重庆第三十七中学校2009-2010学年度高二下学期期中考试（英语）

___exceptions, the rule may stand.

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Jack recommended me a few foreign movies, but _______ was to my taste.

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---Where is my reference book? It was here a moment ago.

---Someone ______ it by mistake.

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---As we all know, reading gives our minds only materials of knowledge.

---Yes. It’s thinking that makes _____ we read ours.

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Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.

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With a final conclusion _____, the meeting ended at 4:30 p.m. last Monday.

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．I must make full use of the time ___left to me and do as much as I can for the people.

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If it ____tomorrow, I’d go downtown with my brother.

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. Great ____have been made in the field of computer science in the past decades.

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---Bob, don’t be so ____. Sam doesn’t meant to hurt you.

---Oh, really?

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. It’s a miracle that Mike ____the final exam last week.

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第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Man-made Causes

Man-made causes probably do the most damage. There are many man-made causes.  21  is one of the biggest man-made problems. Pollution  22  in many shapes and sizes. Burning fossil fuels is one thing that causes pollution. Fossil(化石) fuels(燃料)are fuels made of organic matter such as coal, or oil. when fossil fuels are burned they  23  a green house gas called CO2. Also mining coal and oil allows methane to escape. How does it escape? Methane(甲烷)is  24  in the ground.  25  coal or oil is mined you have to dig up the earth a little. When you dig up the fossil fuels you dig up the methane as well.

Another major man-made  26  of Global Warming is population. More people  27  more food, and more methods of transportation, right? That means more methane because  28  will be more burning of fossil fuels, ­ 29  more agriculture. Now you’re probably thinking, “Wait a minute, you said agriculture is going to be damaged by Global Warming, but  30  you’re saying agriculture is going to help cause Global Warming?” Well, have you  31 been in a barn filled with animals and you smell something  32 ? You re  33  methane. Another source of methane is manure. Because more food is needed we have to raise food. Animals like cows are a source of food which means more manure and methane. Another problem  34  the increasing population is  35 . More people means more cars, and more cares means more pollution. Also, many people have more than one car.

Since CO2 contributes to global warming, the increase in population makes the problem worse because we breathe out CO2.  36 , the trees that change our CO2 to oxygen are being demolished because we’re using the land that we cut the trees down from as property  37 our homes and buildings. We are not replacing the trees(an important part of our ecosystem), so we are  38  taking  39  of our natural resources and giving nothing back in  40 .

21．A．Pollution            B．Damage               C．Fossil           D．Transportation

22．A．goes                   B．comes                 C．takes            D．moves

23．A．give off                    B．look out               C．burn away     D．take in

24．A．originally           B．mostly                 C．naturally       D．usually

25．A．Because             B．When                  C．While           D．But

26．A．reason                B．excuse                 C．cause            D．problem

27．A．eats                    B．takes                   C．produces       D．means

28．A．it                        B．there                   C．that               D．they

29．A．and                           B．or                        C．though         D．but

30．A．then                   B．there                   C．before          D．now

31．A．ever                   B．yet                      C．still               D．even

32．A．Pleasant             B．terrible                C．sweet           D．nice

33．A．feeling               B．using                   C．looking        D．smelling

34．A．of                       B．as                        C．with                    D．for

35．A．pollution            B．population          C．warming             D．transportation

36．A．Also                   B．However             C．Therefore      D．Thus

37．A．as                       B．for                       C．like               D．to

38．A．quickly               B．constantly           C．surely           D．usually

39．A．use                      B．part                      C．hold                    D．advantage

40．A．return                 B．turn                      C．general         D．total

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第四部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.

Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less or two weeks, or possible months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

The intermediate goals are built on the foundation of the short-range goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.

Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.

