2014年广东省中考模拟（三）英语试卷（解析版）

My classmate is from Sichuan. She regards Xiamen as her second ________ because she has been here for over ten years.

A. family                    B. house                    C. home

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

Mary is thirsty. Give ________ some water, please.

A. me                        B. her                    C. him

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

I can play ________ chess, so I want to join the chess club.

A. a                        B. the                    C. /

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

– Could you tell me where I can get a dictionary?

– Take the escalator. The bookstore is on the ________ floor of the 5-floor building.

A. first                    B. third                    C. ninth

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

– What do you think Sally will be ________ five years?

– She will be a doctor.

A. in                         B. after                    C. for

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

– ________ do you exercise?

– I used to exercise every day, but now I exercise twice a week.

A. How often                B. How soon                C. How long

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

The movie was ________. I fell asleep half way through it.

A. interesting                B. scary                     C. boring

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

– ________ you work hard, you won’t make progress in your study.

– I will, Miss Li.

A. If                        B. Unless                    C. Though

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

– Is your brother playing computer games, Nick?

– He ________ do that because the computer doesn’t work.

A. mustn’t                    B. shouldn’t                C. can’t

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

Digital cameras are becoming very popular, though some still ________ too much.

A. pay                    B. cost                    C. spend

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

It seems very difficult to ________ the child crying. Please take him to his mother.

A. stop                     B. keep                     C. make

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

– What a nice bicycle!

– Thanks. I ________ it for two months.

A. have bought                B. bought                    C. have had

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite.

A. were                    B. will be                    C. am

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

He ________ not to throw away the food, but he still did it.

A. asked                    B. asks                    C. was asked

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

– Could you please ________ my little sister while I am away?

– Of course, I can do that.

A. look for                    B. look at                    C. look after

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Please try ________ too much junk food! It’s bad for your health.

A. not to eat                B. to eat                    C. eating

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

– Could you tell me ________?

– I’m of medium build with long hair.

A. what you look like            B. what do you look like        C. what you like

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

Let’s go to the restaurant ________ the food is cheap and delicious.

A. that                    B. where                    C. which

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

– I think teenagers should be allowed to meet internet friends alone.

– ________. It’s not safe enough.

A. I disagree                B. I think so                C. I agree

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

– I don’t have a partner to practice English with.

– ________. You could join an English club. It can help you a lot.

A. Hurry up                B. That’s OK                C. Don’t worry

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口处) of the subway station. The music was so 　　 　　 that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his 　　 　　 .

The next morning, the violinist came to the entrance again. He 　　 　　 his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “A George Sang has put an 　　 　 　　 thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领) it.” Soon the people were all 　　 　　 by the words and wondered what it could be. After a while, a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinist’s shoulders and said, “I knew you would 　　 　　 come here.” The violinist asked, “Did you lose 　　 　　 ?” “Lottery(彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Sang’s name on it. Sang took it and danced happily.

Sang was an office worker. He 　　 　　 the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to fly to Vienna(维也纳) for high 　　 　　 . However, when he found the ticket, he cancelled(取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.

Later someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay tuition fee(学费). He said, “ 　　 　　 I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lost honesty(诚实)，I won’t be happy forever.”

1.A. loud                    　　 B. terrible                C. great

2.A. bowl                     B. bag                     C. hat

3.A. put off                     B. put down                 C. put away

4.A. important                 B. interesting                 C. annoying

5.A. attracted                 　　 B. excited                 C. surprised

6.A. hardly                    B. certainly                C. never

7.A. something                B. nothing                 C. everything

8.A. borrowed　                 B. bought　                 C. sold

9.A. business                 　　 B. vacation                 C. education

10.A. Because                 B. However　                 C. Although

难度: 极难查看答案及解析

The young man went to a town and worked there. He did not have a wife so a servant(仆人) did the work in his house.

The young man liked laughing a lot. He nailed(钉钉子) the servant’s shoes to the floor on Monday, and then laughed, because the servant put his feet in them and fell down.

The servant was not angry, but smiled.

Then the young man put brushes in his bed on Tuesday. The servant got into bed and hit the brushes with his feet. He was afraid. The young man laughed loudly again. Again the servant was not angry, but smiled.

Then on Wednesday the young man said to his servant, “You’re a nice, kind man. I am not going to be unkind to you again.”

The servant smiled and said, “And I’m not going to put any more mud(淤泥) from the street in your coffee.”

1.The young man went to a town to __________.

A. study                    B. work                    C. spend his holiday

2.He played a joke on the servant because __________.

