2014-2015学年广东东莞市八年级下第一阶段考英语试卷（解析版）

试卷详情

本卷共 27 题，其中：
单项填空 20 题，完形填空 1 题，阅读理解 2 题，其他题 2 题，翻译 1 题，书面表达 1 题
简单题 14 题，中等难度 13 题。总体难度: 简单

单项填空共 20 题

---What’s the matter ______ you? ---I have a toothache.
A. with　　　　 B. for　　　　　　　 C. at　　　　 D. On

难度: 中等查看答案及解析
.—You should ______ more water when you have a fever.
A. drinking　　　 B. drink　　　　　 C. to drink　　　　　　 D. drank

难度: 简单查看答案及解析
--My grandma is ill in hospital. ---_____________
A. I think so.　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. She is unhealthy.
C. That sounds great　　　　　　　　 D. I’m sorry to hear that.

难度: 简单查看答案及解析
It’s very kind ______ you to help me ______ math project.
A. of； at　　　　　　 B. of； with
C. for； with　　　　 D. for； at

难度: 中等查看答案及解析
China is a country ____ a long history.
A．without　　　　　　　 B．has　　　　　　 C．have　　　 D．With

难度: 简单查看答案及解析
My brother said that he __________ all his money last week.
A. ran our of　　　　 B. run
C. run out of　　　　　　 D. ran out

难度: 简单查看答案及解析
I really don’t mind if friends _______ the same clothes.
A. put on　　　　　　　 B. wear　　　　　　 C. in　　　　　　　 D. dress

难度: 简单查看答案及解析
—Could you tell me the way to the station?
--Sorry， I don’t know the way to the station， ________
A. too　　　　　　　　 B. also　　　　　　 C. either　　　　 D. neither

难度: 简单查看答案及解析
The boy is ________ to go to school.
A. enough old　　　　 B. enough young
C. young enough　　　 D. old enough

难度: 中等查看答案及解析
Mary， you _____ be short， but now you are tall.
A. were　　　　 B. are　　 C. use to　　　　 D. used to

难度: 简单查看答案及解析
He looks sad. Let’s cheer him______.
A. up　　　　 B. in　　　　 C. out　　　 D. At

难度: 中等查看答案及解析
I ________ like to buy a new bike and travel around Yun’nan.
A. could　　　 B. would　　　 C. should　　　　 D. Will

难度: 简单查看答案及解析
His father wants him　　　　 in Beijing.
A. to work　　 B. works　　　　 C. work　　　　 D. working

难度: 简单查看答案及解析
You could　　　　 a bike from your friend.
A. lend　　　　 B. give　　　　 C. buy　　　　　　 D. Borrow

难度: 简单查看答案及解析
I hope ________ to France some day.
A. go　　　 B. to go　　　 C. going　　 D. Gone

难度: 简单查看答案及解析
I ________ some clothes to charity because they are too small for me.
A. take after　 B. hang out
C. give away　　　　 D. put off

难度: 中等查看答案及解析
Jack ______ his father. They are both clever and outgoing.
A. looks after　　　 B. looks up
C. take after　　　 D. takes after

难度: 简单查看答案及解析
I ________ doing the dishes because it’s boring.
A．hates　　 B．hate　　　 C．like　　 D．likes

难度: 简单查看答案及解析
We must keep our classroom ________．
A. clean　　　　　 B. cleaning
C. to clean　　　　 D. cleans

难度: 中等查看答案及解析
Would you mind ________ the door?
A. open　　　　　　　　 B. opens　　　　 C. opening　　　　 D. opened

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

完形填空共 1 题

Mary was ill， so she went to see ________.
“Doctor， I’m not feeling _______，” said Mary， “ Every time I do homework， I feel ____. If I go to school on foot， I have to sit down and _______ for a few times.”
The doctor looked over her ______. At last he said， “ _____ serious， but I’m afraid you are eating too much.”
“ I don’t understand. What do you mean? “ asked Mary.
“ I mean you eat _____ food， “ said the doctor.
“ Oh! You mean I’m too ______. That’s a problem，” said Mary， “What should I do?”
“ The answer is easy，” said the doctor， “ If you want to be thinner and healthier， you _____ eat a lot of food and you should also do much ______.
1.A. her mother　　　 B. the teacher　　 C. the doctor　　　　 D. her friend
2.A. terrible　　　　　 B. ill　　　　　　　 C. good　　　　　　　 D. well
3.A. tired　　　　　　 B. thirsty　　　　　 C. hungry　　　　　　 D. happy
4.A. stand up　　　　 B. lie down　　　 C. eat food　　　　　　 D. have a rest
5.A. carelessly　　　 B. carefully　　 C. careless　　　　　　 D. careful
6.A. Something　　 B. Anything　　　 C. Everything　　　　 D. Nothing
7.A. too many　　　 B. many too　　　　 C. too much　　　　 D. much too
8.A. thin　　　　　　　 B. heavy　　　　　　 C. tall　　　　　　　　 D. healthy
9.A. must　　　　　　　 B. should　　　　　　 C. shouldn’t　　　　 D. didn’t
10.A. housework　　 B. homework　　　 C. shopping　　　　 D. Exercise

