2012年初中毕业升学考试（湖北黄冈卷）英语（解析版）

Can you tell me the way to the railway station?

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

They had a wonderful time at the party. They ate and ate until no food remained on the table.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

-Do you know the tall boy with sunglasses?

-Yes ,he is Jack Green and he is one of my friends.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Cathy spent a lot of money on her son’s study.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

-Excuse me.How long can I keep the book?

-You can return it by the end of this month.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

-What did Yang Ying say?

-She said they______ a school trip the next weekend.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

-Sandy,I called you at 9:00 last night,but nobody answered the phone.

-I’m sorry. We ______ a birthday party _______ Jerry.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

-Jenny and Jane’s ____ coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls?

-No problem. They will be here_____.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.

-Oh? I was in the library.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

-______ I do the laundry first?

-No,you _____. You can do your homework first.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

-Do you know that there are many different ____ animals in the zoo?

—Yes,I do. And I also know that some of them are_____scaring.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?

-I would ______.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

-Can you tell me why you learn English so well?

-It’s very simple._____ you work,______ grades you will get.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

-The mountain in our hometown isn’t very_____.

-Iagree with you.Few______ like to go sightseeing there.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

-Hi,Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.

-Congratulations!And I guess your parents must____you.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

-Excuse me.Could you wake me up when my friend

______here?

-Of course.But we still don’t know when your friend ____ here.

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

-Do you have Jay’s CDs?

-sorry,they are ______.But we’ll get some more next week

because they___.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

-Do you believe that paper is made_____wood?

-Yes,I do.And you can see that books are made____paper.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

-He didn’t go to the concert yesterday,did he?

-______.He was busy studying for the tests all day.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

-Why is Harvey’s mother so happy?

-Because only three students_____,_____his son Harvey.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择最佳选项。

1.Yellow River Fisherman is _________.

2.____________on April 47, 1968.

3.In _______, special gifts are usually not opened. Later, the same gift may be given a-way to someone else.

4.Among the following cities, which one is NOT a capital city of a country?

5.The In Search of Roots summer camp program started in ______. The young members are usually between _____ and _____ years old.

6.In Beijing, people drive on the ______ side of the road, while in London, people drive on the _______ side of the road.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Have you heard of the term “etiquette” And do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word 46 very useful to understand?

Etiquette is not the same in every culture 47 in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However; if you do this in Europe, some 48 people might feel 49.Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is 50 .For example ,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is 51 .Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice 52 in public places. In fact, we should also 53 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.

If we see someone 54 the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways 55 ask someone, Would you mind doing this or Would you mindnot doing that. For example, if someone cuts 56 you in a line, you could ask them, Sorry, would you mind 57 the line? If someone is smoking on the bus you could ask, Excuse me, could you please 58 that cigarette? People don’t usually like 59 , so we have to be careful how we do this.

Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, 60 is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, Would you mind picking it up?

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

It’s reported that a company called MicroCHIPS has developed a wirelessly controlled device(装置). The device is put under the skin and can supply a drug directly into the patient’s body. People give the name “microchips” to it.

Microchips bring good news to patients with long-term( 长期的) illnesses, for example, Osteoporosis( 骨质疏松症). People with Osteoporosis have to get daily injections( 注射) of medicine. One type of treatment requires injections for two years. Many patients stop taking the medicine because of the pain and stress of the infections. However, microchips can deal with it. Doctors will program the device before putting it under the skin, and the device has the ability to release(释放) a dose (剂量) at a given time, every single day. One microchip can hold a full year’s worth of medicine.

Microchips may one day free (使…… 摆脱)people from having to remember to take their medicine, or get injections. The device may also be useful in treating other long-term diseases, including heart disease, cancer and even AIDS.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

2.According to the passage, why do many patients stop getting injections?

3.According to how the device works, which of the following is the correct order?

① Put the device under the skin.

② The device releases a dose at a given time.

③ Doctors program it.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Wang Bing’s father began smoking when he was a freshman ( 大学一年级学生)in college. His friend passed him his first cigarette. He has now been smoking for more than 30 years.

It’s a classic example of how young people are introduced to cigarettes, except that nowadays smokers develop their habit at an even younger age.

It has become a major concern(担忧) in China that many teenagers begin to smoke. A survey showed that 22.5% of the middle school students questioned had tried smoking and 15.8% of them smoked regularly.

