2015届山西省大同市高一第一次月考英语卷（解析版）

Father won’t agree to fly to Paris for the holiday ----it is ________ expensive.

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_________the warm and sunny weather, bananas grow very well in Hainan.

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My parents and I are flying to London for a holiday and I’ll_________ the chance to practice my spoken English.

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---What did the old man say?

---Oh, he told us _________ football in the busy street.

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---Do you mind my smoking here?

---I’m afraid I do. People _________ not to smoke in the reading room.

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---Why not join us in the game?

---I’d love to, but Mother insists that I _________ all my homework first.

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---Do you often cook at home, Lucy?

---No, It is my husband _________ does most of the housework.

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Doctors ___ the old man not to smoke so much, but he just couldn’t give it up.

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The manager of the company told us that was their final decision and that we had to _________.

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I don’t _________ the price, as long as the house is in good condition.

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You’d better_________ his name, address and telephone number in your notebook before you forget them.

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---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

--- Yes, _______? I’ll give them a call right now.

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In order to protect the trees, the old man lives _________ in a _________ house, but he doesn’t fell _________.

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----Must I do well in all the subjects, Mum?

----Sure, baby! As an old saying goes, knowledge is _________.

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It is the first time that I_______to Beijing.

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I’m sorry to have hurt you, but I didn’t do it________.

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I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I______have driven her here.

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What did he say? I don’t know what________.

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The number of the people in the room_______sixty, but a number of them_________students.

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Excuse me, but can you tell me________.

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Watching TV is ________ a kind of relaxation, and it also _______ our knowledge.

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Many questions ________ at the meeting, but he answered none.

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--- Have you _____ him to give up the job?

--- Yes, I have. But he doesn’t listen to me.

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Iraq has _____ too many wars, making people ______ a lot.

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It was _____ he came back from Africa that year _____ he met the girl he’d like to marry.

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A few years ago, when I was about 14,I went out for a walk 31  a rainy summer day. I saw a man 32 small, dirty colthes. He had 33umbrella, and he was picking bottles out of bushes. When he found 34 ,he smiled and put it in his big bag. I thought,“I wish there 35 some way to help him. Well, I could give him my umbrella.” Then I walked to him 36 gave the umbrella to him.“You need this more than I 37 .” The man took it with 38 big smile on his face and said,“Thank you! Thank you!” And then I walked away 39 good, I turned around and saw him 40a lot more, even though he was still picking bottles from bushes. “It was just an umbrella.” I thought, not 41 that it was the kindness 42 made him happy.

A few weeks later I was walking on a sunny day, and 43 the same man with the same clothes, 44 the same big bag 45 of bottles. The only 46 was that my umbrella was right in the corner, looking47 he cherished（爱护） it. It was so clean.

It didn’t 48 that I couldn’t give the man a house and a job and I only did I was able to do. But 50made someone else happier, so that was enough.

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Can you remember the day when you spoke your first word? If you can, you are unusual. Try to imagine what first few months of your life were like. I am sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grow older, you were awake more of the time. It took your parents more time to play with you and talk to you. You watched and listened curiously. You began to know that people made certain sounds to go with certain things.

Then you began to try making the sounds you heard. And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing.On that day you came to understand the secret of language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is no good as a word unless everybody agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things, can they understand each other. Then, and only then do these people have a LANGUAGE.

After you found the secret of language, you learned words. Some of the words meant things, such as BOOKS, CHAIRS and SHOES. Some words meant doing things, such as GO and SWIM. And other words describe things, such as GOOD and DIRTY. Soon you learned to put words together to express one’s idea, such as “I want to go out and play with my friends.” This is language. By means of language people can communicate. So we say languages are means of communication.

1.When you were a little baby, you_________.

2.The secret of language is that___________.

3.You could learn words__________.

4.The aim in using language is___________.

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Mr. Brown worked in a factory of a small town. He had been there for twenty years before one day he was sent to the capital for important business. He was quite excited because he had never been there before. Before he set off, he asked his wife and three daughters if they wanted him to buy something for them in London. Mrs. Brown began to think it over and then she said she wished her husband would be able to buy a nice umbrella for her, and so did their three daughters. As he was afraid he would forget it, he drew an umbrella on his hand. To his regret, he lost it at the station.