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

阅读理解共 2 题

Most teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t understand them as well as their friends do. In large families， it is quite common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other， and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends， they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This communication(沟通) is very important in children’s growing up， because friends can discuss important things. These things are difficult to say to their family members.
However， parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who chooses your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
Your answers are welcome.
1.Many teenagers think that______ can understand them better.
A. friends　　 B. brothers　　 C. sisters　　 D. parents
2._______ is very important to teenagers.
A. To make friends　　　　　　　　　 B. Communication
C. To stop meeting friends　　　 D. Both A and B
3.When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents，　 they usually______.
A. stay alone at home
B. fight with their parents
C. discuss it with their friends
D. go to their brothers and sisters for help
4.The sentence “ Your answers are welcome.” Means “________”.
A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us
B.We’ve got no idea， so your answers are welcome
C. Your answers are always right
D. Your can give us all the right answers.
5.Which of the following is the writer’s attitude?
A. Parents should choose friends for their children.
B. Children should choose everything they like.
C. Parents should understand their children better.
D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析
Nobody likes to do chores， especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them.
Play some music： Music makes everything seem like a party， doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.
Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝)： It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it， they can keep it.
Change often： If your kids keep doing the same chores for months， they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task.
Do it together： It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing.
If everyone takes part in doing chores， you will finish them faster and have more fun.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.The article is for 　　　　 .
A. schools　　 B. teachers　　　 C. parents　　 D. kids
2.There are 　　　　 pieces of advice in the article.
A. three　　　 B. four　　 C. five　　 D. six
3.The writer thinks it’s better to 　　 while asking kids to clean the house.
A. play their favorite music
B. ask them to do the same things every time
C. watch them do the chores
D. give them lots of housework to do at a time
4. Kids may feel 　　 if they keep on doing the same chores for months.
A. tired　　 B. fun　　 C. interested　　 D. bored
5. Which is the best title of the article?
A. Doing chores is good for kids
B. Help kids set a good habit
C. Make chores fun for kids
D. Everyone should do chores

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

其他题共 2 题

配对阅读，左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七条广告信息。请你分别为每个人找出合适的信息配对。

1.Mrs. Li wants to send her daughter to take some piano lessons during the coming summer holiday.

2.Betty and her boyfriend want to spend the weekend to watch something new. They both like dancing.

3. Darning wants to buy some newspaper to read so that he can improve his English.

4.Mr. Black wants to come to Beijing for the first time in August．He wants to enjoy the real Beijing Opera very much

5.Tony and his colleagues will have a trip in Guangzhou next week. They need to rent a car and a driver who understands English.

A． Watch Your Neck： Mr. Right is one of the best known dancers in the country．Bring your partner and let’s dance to the music. Time： 8：30 p.m. February 2-9. Tel： 98558588.

B． Children's Activity Center： Tel： 66589982． Add： No. 2 Zhongshan Road.（Singing lessons， piano lessons and dancing lessons.）

C．　 Art Show： A total of 10 artists living close to each other are jointly giving an art exhibition.

D．　 Peking Opera： Mei Lanfang's brave fighting against the Japanese during the war of Resistance against Japanese will open your mind.

E．　 Foreign Book Center： More and more increasing learning English books and newspapers， CDs， etc．

F．　 The Changcheng Hotel： Five star hotel. Looking for much experienced receptionists. Tel：（010）55883326

G．　 Car-Hire Service： 12 seat Forit transit van for hire in Zhujiang Business and Private Hire. We have English- speaking drivers.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Tom was a poor boy．He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革)　 1.　 for others in the street．Tom was also a 2._ boy．One day，a rich man 3. Miser appeared in front of Tom．
He watched his　 4. shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom．Tom knew this kind of people well．They love money but hate to spend it．
Tom said，“Let me 5.　 your shoes，sir．Only two pence(便土)，sir．
Mr．Miser shook his head and walked away．
Tom thought for a second and then called out，‘‘I’d like to clean it for nothing．”This time Mr．Miser agreed．And soon one of　 his shoes was shining brightly．
When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he wouldn’t clean it for him unless he was paid two pence 　 6.　　 his work．Mr．Miser was very __7. ．He refused to pay anything and went away．
But to his _8._，the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier．Mr．Miser looked round．People in the street were　 9.　 at him．
Finally the rich man returned and __10._ Tom two pence．In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly．

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

翻译共 1 题

翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1.请问你可以帮我叠衣服吗？
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 他们将会想出一些办法。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.你应该喝一些带有蜂蜜的热茶。
_____________________________________________________________________
4.我爷爷习惯于早起。
_____________________________________________________________________
5. 你需要好好休息一下。
_____________________________________________________________________

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

书面表达共 1 题

书面表达（本题10分）
王磊很讨厌做家务，但他的父母经常让他做家务，他为此感到很烦恼。假如你是王磊的美国好友Joe，请你给王磊写一封80词左右的信，告诉他：
1. 做家务可以动手动脑，使人更聪明；
2. 帮父母做家务可以使父母有更多的时间休息放松；
3. 通过做家务，可以学到基本的生活技能(basic life skills)。

难度: 中等查看答案及解析