A. he hated him

B. he had nothing to do

C. he wanted to get pleasure

3.When the young man played a joke on him, the servant just smiled because __________.

A. he was afraid to be fired(解雇)

B. he liked the young man’s action

C. making the young man laugh is his job

4.The young man thought the servant showed kind to him, so at last he __________.

A. got angry

B. stopped playing jokes

C. laughed loudly again

5.What did the servant do in return to(回报) the young man?

A. He stole something from the house.

B. He gave a smile to the young man.

C. He put mud into the young man’s coffee.

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

It is now believed that the game of snooker(斯诺克) was invented by Sir Neville Francis Fitzgerald Chamberlain in 1875 in Jubbulpore, India.

The rules of world snooker have been improved to a fine degree. There are six pockets in the table. Two in each corner of one end, known as the top pockets, and two in each corner of the other end, known as the bottom pockets, and the final two in the middle of the longer sides, known as the center pockets. Different “spots”(地点) are signed on the table for the different colored balls. The values(分值) of the balls are red-1, yellow-2, green-3, brown-4, blue-5, pink-6, and black-7. The cue(球杆) must be no less than 914mm long. Snooker may be played by two or more players, either independently or as sides.

Snooker is a big sport in China. There are 300 million snooker players there, which is more than the rest of the world put together. So it’s no surprise that some of the world’s best players come from China. They have been showing off their talent at the World Snooker Championship, which takes place every year in the UK at the Crucible Theatre in the northern English city of Sheffield. And it is the most important event in professional snooker. This year four of the contenders(冠军争夺者) for World Snooker Champion were Chinese – Marco Fu, Liu Chuang, Ding Junhui and Liang Wenbo. Liu Chuang and Liang Wenbo were making their debut(首次亮相) in Sheffield this year, in fact. And they did quite well in the game.

1.The game of snooker was invented in __________.

A. India                    B. the UK                    C. China

2.The center pockets are __________.

A. in the corners of the end

B. in the middle of the table

C. in the middle of the longer sides

3.The World Snooker Championship takes place __________.

A. in 1875                    B. every year                C. twice a year

4.The snooker players in China are __________ those in other countries in the world.

A. fewer than                B. more than                C. as many as

5.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指代) __________.

A. the city of Sheffield

B. the Crucible Theatre

C. the World Snooker Championship

难度: 极难查看答案及解析

Survey: Most Chinese think penalty(惩罚) for drunk driving too light

2009-08-18 13:33:53 GMT2009-08-18 21:33:53 (Beijing Time) Xinhua English

BEIJING, Aug.18 (Xinhua) -- Most Chinese people consider drunk driving impossible to stop in the country while the current law(法律) too light for drunk drivers, a survey has found.

According to the survey done by the China Youth Daily, more than 96% of the 1,792 respondents(被告) said people around them had driven after drinking, while more than 81% complained the current penalty was too light, the paper reported Tuesday. Now offenders(违规者) face a three-to-six month suspension(吊销)of their driving licenses and detention(拘留) for up to 15 days in serious cases.

Drunk driving has attracted wide public attention in China after several serious accidents in recent months. On Aug. 4, a drunk driver in Hangzhou killed a 16-year-old girl. Two days later, another drunk driver in Shanghai killed a four-year-old boy and injured three others.

Drunk driving is regarded as just traffic violation if no accidents result, according to the Chinese law. But some people have called for regarding it as a crime no matter whether it results in serious accidents. “If it’s a crime and anyone caught will go to jail(监狱), a lot more people will be afraid of risking it,” said Wang Mingliang, a professor at the Fudan University. However, other people disagreed.

In 2008, China’s alcohol（酒精）-related traffic accidents led to 18,371 deaths, 76,230 injuries, and a property(财产) loss of 250 million yuan ($36.7 million), according to official figures.

1.Most Chinese think it’s hard to stop drunk driving because of the __________ penalty for it according to the current law.

A. light                    B. less                    C. heavy

2.If a drunk driver is caught now, he or she will have to face __________.

A. a detention and an important report

B. a suspension of driving license and a detention

C. a suspension of driving license and a serious survey

3.How many people died of alcohol-related traffic accidents in China in 2008?

A. 1,792                    B. 18,371                    C. 76,230

4.According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. A drunk driver in Shanghai killed a 4-year-old boy On August 4.

B. Over 1700 respondents in the survey complained the current penalty was too light.

C. China’s alcohol-related traffic accidents caused a property loss of $36.7 million in 2008.

5.This passage may come from a __________.

A. newspaper                B. science fiction            C. story book

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.

You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.

Your eyes

Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.

Your hands and wrists(手腕)

Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these rules: ①Rest your wrists on something. ②Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. ③Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.

