2014-2015学年湖南娄底市高二上期末英语试卷（解析版）

---Did you watch the program Voice of China on Friday night? It was wonderful.

---I wish I had, but I ________ for the mid-term examination then.

A.would prepare　　 　 B. prepared

C. had prepared　　　　 D. was preparing

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Would you be so kind as to tell me _______ of the five policemen will be sent to Hong Kong?

A. whatever　　　　　 B. which　　　　　　　　 C. what　　　　　　　　 D. Who

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

________ their teacher coming, the pupils pretended to be reading aloud.

A. To see　　　　　　 B. Seeing

C. Having seen　　　 D. Seen

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No one in the department but Tom and I _________ that the director is going to resign.

A. knows　　　　　　 B. am to know

C. know　　　　　　 D. have known

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Wang Ling is always the first one ________ at school in our class.

A. to arrive　　　　 B. arriving

C. arrives　　　　　　 D. who arrive

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The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.

A. that　　　　　　　　 B. if　　　　　　　　　　 C. when　　　　　　　 D. Whether

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The majority of the people, _________, are against human cloning.

A. including some scientists

B. some scientists included

C. included some scientists

D. Both A and B

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Large quantities of natural resources ________ in 100 years or so.

A. will use up　　　 B. have been used up

C. will be used up　　 D. had been used up

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Nowhere _________ the book mentioned in your text message here, my dear. You see, this is too little a town.

A. I can buy　　　　　 B. can I buy

C. can’t I buy　　　 D. can I not buy

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I’ve made some good friends with several of those students in my school ________ I met in the cross-talk show last month.

A. who　　　　　　　　 B. where　　　　　　　 C. when　　　　　　　 D. Which

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Johnny, you ________ play with the knife. You ________ hurt yourself.

A. won’t; can’t　　　 B. mustn’t; may

C. shouldn’t; must　　 D. can’t; should

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________ yourself at the end of the meeting if you have different opinions.

A. To express　　　　 B. Expressing

C. Express　　　　　　 D. Expressed

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He’s posted the letter, _________ he?

A. isn’t　　　　　　　 B. doesn’t

C. hasn’t　　　　　　 D. wasn’t

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The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a bedtime story.

A. or　　 B. but　　 C. whether　　 D. unless

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

It was in this house ________ the villagers held the secret meeting.

A. where　　　　　　 B. in which

C. that　　　　　　　 D. when

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess came up to me and asked, “Would you mind 　　　　　 your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only available(有空的)seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts(石膏绷带), a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “I am not going to sit there,” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I 　　　　　 to move to that seat.

The girl smiled at me as I sat down. She was named Kathy. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for 　　　　 .

When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to 　　　　　 that Kathy would not be able to 　　　　　 herself. I considered 　　　　 to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too 　　　　 to offer a service to a complete 　　　　　 . But then I realized that Kathy’s need was more 　　　　　 than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and although she was uncomfortable to accept at first, she did as I expected.

We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart 　　　　　 , and the 　　　　 was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.

I was very glad I had sat next to Kathy and fed her. Love and care sometimes flow beyond human borders and remove the fears that keep us 　　　　　 . When we offer to serve a stranger, we grow to live in a more rewarding world.　　 （287 words）

1.A. Losing　　　　 B. changing　 C. taking　　 D. buying

2.A. decided　　　　 B. wanted　 C. regretted　　 D. promised

3.A. business　　　　 B. travel　　　　 C. pleasure　　 D. treatment

4.A. Remember　　 B. say　　 C. realize　　　　 D. recognize

5.A. eat　　　　 B. feed　　 C. choose　　　　 D. support

6.A. offering　　　　 B. needing　 C. stopping　　 D. trying

7.A. far　　　　 B. impolite　 C. close　　 D. fast

8.A. girl　　　　 B. neighbor　 C. passenger　　 D. stranger

9.A. Unusual　　　　 B. direct　　 C. important　　 D. shameful

10.A. had warmed　 B. had jumped C. had broken　　 D. had cheered

11.A. life　　 B. money　　 C. time　　 D. energy

12.A. upset　　 B. independent C. silent　　　　 D. separate

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The first time I went to New York, I was very excited. My friend met me at the airport and took me to a hotel. Since he had to work, he promised to see me 1.next day and left.

