河北省2018年中考英语试卷

Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.

A. her　　 B. his　　 C. my　　 D. your

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.

A. advice　　 B. news　　 C. praise　　 D. choice

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.

A. clever　　 B. brave　　 C. funny　　 D. careful

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.

A. until　　 B. after　　 C. while　　 D. before

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.

A. sings　　 B. sang　　 C. will sing　　 D. is singing

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

–The bread is really delicious.

--Thank you I ________ it myself.

A. make　　 B. made　　 C. will make　　 D. am making

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.

A. ask for　　 B. look for　　 C. pick up　　 D. put up

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.

A. receive　　 B. will receive　　 C. was receiving　　 D. have received

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.

A. list　　 B. are listed　　 C. will list　　 D. will be listed

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

– Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?

--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.

A. which was the way to the station　　 B. why we should meet at the station

C. when we should get to the station　　 D. who we should meet at the station

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved ______. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, ______ it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.

Salt has many______. Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them ______.　 We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to ______ food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live _______a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt _______ Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are ______ as “the salt of the earth”.

For centuries, salt was also hard to　 ______. It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like　 ______. In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.

Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.

1.A. salt　　 B. air　　 C. gold　　 D. sugar

2.A. or　　 B. so　　 C. and　　 D. but

3.A. forms　　 B. secrets　　 C. uses　　 D. skills

4.A. wide　　 B. safe　　 C. smooth　　 D. thick

5.A. protect　　 B. provide　　 C. produce　　 D. prepare

6.A. in　　 B. outside　　 C. for　　 D. without

7.A. hopeful　　 B. comfortable　　 C. valuable　　 D. successful

8.A. saved　　 B. dreamed　　 C. invited　　 D. described

9.A. sell　　 B. get　　 C. take　　 D. keep

10.A. money　　 B. medicine　　 C. earth　　 D. food

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

1.Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?

A. To say sorry to her sister.　　 B. To show the picture to Smith.

C. To tell her problem to a friend.　　 D. To talk about what she bought.

2.What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?

A. He helped her cancel the order.　　 B. He sent her a new skirt.

C. He asked her to visit the office.　　 D. He called her for another color.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.

When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars .

His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.

He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.

“I wish you a happy  New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head.

“You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”

Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.

They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”

When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.

“I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”

“My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”.

“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”

1.Edward expected to ________ with the money he got from his father.

A. help the poor family　　 B. buy something to eat　　 C. buy some pretty books　　 D. learn another language

2.Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?

A. He couldn’t understand the boy.　　 B. He wouldn’t accept the money.

C. He didn’t like the boy’s language.　　 D. He was too cold to say anything.

3.How much did Edward give the poor family?

A. One dollar.　　 B. Two dollars.　　 C. Three dollars.　　 D. Four dollars.

4.We know that Edward ________ from the passage.

A. got a prize for his kind heart　　 B. had to buy his books next year

C. bought the books at the bookstore　　 D. got more money from his father

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

DIY　 Your Own Desserts

◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆　　　　　　

We offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering these

10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.

Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your

DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!

The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.

At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.

Costs: ＄30 each lesson. You can start at any time.

Go to our website to get more information about the class.

You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.

DIY　 Your Own Desserts

◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆　　　　　　

We offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering these

10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.

Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your

DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!

The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.

At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.

Costs: ＄30 each lesson. You can start at any time.

Go to our website to get more information about the class.

You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.

1.You can join the class if you like to ________.

A. offer some recipes　　 B. teach how to cook　　 C. make desserts yourself　　 D. get some surprises

2.You will _________ in the class.

A. eat the meal with the teacher　　 B. celebrate the special days

C. learn 2-3 recipes each lessons　　 D. have a hands-on experience

3.You will pay _________ for five lessons.

A. ＄30　　 B. ＄60　　 C. ＄120　　 D. ＄150

4.How can you attend the class?

A. Make a phone call to them.　　 B. Send them an e-mail.

C. Get information from parents.　　 D. Come to the class directly.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

任务型阅读

阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。

Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.

AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.

According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.

On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.

AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.

66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。

1.AI is ___________________________________ that help machines to do tasks.

2.____________________________________controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.

3.What will AI create for people?

___________________________________________________________________

4.__________________________________________________________________

5.__________________________________________________________________

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

词语运用

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

June 15，2018

This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 7 1. (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw　 2. old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood　 3. and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 4. (happy).

Later in the　 5. (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know w6., so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told　 7. (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He　 8. (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my　 9. (classmate). It was really a good day f10. me! I was so proud.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

连词成句,将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。

要求：符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

1.it,outside, hot, is

_____________________________________________________?

2.on time, to, remember, arrive

______________________________________________________.

3.for lunch, we, what, do, have

_____________________________________________________?

4.a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought

_____________________________________________________.

5.your, beautiful, are, how, kites

_____________________________________________________!

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。

提示：（1）What are the man and the woman doing?

（2）What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why?

要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：throw, environment, civilized(文明的

I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is_______________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

难度: 困难查看答案及解析