山东省临沂市2010届高三下学期第二次模拟考试试题（英语）

一Would you mind me keeping the book for another two weeks?

—__________．I have finished it anyway.

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It is said that Tom’s brother fell off his bicycle on his way to work, _______ in the right leg.

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The voice on the phone was exactly as she_______ it would sound，just like her mother’s．

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I can hardly imagine his arguing with his boss. He always ________ me as a cool-headed man

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Only in recent years ________ realized that ability training is more important than profession

Training.

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________ it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in the cities，some people think it should be limited．

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What impressed me most in his report lies in the words to bring about an _________ of the     conditions of the working men and women．

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We are now living in _______ world where computers rule our work and daily life．So    online searches have already become _______ must．

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The fireman couldn’t __________ what the dark thing was through the heavy smoke．

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Americans usually just say“Hi”or“Hello”， _______ a more formal handshake when they

first meet you．

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The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable _________ his financial situation．

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——What kind of car do you want to have? A large 0ne?

—Well，it_______ be large．——that’S not important．

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第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I moved to this small town at the age of twelve．After getting  36   in our new house and starting school，I began to explore the   37  area．I was exploring the pond when I discovered the fish．

There were two of them，one about a foot long，  38  the other just a little smaller，and they were the most beautiful fish I had  39  seen．They had blue and yellow and red  40  from head to tail．Before they saw me，they swam  41  over the sand just under the front edge of the large cedar(杉)tree which had long before fallen  42   the pond．

I went back the next day after school  43   with about six feet of fishing line and a hook borrowed from our elderly neighbor．and half a dozen worms I had   44  out of the garden．We did not own any fishing tool，and   45  a city kid，my fishing experience, had  46  week long visits to my relatives．

I took a shortcut  47  some fallen cedars on my way to the pond．As I was climbing over one tree and ducking under another，I  _48  my footing，and my soup can of worms went flying into the air．My  49   was only increased when I noticed that my worms had disappeared．

I went to the pond，looked down again，and there they were．I made a few  50   to catch them by hand，but I soon realized it was never going to  51 ．I had been trying to catch them for quite a while without actually even  52   either one．After each attempt，they   53  suddenly go around the pool，then settle back under the log．They could really go  54 ，but they were just too fast to be caught．I was wet and   55   and it was time to go home．

36．A．seated          B．settled         C．separated                D．served

37．A．deserted       B．crowded      C．surrounding            D．distant

38．A．but              B．and             C．thus                       D．so

39．A．hardly         B．seldom        C．never                     D．ever

40．A．dots            B．signs           C．signals                   D．symbols

41．A．nervously    B．hopelessly     C．effortlessly             D．difficultly

42．A．through       B．across          C．past                    D．by

43．A．armed         B．matched       C．handled                  D．accompanied

44．A．put              B．dug             C．pulled                    D．searched

45．A．for              B．with            C．as                          D．despite

46．A．consisted of  B．compared with  C．made up                D．taken up

47．A．beyond        B．against         C．between                 D．through

48．A．lost             B．sank                   C．sent                D. threw

49．A．doubt          B．disappointment    C．courage           D. strength

50．A．steps           B．activities             C．attempts          D. movement

51．A．work           B．complete             C．cover              D. catch

52．A．noticing               B．touching             C．holding           D. feeling

53．A．should          B．might                 C．would             D. could

54．A．somewhere    B．anywhere           C．nowhere          D. everywhere

55．A．excited        B．frightened           C．worried           D. discouraged

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第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、c和D)00，选出最佳选项，并在答卡上将该项涂黑。

Ryan  and Lowry had been friends  since high school，  but it wasn’t until after college

that they hit on the idea of a home—care-products company．“We were shocked to learn how  toxic  cleaning  products  were，”  says  Ryan．  Why  couldn’t they  create  green products that would be just as environmentally pure as Aveda’s skin—and—hair—care lines?