56. Our long-term goals mean a lot__.

A) if we complete our short-range goals

B) if we cannot reach solid short-term goals

C) if we write down the dates

D) if we put forward some plans

57. New short-term goals are bulid upon__.

A) two years

B) long-term goals

C) current activities

D) the goals that have been completed

58. Once our goals are drawn up,__.

A) we should stick to them until we complete them

B) we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities

C) we had better wait for the exciting news of success

D) we have made great decision

59. It is implied but not stated in the passage that ___.

A) those who have long-term goals will succeed

B) writing down the dates may discourage you

C) the goal is only a guide for us to reach our destination

D) every should have a goal

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Until the 1980s, the American homeless population comprised mainly older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the U. S. Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient(变化无常的) and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems — both legal and educational — for already overburdened urban school administrators and teachers.

Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A U.S. Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis, But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.　　　

One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the “throwaway” youths who have been cast of their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not counted as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on the streets.

Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.

60. It is implied in the first paragraph that ____.

A) the writer himself is homeless, even in his eighties

B) many older homeless residents are going on strike in 25 cities

C) there is a serious shortage of academic facilities

D) homeless children are denied the opportunity of receiving free education

61. The National Coalition for the homeless believes that the number of homeless children is _____.

A) 350,000

B) 1,500,000

C) 440,000

D) 110,000

62. One part of the homeless population is difficult to estimate. The reason might well be ____.

A) the homeless children are too young to be counted as children

B) the homeless population is growing rapidly

C) the homeless children usually stay outside school

D) some homeless children are deserted by their families

63. The passage mainly deals with ____.

A) the legal problems of the homeless children

B) the educational problems of homeless children

C) the social status of older males

D) estimates on the homeless population

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Baekeland and Hartmann report that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.

In general, these “short sleeps” appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist(不动摇) in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their friends and associates.

When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.

The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic(疯人).

The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers.”

Many of the “long sleepers” were shy, anxious, introverted (内向), inhibited (压抑), passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly state that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.

64. According to the report,______.

A) many short sleepers need less sleep by nature

B) many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their work

C) long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the day

D) many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood

65. Many “short sleepers” are likely to hold the view that _____.

A) sleep is a withdrawal from the reality

B) sleep interferes with their sound judgement

C) sleep is the least expensive item on their routine program

D) sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles

66. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might ____.

A) appear disturbed

B) become energetic

C) feel dissatisfied

D) be extremely depressed

67. Which of the following is Not included in the passage?

A) If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakened

B) The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the same as those shown by many mental patients

C) Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleep

D) Short sleepers would be better off with more rest

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The economy of the United States after 1952 was the economy of a well-fed, almost fully employed people. Despite occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. An economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day or about twenty-five million dollars every hour, all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them.

Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid 1920’s. As farmer’s share of their products declined, marketing costs rose. But there were, among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority. Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the opposite-depression.

72. What is the best title of the passage?

A) The Agricultural Trends of 1950’s

B) The Unemployment Rate of 1950’s

C) U.S. Economy in the 50’s

D) The Federal Budget of 1952

73. In Line 4, the word “boom” could best be replaced by______.

A) nearby explosion

B) thunderous noise

C) general public support

D) rapid economic growth

74. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s?

A) Economists

B) Framers

C) Politicians

D) Steelworkers

75. The passage states that income available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950. How much was it?

A) 60％

B) 50％

C) 33％

D) 90％

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第二节：选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

按括号内容提示选择恰当的词及形式填入下列句子空白处。

86. The insurance company’s policy __________(保证)us against all loss.

87. Mary has no sense of ___________（隐私）that she often enters my room without permission.

88. In summer, Chongqing’s temperature is __________（相对的）higher than that of the other seasons.

89. We should_________ （出发）early enough to avoid heavy traffic tomorrow.

90. Working alone to finish the task is more __________（要求高的）than handling it with the hands of many.

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第三节：书面表达（满分20分）

当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以 “Film or Book, Which do You Prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：

1、看电影：省时、有趣、易懂

2、读原著：细节更多、语言优美

3、我的看法及理由

注意：1、词数：100-120 文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。

2、参考词汇：original work 或 book in the original （原著）

Film or Book, Which do You Prefer?

Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.

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