For many teenagers, smoking is a symbol of being an adult, independence, maturity(成熟) and attractiveness because the images who they love best often smoke on screen.

The social environment also plays an important role in attracting teenagers to smoking. They are used to seeing their elders, especially male family members, smoking at home. Many of them imitate adult behavior and become new smokers.

To increase the price of cigarettes is an effective way to reduce the number of young smokers, as teenagers have limited money to spend on them.

Another way is to educate the teenagers to voluntarily refuse cigarettes. A survey shows that 92.5% of the students know smoking will be bad for their health. If we persuade them in a proper way, most of them may give up smoking.

All in all, the society, the government, the school and the family should join together to take the responsibility for an anti-smoking (禁烟) campaign aimed at teenagers, not just to put empty slogans and warnings on cigarette packs.

1.The writer uses the first paragraph to ______.

A. tell the readers a story of a smoker

B. introduce the topic of the passage

C. introduce the college life of Wang Bing’s father.

2.What’s the main idea of this passage?

3.What does the word ”imitate”in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?

4.From the underlined part of the last sentence of this passage, we can infer(推断) that the writer thinks putting slogans and warnings on cigarette packs is ______to solve the problem.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Yang Cangxu has recently become hot on the Internet. He is considered as a hero, and known as “A Professional Life Saviour”, because he has saved 24 people’s lives during the past 26 years.

Yang, a typical Chinese farmer, lives in Baoji, Shanxi Province. He is good at swimming, which is also his favorite. When he was young, he joined the army. ① The life in the army had a great influence on him. It also helped to form one of his characters(性格)——being ready to help others.

Just seven to eight meters away from his home flows a channel ( 水渠). The water is very deep and flows fast. There is a bridge over the channel. Walking across the bridge is not an easy thing. From time to time, people fall into the water. If this happens, the person must be rescued in time. ② Otherwise, he or she will be washed away by the water.

③Yang Cangxu is always the first one to rush to the channel to save the drowning person. We must learn from him.

1.将①处翻译成汉语。

_________________________________________________

2.根据②处内容，完成下面的句子。(每空一词)

Otherwise, the water will _________him or her ________.

3.根据③处内容，其将改为定语从句。(每空一词)

Yang Cangxu is always the first one _______ _______ to the channel to save the drowning person.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Going on holidays is best choice for the Europeans to relax themselves, especially in the UK. However, much has changed during the past decades(几十年).

One of the most traditional British holidays was the “seaside holiday”. Families got on a train or into a car and traveled to seaside towns nearby to sunbathe on the beach, buy ice-creams and eat fish and chips and so on.

In the late 1970s, more and more British people started traveling to other countries in Europe for their summer holidays (July-August) because the weather wasn’t very good, even in summer. The “package holiday” was particularly popular with most families.

In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier, so many of them traveled to countries all over the world for their holidays.

These years, especially after the world financial crisis(金融危机), most British people can not afford to spend their holidays abroad. They again begin to choose to stay in their own home and go on a few day trips rather than spending money on hotels. They call this sort of vacation a “staycation”.

任务：请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。(每空一词)

1.The young man found it difficult to have dinner because some of his _______(牙齿)had been pulled out.

2.Tom and Linda have been _______( 结婚) for ten years, but they’ve never quarreled.

3.If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must practice ________(跑步) every day.

4.He manages over 100 big companies, He is considered to be one of the most _________(成功的) businessmen in China.

5.Their answers to the question were not the same, that’s to say, they answered the question ____________(不同地).

6.When you communicate with your American e-pal on the internet, the e-mails are supposed to be ______(写) in English.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

补全对话

Larry: What beautiful pictures!

Tom: No, they’re not pictures. 1._________________.

Larry: Stamps ? 2.________________________.

Tom: They are used for posting letters.

Larry: 3.______________________________________?

Tom: I’ve got more than 700 of them.

Larry: 4.______________________________________?

Tom: I’ve been collecting them since I was five years old.

Larry: what are you going to be when you grow up?

Tom: I’m going to be a stamp designer (设计师).

Larry: 5.__________________________________________?

Tom: I’m going to study art really hard and go to an art college.

Larry: I hope your dream can come true.

Tom: Thank you.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

随着网络的发展，人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体当中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。

注意：①所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面；

②文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；

③词数：80 词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词汇：网购shopping on line; 避免做某事avoid doing sth; 商品goods; 导致cause

With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping on line.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析