When Ryan’s mom heard about the plan，she stared at him blankly: “I’ve never even seen  you  clean your room!” Not discouraged，Lowry experimented with  nontoxic ways to clean．  while  Ryan  focused on marketing．  In  February 2001，they  mixed their first four   cleaning  sprays  and  convinced the  managers  of  20  grocers to try them·  Once  they had their  approval，they tapped  friends  and  family  and pooled their  savings to  come  up  with $90，000 in seed money．

From the start，“Go big or go home’’was their mantra(口头禅)．Their first financing— that $l million—was due to be signed on September 11, 2001. By the time they got it, two months later，says Ryan, "we had$16 in the bank and personally owed$300，000·”

Seeking a national retailer(零售商)proved just as troublesome．The friends set their sights on Target，known for its trendy，affordable goods．“But Target didn’t like the product or the brand，”recalled Ryan．“We thought the deal was dead，but then a new buyer saw that even though we weren’t selling big volumes, we were  profitable, just on a smaller scale．”They won over Target．

Consumers  were  hooked  on the  natural things  and  wonderful  fragrance. Today，the partners sell 130 products in more than 8,000 stores，and taxes are over$100 million. Such  rapid  growth has  at times  stressed the  men’s  friendship． “Eric  and  I  agree on ‘what’  but  never  on‘how，’”  says Lowry．  “Although  we  are  willing to  challenge  each  other，we come up with interesting and smarter solutions．There’s little fire and ice between us·

56．The underlined word“toxic”in Paragraph 1 most probably means——·

A．poisonous    B．dirty    C．expensive   D．troublesome

57．When Ryan told his mom his plan, ___________.

A．he knew his mom was sure to support him

B．his mom asked him to clean his room

C．his mom suspected his ability

D．he was discouraged by his mom

58．We can learn：from the third paragraph that __________________．

A．Ryan and Lowry wanted to gave up and go home at first

B．their plan didn’t go smoothly at the very beginning

C．they made profit two months later after their first financing

D．$1 million was not enough as their seed money

59．The partners’cleaning products are sold very well because——．

A．the products are made of natural material and smell nice

B．their friends and family offered to use their products

C．they cooperated with a well—known national retailer

D．they convinced 20 grocer managers to try them

60．It can be inferred from the—passage that——．

A．Aveda’s skin—and—hair-care lines are not so successful as Ryan and Lowry’s

B．Target is a famous environment-friendly cleaning brand

C．The friends "cooperation with Target was very successful

D．The partners get on well with each other in their business

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Students at the Hogook Middle School in South Korea have a unique assignment：going    online to message boards and write positive，cheerful comments．Teachers and other adults     hope those comments will discourage others from leaving vicious(恶意的)and negative     remarks．This is one of the activities in a nationwide program called the Sunfull Movement．

Online attacks are an increasing problem in South Korea，one of the world’s most     connected  nations．The  National Police  Agency  receives tens  of thousands  of  complaints every year．but there is not much that can be done to stop it，since attackers seldom use    their real names．In the worst．cases，authorities say cyber—bullies(网络攻击have pressured     some  people to take their  own lives．That  is  why the  Sunfull  Movement’s  founder， Min Byoung'chul, a professor at Kunkuk University，began the program three years ago．

Min says research indicates ninny of the attackers are under the age of 30．“Young kids，they’re stressed out because of schoolwork．The．y have to prepare for their college entrance  examinations  and they just  write  whatever they  feel．That’s  one  of the  ways to     blow off their discontent and stress．”explained Min．

Student Kim Hee-joo，15, says she writes thank—you messages to friends，family and     teachers on her School’ s homepage．And when she sees people making bad comments about     famous people，she leaves nice messages，because when people see positive comments they     are more likely to stop saying bad things and change their attitude．

Teacher Kim Eun—young says Koreans do not really say “Thank you”or“J love you”     to friends or parents. But being not face一to一face, they feel more comfortable saying those kinds of things．She  also  says  violence  at the  school，both  online  and  offline，has decreased and students and teachers get along much better now．

61．What’s the aim of the Sunfull Movement?

A．To teach students how to make comments on the Internet·

B．To serve as a model for other nations by gaining experience．

C．To offer students suggestions on letting off their discontent and stress·

D．To stop cyber—bullying and create a positive atmosphere on the Internet·

62．Online attackers are mostly young people because———————·

A．they hate the internet society    B．they want to be famous

C．they are facing too much pressure D．they aye full of energy

63．Which of the following is true according to the text?

