when they’re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away - straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared （红外线）scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide （杀虫剂）spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don’t have pest （害虫）problems.

　Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3, 000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color - coded map showing where plants were running“ fevers”. Farmers could then spot - spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.

　The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long - term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson , who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only ff Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

56．Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are________.

　A. sprayed with pesticides     B. facing an infrared scanner

　C. in poor physical condition   D. exposed to excessive sun rays

57．In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to________.

　A. estimate the damage to the crops    B. measure the size of the affected area

　C. draw a color -coded map          D. locate the problem area

58．Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by________.

　A. resorting to spot – spraying   B. consulting infrared scanning experts

　C. transforming poisoned rain    D. detecting crop problems at an early stage

59．The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties________.,

　A. the lack of official support        B. its high cost

　C. the lack of financial support      D. its failure to help increase production

60．Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of________.

　A. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce

　B. growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops

　C. the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture

　D. full support from agricultural experts

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第Ⅱ卷（共35分）

　第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

　第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　此题要求改正所给短文的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

　该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）；在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一个横线；在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。

　Mrs. Smith was unable to fall sleeping at night and        61．________

was very tired during the day to do anything, even the          62．________

simple things that she used to enjoy doing. She had              63．________

headaches more often, it prevented her from reading             64．________

or watched TV. The more she thought about her conditions, 65．________

the more worse she felt. At last she went to see her doctor,    66．________

whom she had known for years. The doctor listened to his    67．________

heart and said, “There is nothing serious wrong with            68．________

you, and I accept the fact you don 't feel well. Now I’ll         69．________

give you some pills （药丸）that help. Come tomorrow      70．________

morning and tell me how you felt.”

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单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出各单词的正确行使。（每空只写一词）。

71．Please keep an eye on my _____________（行李） while I go to buy the ticket．

72．She wants to buy some _______________（地毯） to make the room comfortable．

73．He washed and _______________（剃须）, then hurried out of the room．

74．Peter wants to become a __________（教练）in the future．

75．He looks hones, but __________ （事实上）he is not．

76．The students _______________（交换） gifts with each other while they were in Japan．

77．The temple was completely_____（毁坏） in the 1960s．

78．Every year many of the students in our school are admitted to some key __________（大学）.

79．The professor knows __________（几门） foreign languages．

80．Among the subjects, she likes _______________（生物） best．

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第二节书面表达（满分25分）

　假设你是王林。七月二十一日是你在美国的笔友汤姆的生日。你给他寄了一盒中国的绿茶（green tea）作为生日礼物。现在，请你用英语写一封110词左右的信给他，祝贺他生日快乐，并根据下面的六幅图和提示词语详细描绘一下怎么沏茶。

　注意：1．提示词：壶kettle 茶匙teaspoon茶壶teapot茶叶tea leaves茶杯teacup茶壶盖lid2．词数100左右；3．开头已为你写出。

　Dear Tom,

　It’s July the first．Your birthday is only three weeks away !

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