On the train Mr. Brown sat opposite to an old woman. The woman’s umbrella was so nice that he carefully looked at it and said to himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like it. When the train arrived at the station in London, he said good-bye to the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off.

“Wait a minute, sir,” shouted the old woman. “That’s my umbrella!”

Now Mr. Brown noticed that he had taken her umbrella. His face turned red at once and said in a hurry,“Oh, I’m very sorry, Madam! I didn’t mean it!”

Seven days later Mr. Brown left the capital. To his surprise, he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again. Looking at the four umbrellas, the old woman was satisfied with herself. “It seems that I had a better result than the other four women.” She thought.

1.We can learn from the passage that Mr. Brown was ______.

2.The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ______.

3.Why did Mr. Brown take the woman’s umbrella?

4.When looking at Mr. Brown with four umbrellas, the woman felt ______.

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From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax (放松) and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part in sports. It depends on individual interests. There are many different ways to spend our spare time.

Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some collections are very expensive, but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their owners.

I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare (稀有的) fifty cent piece worth $250! He was very happy about his buying and thought the price was reasonable (合理的). On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt (怀疑) if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection.

That’s what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.

1.The underlined word “individual” in the first paragraph most probably means____ .

2.In the writer's opinion, ____.

3.Something that one enjoys doing in one's spare time is a____ .

4.Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?

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If you ask some people, “How did you learn English so well?” you may get a surprising answer: “In my sleep!”

These are people who have taken part in one of the recent experiments (实验) to test “the learn while you sleep” method (方法), which is now being tried in several countries, and with several subjects. English is among them.

Scientists say that this sleep study method greatly speeds language learning. They say that the ordinary person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the same period during the day—and this does not affect (影响) his rest in any way. However, sleep teaching will only put into your head what you have studied already while you are awake.

In one experiment, ten lessons were broadcast over the radio for two weeks. Each lesson lasted twelve hours — from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m. The first three hours of English grammar and vocabulary (词汇) were given with the students awake. At 11 p.m. a lullaby (催眠曲) was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio in a soft and low voice broadcast the lesson again into his sleeping ears. At 2 a.m. a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes to go over the lesson. The soft music sent him back to rest again while the radio went on. At 5 o’clock his sleep ended and he had to go through the lesson again for three hours before breakfast.

1.In the experiment, lessons were given____ .

2.Before each lesson finishes, the student has to____ .

3.The sleep study method is being tried in many countries to teach____ .

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根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词。）

1.In many offices the most _____ (可信赖的) people with the longest service are the secretaries.

2.He successfully finished his task according to _____ (进度表)

3.Children should spend more time taking exercise _______(在户外)

4.He ___ （忽视）the doctor’s advice and went on smoking.

5.___________（最后）,we’ve finished our task on time .

6.They ___________ (宁愿 ) to stay at home watching TV rather than go  out playing basketball yesterday.

7.I’m planning to________（组织）a party for my daughter’s 18th birthday.

8. _________(实际上), Christmas Day is not the day on which Jesus Christ was born .

9.He took a positive _________(态度)towards his work.

10.Though I hadn’t seen lily for ten years, I _______（辨认出）her voice immediately I picked up the phone.

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根据汉语完成句子。每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）

1.换句话说，学英语不仅仅是意味着记单词。

______ other ______, learning English means more remembering words.

2.因为有这个老人的帮助，我们很快找到了这所学校。

With the old man ______us, we had no _____ in finding the school.

3.对于长途旅行而言，骆驼比马要好得多。

Camels were _____  _____ than horses for traveling a long distance.

4.这是我第三次参观杭州，这座城市给我留下了很深的印象。

This is the third time that I________ ________Hangzhou which has left a deep impression on me.

5.下班后，一切工具都应该有序的排列。

After work, all the tools should be  put  _______  ________.

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学生李华不善于和同学交流。尽管努力和其它同学说话，但还是交不到朋友。所以他写信给你（小东）想让你帮忙。请你给她回信，提出你的建议和办法（最少三条）。

要求：语句通顺，结构完整，要点齐全，过度要自然。不要逐句翻译。

字数100左右。开头和结尾已为你写好

Dear Li Hua,

_________

_________

Yours

Xiao Dong

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