A．Network management in South Korea is bad．

B．Online attacks sometimes can make people kill themselves．

C．Police Agency’S work efficiency is low in South Korea．

D．Professor Min thinks cyber—bullies can be forgiven．    ’

64．It can be inferred from the 1ast paragraph that——·

A．People in South Korea tends to express themselves frankly

B．Koreans、sometimes aye not polite to their friends or parents

C．Students and teachers don't get along well in Korean schools

D．Changes have taken place since the school began the program

65．The best title of this passage probably is _______________．

A．Battle Cyber—Bullying with Positive Comments

B．Keep Away from Negative Remarks Online

C．Students in South Korea Face Much Pressure

D．A Remarkable Concern in South Korea

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If  you are  interested  in  becoming  a  registered  nurse，  you  are  most likely  aware that there are certain qualifications to become one．

Knowing the educational requirements to  be  a registered nurse  is the first step you   will  need  to take  in  your journey to  become  a  RN．  You will  need to  complete  a prescribed program  of study．The  education that the promising  registered  nurse  chooses  will depend on if he or she is interested in getting further education．

One of the most getting forms of education for registered nurses is an associate degree in  nursing  which takes  about two  years to  complete．  Other  RN  candidates  may  choose  a hospital diploma program where they take 30 to 60 hours worth of science classes and then take  many more hours of classes which are heavily focused on nursing．The diploma program usually  takes  a minimum of three years．  A diploma program meets the  basic  educational requirements to be a registered nurse．

Another choice is for the promising RN to get a Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing    from a university．Once a BSN degree is earned，it gives the person the opportunity to get     higher education opportunities in his or her field such as a Master’s Degree or a PhD．

The registered nurse educational requirements can vary from state to state in America     as each state has its own laws and policies that govern the nursing profession．However，all     registered nurses must take some sort of licensing exam in order to become legally able to     practice in the registered nursing profession．

While 2 to 3 years of training is required，it is possible to make a good living from the salary that you can earn as a registered nurse．But be aware that the profession can be     stressful．Some of the most stressful nursing positions are those in hospitals，particularly in     the emergency rooms．Some less stressful jobs may include working in private practice where     the hours will not be as long．

66．The main idea of this article is to talk about——．

A．the most promising profession in the future

B．educational requirements to be a registered nurse

C．the nursing profession in different states

D．some useful information for future professions

67．According to this article，most people who want to be registered nurses prefer to go in for __________________ ．

A．an associate degree           B．a hospital diploma program   、

C．a Bachelor of Science degree D．a Master’s or a PhD’s degree

68．It can be concluded from this article that ___________________．

A．a hospital diploma program takes the least time to finish compared with others

B．it’s really not difficult for people to be educated to become registered nurses

C．registered nurses are not legal unless they take some sort of licensing exam

D．being a registered nurse is the most stressful profession in America

69．What’s the writer’s attitudes towards being a registered nurse?

A．Subjective    B．Objective    C．Supportive   D．Opposing

70．If another paragraph is needed，it most probably deals with——．

A．how the nursing profession is managed by the government

B．different forms of degrees for being a registered nurse    ‘

C，the advantages and disadvantages of being a registered nurse

D．discussion about the different types of registered nurses

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Dublin has the benefit of being a home to unequaled beaches. They can be especially     attractive during the summer season．Experience this scenery for yourself  and see what these    beaches have to offer you．

Finding yourself  at Dollymont makes you a fortunate tourist especially if you find     beaches irresistible．Here you can swim away your worries through the Dollymont Blue Flag Beach，The beach provides a wonderful view which is perfect for some relaxing moments．Its  shoreline is well recommended for a few quiet and unworried walks along the beach．

For some beach adventure，you can drive your way down the M50 and M 1 motorways to Donabate．This village in North County Dublin offers an attractive Blue Flag beach which is perfect for your swimming addictions．Lifeguards are on call during bathing period．The water is as overpowering as the surrounding．

For a double purpose beach，check out Killiney．This beach is a top off destination for a swimming adventure and it is equally grand for relaxing walks．The shoreline is covered with pebbles and rocks．This may seem averred with ordinary stony beach for some but for those who have strong interest in geological(地质的)processes，Killiney is a best spot to discover part of Dublin’s history and Killiney’s formation．