Your back

Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all the parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.

1.A computer screen may injure your eyes if __________.

A. you sit 60cm away

B. your eyes are too close to it

C. the window is on your left or right

2.Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you __________.

A. move in the same way again and again

B. rest your wrists on something

C. keep your elbows as high as the keyboard

3.When using a computer, your eyes and hands will be safe if you __________.

A. work near a window

B. work for a long time

C. take rests at times

4.It is good for your back and neck if you sit __________.

A. for many hours

B. in the right way

C. with the screen below your eyes

5.What would be the best title for the text?

A. How to Use a Computer Safely

B. How to Keep your Hands and Wrists Safe

C. How to Protect your Eyes and your Back

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite(卫星). Building a traditional satellite usually takes years. The costs can be as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees(学历) in math, science, or engineering.

But things are changing. High costs, unusual educational needs and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle(障碍) to space exploration. The scientists have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting(轨道) satellite.

So far, college students have built and launched(发射) several cube-shaped satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do.

But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part in. When kids understand what satellites can do, the kinds of ideas they’ll come up with may be countless.

Education isn’t the only aim of CubeSats because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are　 inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, they’re perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks.

The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two. Or space junk could gradually increase because CubeSats become more popular.

Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Someday—perhaps a lot sooner that you imaging—you might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If you do, you’re sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life.

1.Building a traditional satellite __________.

A. costs $250,000

B. needs college students

C. takes quite a long time

2.Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites __________.

A. need long start-up times

B. are cheap and small-sized

C. collect more junk in orbit

3.The underlined word “countless” in Paragraph 4 probably means “__________”.

A. 无用的                    B. 无价值的                C. 无数的

4.According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. CubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space.

B. Scientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with.

C. Students can’t design satellites without college education.

5.The purpose of the author writing the passage is __________.

A. to tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kids

B. to show that high technology brings a big change in kids’ life

C. to tell us that kids must study hard to learn satellite technology

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。（每空一词，每词1分，共6分）

A: Hi! May I speak to Sam, please? I have something for him.

B: Speaking, please. This is Sam.

A: Sam, I haven’t seen you for long. Where have you (__1.__)?

B: I am at home all the time because of my illness. What’s up?

A: It’s about volunteer work. Would you like to join us?

B. (__2.__), I’d love to. When and where?

A: It’s on Sunday in the hospital. We’ll go together to (_3._) up the sick kids.

B: Great. We can sing songs and read some funny stories for them. They must feel happy.

A: By the way, what are you doing on May Day? Are you going to (__4._) World Expo(世博会) 2010 in Shanghai?

B: I will, if I’m (_5._). But I’m afraid I have to study for the coming tests. It’s (_6._) for us, you know.

A:OK. Hope you can go with me. See you.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Kate and Sally are very interested in movies. So they planned to (_1._) last Saturday. The famous film AVATAR was on at Jinying Theatre. They decided to meet at the bus stop at 6:30 p.m. and then (__2._) together to the theatre. When Kate got to the bus stop, it was already 6:26 p.m. But she couldn’t see Sally. Sally was late as usual. Fifteen minutes later, Sally came. When they got to the theatre in a hurry, the movie (_3._). They were told that all the tickets had been sold out. What a pity it was! Later they went shopping instead.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。（每空2分，共8分）

1.* 想知道你的同学Jenny对英语老师的看法，可以这样问：

“Jenny, ________________________________________________________________?”

2.* 你的朋友想知道你和你妹妹在性格方面的差异，你可以这样说：

“______________________________________________________________ than me.”

3.* 有同学上课讲话，干扰他人听课，你会这样提醒他：

“Would you mind __________________________________________________ in class?”

4.* 你想告诉别人你妈妈去北京了，一个月后回来，可以这样说：

“My mother __________________________________. And she will be back in a month.”

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

根据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子，每图一句。

（要求：1. 使用全部的提示词；2. 写出完整的句式结构。）

1.they, now

2.library, yesterday

3.there, basket

4.if, not rain, tomorrow

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

同学们，目前西南旱情十分严重，大家都非常关心灾区人民的生活情况。请你用英语写一篇80词以上的短文（开头句已给出，不计入总词数），内容包括：

1．简单描述目前灾区的旱情（如：雨水不足、饮用水缺乏、树木枯死、河流干涸，等等）；

2．人们已经为灾区人民所做的事情；

3．对灾区的同龄朋友们说几句话。

参考词汇：lack of（缺乏）

As we know, the southwest of China is suffering from serious drought(干旱) now. __________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

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难度: 中等查看答案及解析