After a short rest, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat.2.　　 I couldn’t speak English, I couldn’t tell the waiter 3.I wanted. I felt very upset and started to make some gestures, 4.the waiter just couldn’t understand me.

Finally, I ordered the same thing the man5.the next table was eating. After dinner, I started 6. walk along Broadway until I came to Time Square with its movie theatres and huge crowds 7.people. I didn’t feel a bit tired so I continued to walk.

When I returned to the hotel, I couldn’t sleep. I lay awake all the night, thinking about the day’s experience. I decided 8.I had to learn to speak English.　　 （165 words）

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Frederick M. Hess is the director of education policy study at the American Enterprise Institute, which is a nonprofit organization that does research on many public topics. He says that a long summer vacation doesn’t make sense in today’s world.

Can American students afford to take a summer vacation? In a summer vacation, millions of children spend valuable time sending messages, watching TV, playing video games and doing shopping in the mall. They will also be putting their academic futures at risk.

Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didn’t need an education to get a good job. But now things have changed. For today’s students, academic skills are important to students’ future success, but such skills are affected in the summer time. Many other countries don’t give children an American style summer vacation. They offer no more than seven consecutive (连续的) weeks of vacation. Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks. To compete in the global marketplace, Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors.

Summer vacation also causes challenges for today’s families. In the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stay­at­home Mum. Now, two thirds of American children live in households where every adult works. For these families, summer vacation can be more a burden than a break. Someone must watch the kids.

But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement. Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose ground in the summer time.

Any good suggestion? Yes. A longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work. Rather, it should allow time-pressed teachers to conduct richer and more imaginative lessons. Students would have more time to devote to sports, music and the arts.

To conclude, a long summer vacation can be a great thing. But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated.　　　 （313 words）

Title：About 　　　 1.

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Everyone has got two personalities – the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.

If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn, but you aren’t very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.

If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.

If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You’re usually careful and confident. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t get depressed. You always say what you think even if it makes other people angry.

（253 words）

1. According to the author, what shows your secret and real personality?

_________________________________________　　 （within 8 words）　　　 （2 marks）

2.How many kinds of secret personalities are mentioned in the passage?

_________________________________________　　 （only one word）　　　 （2 marks）

3.How will a person who doesn’t want to make friends with others sleep?

_________________________________________　　 （within 5 words）　　 （3 marks）

4.Mark usually goes to sleep on one side, then he will change his sleeping positions in the sleep, what kind of personality may he have?

________________________________________　　 （within 10 words）　　 （3 marks）

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Do you love holidays but hate gaining weight? You are not alone. Holidays are times for celebrating. Many people are worried about their weight. With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.

Here are some tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness:

Don’t skip meals. Before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack(零食). This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious foods.

Control the amount of food. Use a small plate that may encourage you to “load up (载满)”. You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist (拳头).

Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables. Fill up beforehand on water-based soup and raw fruit or vegetables, or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you to feel full.

Avoid high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy(奶油的)may have large amount of fat. Choose lean meat(瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of creamy food.

Stick to physical activity. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk helps to burn off extra calories.（238 words）

1.Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?

A. You should never eat delicious foods.

B. Drinking some water or soup before eating helps you to eat less.

C. Holidays are happy days but they may bring you weight problems.

D. Physical exercise can reduce the chance of putting on weight.

2. Which of the following can NOT help people to lose weight according to the passage?

A. Eating lean meat.

B. Creamy food.

C. Eating raw fruit or vegetables.

D. Physical exercise.

3. Many people can’t control their weight during the holidays mainly because they ___.

A. can’t help eating too much

B. take part in too many parties

C. enjoy delicious foods sometimes

D. can’t help turning away from foods.

4.If the passage appeared in a newspaper, which section is the most suitable one?