Another accessible Blue Flag Beach lies on Malahide in Fingal. You can enjoy the   distinctive attraction of the water while still getting yourself amazed with the wonderful sights   around；Malahide．Beach is sandy and holds a harbor designed for pleasure boats at the   Northern end．

For a bit of challenge and thrill，consider a swim at Sea point Beach in Dun Laoghaire  Rathdown．You can have the pleasure of an exciting surf adventure here apart from the usual swimming activity．This is often visited by tourists due to its various appeals：swimming on the north part of the beach while surfing，．boating and jet skiing at the south．

Need to：beat the heat off your summer vacation? There is nothing as satisfying as a visit to some of these outstanding beaches．

71．How many beaches are mentioned in this article?

A．Five    B．Four    C．Three D．Two

72．If you are visiting Killiney, which of the following activities can’t．you do?

A．Having a swimming adventure．

B．Having some relaxing walks．

C．Discovering some Dublin’s history．

D．Practising operating boats for pleasure．

73．Some tourists choose a swim at Seapoint Beach probably because they can   ． ．

A．get themselves interested in the sights around

B．have a wonderful surf on the north of the beach

C．enjoy several unusual and exciting activities‘

D．call the lifeguards during bathing period

74．If you want to。be quiet and have some relaxing walks，you may pay a visit to——．

A．Dollymont and Donabate         B． Donabate and Malahide

C．Dollymont and Killiney              D．Killinev and Malahide

75．The best title of this article should be——．

A．Where to go swimming in summer B．Beating off the heat in Dublin

C．Benifits of staying at beaches    D．Geological researches in vacation

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

第Ⅱ卷  (共45分)

第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：阅读表达(共5小题。每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。

The  success  of  a  speech  is  often due to the  skill  of the  speaker  who  is  confident，knowledgeable and able to deliver a speech clearly and effectively．

But often it is not the speakers who write these moving speeches；it is a speechwriter.    And polities is one industry in which this practise is common．．So what does it take to be a     political speechwriter?

According to a recent job  advertisement from the  US Embassy in  Britain，a political     speechwriter needs to have excellent interpersonal skills and be able to demonstrate a deep     knowledge of their subject．They must also work closely with speakers and be able to relate     to the speakers’ style．

Some believe that the best speechwriters have a—born talent，a natural creative ability， and that speechwriting is an art.

What  about  those  of us  who _______? Can we  still produce  successful  speeches?

In an interview with the BBC，Dr Atkinson(a communications specialist)outlined a

number of speechwriting techniques．He also explained how the．se techniques have been used     in historic speeches．

One such technique is introducing contrast(对比)．This is extremely useful when presenting a positive influence on a negative issue. One of the most famous examples of this can be seen in a speech given by former American President John Kennedy：“Ask not what your country can do for you，but what you can do for your country.”

Another technique is the use of three—part lists．Dr Atkinson explains that this can be     an excellent way of confirming a statement．Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair was a    fan of this technique．One of his most famous campaign Slogans(口号)was“education，    education，education”.

76．What’s the main idea of this article? Please answer within 10 words．

___________________________________________________________________________

77．Which sentence in the last page call he replaced by the following one?

However，it is the speechwriters rather than the speakers who write the speeches．

__________________________________________________________________________

78．Fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words．(Please answer within 10

words．)

__________________________________________________________________________

79．Please list at least three characters for being a good political speechwriter．(Please  ‘

answer within 20 words．)

①______________________________________

②_____________________________________

③______________________________________

80．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．

__________________________________________________________________________

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第二节：写作(满分30分)

日前，央视和一些地方电视台开始在节目中屏蔽英文缩略词，例如“NBA”，“F1”等，取而代之的是“美国职业篮球联赛”、“一级方程式赛车锦标赛”等中文全称。此外，“GDP”，“WTO”，“CPI”等词也进入避用范围。此举在社会上引起了热议，支持者和反对者兼而有之。请根据下列表格内容用英语写一篇短文，阐述这一现象，并发表你自己的观点。

注意：

1．字数要求：120_-150词之间。

2．参考词汇：英文缩略词English abbreviations.

难度: 简单查看答案及解析