2014年初中毕业升学考试（福建龙岩卷）英语（解析版）

Zhang Li is wearing 　　　　 orange coat. She looks active.

A. a　　　　                 B. an　　　　　　　　         C. the

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

— Help 　　　　 to some fish, kids.

— Thanks.

A. you　　　　                 B. your　　                 C. yourselves

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

There 　　　　 a photo of my family in my purse.

A. is　　　　　　             B. be　　　　　　　　         C. are

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—　　　　 you sing the song Where Are You Going, Daddy?

— Yes. It’s easy.

A. Can　　　　　　　             B. May　　　　　　         C. Must

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

China’s moon rover(月球车), Yutu’s 　　　　 in landing on the moon is a big event in space history.

A. luck　　　　　　             B. success　　　　　         C. result

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The 2014 FIFA World Cup 　　　　 in Brazil on June 13.

A. is opening　　　　         B. has opened　　　　          C. opened

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

— Could you tell me 　　　　 ?

— Next week.

A. when they will come back to school

B. when will they come back to school

C. how they will come back to school

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

— I’m not good at Chinese. What shall I do?

— You should work much 　　　　 than before.

A. hard　　　　　　             B. harder　　　　　             C. hardest

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

— We are going to have a basketball game against Class Two this afternoon.

— 　　　　 exciting! I hope our team will win.

A. How　　　　                 B. Whether　　　　　　         C. What

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

The two high school students 　　　　 fought bravely against bad persons on the bus in Jiangxi

were highly praised.

A. who　　　　　　　　　　         B. whom　　　　　             C. which

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

Doing sports at least one hour a day helps to 　　　　 ourselves 　　　　 .

A. build...up　　　　         B. send...up　　　　　　         C. pick...up

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

— May I play computer games now, Mom?

— No way. Don’t do that all the time. You must 　　　　 yourself.

A. be proud of　　　　

B. be similar to　　　　

C. be strict with

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

My dad is going to Cuba 　　　　 . He will stay there for a week.

A. on show　　　　　

B. on business　　　　　　

C. on sale

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Zheng He, a Ming dynasty explorer, 　　　 illness on his way back to China from Africa in 1433.

A. lived on　　　　　　　

B. tried out　　　　　　

C. died of

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

In thousands of cities and towns, lights 　　　　 for Earth Hour Movement on March 29 this year.

A. stayed up　　　　

B. went out　　　　　　　　

C. tried on

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

He has failed several times, 　　　　 he never gives up.

A. if　　　　　                 B. so　　　　                 C. but

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

— What’s the time, please?

— Sorry, I have no idea. There is 　　　　 wrong with my watch.

A. something　　             B. nothing　　　　             C. anything

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

— Beibei, is Mr. Chen in the office?

— No. He 　　　　 for half an hour.

A. left　　　　　　

B. has left　　　　　

C. has been away

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Computers are very useful in our lives, but they must 　　　　 properly.

A. use　　　　　             B. be using　　　　             C. be used

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

Li Ping’s mother was angry with him because he spent all he had 　　　　 an MP5.

A. to buy　　　　             B. buying　　　             C. bought

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

What are the British like when they learn languages?

　 　　　 is said that the British are the worst language learners in Europe —62 percent of them can’t speak 　　　 other language except their own! 　　　 38 percent of them speak at least one foreign language, only18 percent speak two.

Learning a foreign language is not 　　　 at school in Britain; children start studying a foreign language at 11 and many 　　　 completely at 14. So why don’t young people　

studying languages at school?

The government is now looking at different ways to 　　　 language learning. One idea is to start much 　　　 and introduce foreign languages when kids are five. 　　　 idea is to give school children more choice—they can choose to study their favorite language.

It may be difficult to 　　 people’s attitude(态度) to learning languages but the government has decided to have a try!

1.A. That                     B. It                     C. This

2.A. any                     　　 B. no                     C. some

3.A. As                     　　 B. When                    C. While

4.A. popular                 　　 B. good             C. interesting

5.A. wake up                　　 B. turn up                C. give up

6.A. look for                 　　 B. go on                     C. set up

7.A. stop                     B. improve                C. find

8.A. younger                    B. sooner                    C. slower

9.A. Other                     B. One                     C. Another

10.A. choose                     B. take                     C. change

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

第一节 从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。

A: Hi, Bill. You were not at school yesterday. 　　 1.

B: Oh, I fell off my bike on my way to school and hurt my leg.

A: I’m sorry to hear that. 　　 2.

B: No, my father took me to the hospital. 　　 3.

A: We should be more careful when we ride. In fact, we should never ride too fast.

B: You are right. 　　 4.　　 If we break the rules, we may be in danger.

A: Let’s go to the traffic station to learn more rules.

B: 　　 5.

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

1.—Hi! Sam, how are you doing?

—________.

A. That’s OK

B. Very well, thanks　　　　　

C. Never mind

2.—I think there is too much rain this spring.

—________. It causes many floods.

A. I agree with you

B. I’m not sure

C. I’m all right

3.—Don’t be late again.

—________. I will be on time next time.

A. Yes, I will

B. No, I don’t

C. Sorry, I won’t

4.—I dare not speak English in class.

—________. You should believe in yourself.

A. That’s all right

B. Don’t be shy

C. That’s nothing

5.—________?

—Sure. We’d like some rice, chicken and vegetable soup.