A. Holidays and Festivals section

B. Health and Fitness section

C. Fashion section

D. Student Times Club section

5.What is the best title of the passage?

A. How to avoid holiday feasting.

B. Do’s and don’ts for keeping slim and fit.

C. How to avoid weight gain over holidays.

D. Wonderful holidays, boring experiences.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability .

Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favour, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We would enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest and understanding, I know I’m lucky that I’ve found a friend!　　　　　　　　　　 （358 words）

1. What does the underlined word “reliability”(Para.4) mean in Chinese?

A. 说谎　　　　　　 B. 勇敢　　　　　　 C. 胆小　　　　　　 D. 可靠

2.According to the author, the most important quality in choosing a friend is _________.

A. understanding　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. honesty

C. reliability 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. a sense of humour

3. If you have fair weather friends, _________.

A. they will give you all that they have when you need help

B. you will be refused when you get into trouble

C. you will become rich

D. you can be sure that you get real friends

4. Good friends need to _________.

A. always point out each other’s mistakes

B. be helped with money

C. understand each other’s feelings

D. have money or luck

5.This passage mainly discusses _________.

A. the qualities of a friend

B. where to choose friends

C. how to get along with friends

D. the importance of having a friend

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Butterflies(蝴蝶) are some of the most fascinating (迷人的) and beautiful insects in the world. Adult butterflies will live about two to four weeks. They use their senses of sight, touch, hearing, smell and taste to survive in the world, find food and mates, lay eggs in a proper place, migrate (迁移) and avoid hungry enemies.

Butterflies have large compound eyes (复眼), which allow them to see in all directions without turning their heads. Like most insects, butterflies are very near-sighted, so they are more attracted to many flowers. Butterflies do not “see” colors such as red, green and yellow, but they can sense sunlight, which shows the direction in which the sun is shining, as well as ultraviolet light (紫外线), which is present on many flowers and guides butterflies to find honey sources.

Butterflies have a very well-developed sense of smell, but it is not in their nose, since they don’t have one. Sense receptors (感受器) are in their antennae (触角), feet and many other parts of the body. They can help butterflies find their favorite flower honey, food and mates.

Butterflies’ feet have sense organs that can taste the sugar in flower honey, letting the butterflies know if something is good to eat or not. Some females also carefully choose host plants by tasting to find proper places to lay their eggs. Adult butterflies feed their babies using a long tube. Butterflies force blood into the tube to straighten it out, allowing them to feed. Butterflies get all their food from this tube.

Butterflies don’t have ears. Instead they “hear” sounds through their wings by sensing changes in sound vibrations (振动).

Butterflies may possess senses we haven’t known about till today, because their body structure (结构) is very different and difficult to understand, when observed through our own human senses.　　　　　　　 （325 words）

1.What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A. Butterflies have good eyesight.

B. Butterflies can see in all directions and don’t need to turn heads.

C. Butterflies are sensitive (敏感的)to bright colors including red and yellow.

D. Butterflies cannot sense the ultraviolet light.

2.How do butterflies hear sounds?

A. Using their feet to sense the vibration of things

B. Using their ears to listen directly

C. Using their wings to sense the sound vibrations

D. Using their antennae to judge the sound

3.Why do female adult butterflies carefully choose the host plants?

A. To find high-qualified honey.

B. To have a good place for living.

C. To make it easier for them to hide from the enemies.

D. To find a proper place for their eggs.

4.What does the last paragraph imply?

A. There’s a long way to understand butterflies well

B. Butterflies give great help to human beings

C. Butterflies are the most beautiful insects in the world

D. Butterflies possess more senses than humans

5.The text mainly focuses on __________.

A. butterflies’ living habits

B. butterflies’ beauty

C. butterflies’ daily activities

D. butterflies’ senses

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

下列四幅图描述了小强一家某一天的经历。请你根据画面及图中的有关提示，用第三人称的口吻写一篇不少于120字左右的短文，你可以适当增加细节，使故事完整连贯并简要描述你对此事的感想。

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