A. May I come in

B. May I go with you

C. May I take your order

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

Elaine Wu is part of the first generation (代) of Chinese pianists. Born in Shanghai, she began practicing the piano at the 　　 1.　 of six when she was found to show a strong interest in classical music and the piano. One year later, she w　 2.　 the first prize at a children’s piano competition in Shanghai.

A　 3.　 winning the prize, she went on to study under the 　　 4.　 (著名的) Italian musician and piano educator Maestro Mario Paci. She had put all her energy into her music career in the 　　 5.　 (过去) eighty years.

She put on performances at home a　 6.　 abroad. In 1962, she was regarded 　　 7.

the national first-class pianist.

In 1993, Wu was 　　 8.　 (邀请) to teach piano in Singapore. She has been living　 t　 9. ever since. In August 2013, her 　　 10. (第二) album (专辑), A Generation of Master 2, came out with full support from her fans.

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并按要求完成第105题。

Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.

Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghai’s global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平台) for major international dialogues. Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.”

Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.

The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige(声望) to the city and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largely unused. Could Shanghai learn from Beijing’s experience and do it better?

My answer is yes. As one American said, “A great city has to do great things.” Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that.

1.When did Shanghai hold the World Expo?

2.Why don’t some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics?

3.How much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cost?

4.Does the writer agree to Shanghai’s bidding?

5.请将划线句子翻译成汉语。

难度: 极难查看答案及解析

看图写句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请根据每题所提供的图片和提示词(要求全部用上)，写一个与图片情景相符的句子。

1.(they, now)

2.(Wang Wei, last Saturday)

3.(bad, in)

4.(we, be fond of)

5.(Li Mei, help)

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

A: 阅读下面材料 ，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。

1.What did Michelle do at No. 7 High School in Chengdu?

A. She gave a speech on education.

B. She had dinner with China’s first lady.

C. She talked with a retired teacher.

2.We can learn from the passage that Jiang Wenshan ______.

A. is a man of 30 years old

B. failed to enter a university

C. always helps disabled people

3.Jiang Wenshan traveled with the money he made by ______.

A. teaching in different schools

B. selling his dreams online

C. working in a mountain village

4.Wang Changdian went to Qingjiang Village to ______.

A. help to rebuild homes for the villagers

B. work as a volunteer teacher

C. meet his daughters and mother

5.Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A. The US first lady went to visit China with her husband.

B. Jiang Wenshan was born without his right arm.

C. Wang Changdian used to work in a police station.

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

B: 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。

If you’re ready to add more physical activity(体育运动) to your life, here are some tips(建议).

Make physical activity part of your routine, like brushing your teeth or going to work. Try biking to work at least once a week, using the stairs more often, or walking to some places near home. But talk to your doctor before you start an exercise routine, especially if you haven’t been very active or have health problems.

Walking is one of the best fitness(健康) activities. To keep up a routine, you can walk with family members, friends or pets. Count your steps with a step counter(计数器). You can buy one at a sporting goods store. If you don’t have time for one 30-minute walk, break it into three 10-minute walks.

Find an activity that you enjoy, and stay with it. Change it with other activities so you don’t get bored. For example, walk three days a week, and swim or bike on the other days. Join a volleyball or basketball club for fun and exercise. By finding more activities you enjoy, you’ll have a greater chance for success.

1.The underlined word “routine” probably means “______” in Chinese.

A. 建议                    B. 惯例                    C. 爱好

2.What does the writer suggest doing before starting daily exercise?

A. Talking to the doctor.

B. Walking to work.　

C. Buying a step counter.

3.How many tips does the writer mention when talking about the walking activity?

A. Two.                     B. Three.                 C. Four.

4.To avoid getting bored with the same activity, we can ______.

A. break one 30-minute walk into three

B. change the activity we are staying with

C. do the activity with our family members

5.The passage mainly talks about ______.

A. the ways to count walking steps

B. some health problems we may face

C. some advice on physical activity

难度: 极难查看答案及解析

C：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。

There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.

These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.

Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didn’t know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.

Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister(国务院副总理), said, “They(the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.”

Before you travel to a foreign country, it’s important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and it’s important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.

1.The sign at a Korean university is written in ______.

A. Chinese                 B. English                 C. Korean

2.How do many Chinese feel about the signs?

A. Proud.

B. Interested.

C. Shameful.

3.The underlined word “image” probably means “______” in Chinese.

A. 形象                    B. 热情                    C. 财富

4.The passage is written to ______.

A. order the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese words

B. advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behavior

C. ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad

5.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Signs Shame Overseas Chinese Tourists

B. Foreign Culture Makes Bad Influence

C. Foreign Countries Attract Chinese Tourists

难度: 极难查看答案及解析

D：阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. 　　　　 1.

Last year, I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. 　　　　 2.

I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as excited as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying.

I knew very well what my family was like. My mum had been ill in bed for two years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say nothing to my parents.　　　　 3.

To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream. ”　　　　 4.I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, “　　　　 5.　 ”

难度: 极难查看答案及解析

英语课上，老师向同学们介绍了2013年度“最美孝心少年”的感人事迹，你深受感动。请你用英语写一则日记，写出自己的感受。

内容要点及要求：

1. 表明自己将向“孝心少年”学习；

2. 你将在日常生活、学习中做些什么来孝敬父母；

3. 词数：80左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词（可选用）：learn from, respect, care for, do some housework, study hard

Monday, June 30     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Sunny

This morning, our English teacher told us some stories about “the most beautiful filial piety youth in 2013 ”

难度: 困难查看答案及解析