2014届山东省高一第一学期质量检测题英语试题

I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

I don’t think she will come to the meeting on time, _________?

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During the scientific experiment, Mr. Chen carefully poured the water into the tube, with my classmates _______ beside to see what would happen.

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By the time she ________ home, her parents will have prepared some delicious food for her.

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The population of China is _______ than that of America.

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I'm not sure whether this is the room ________ she left her dictionary.

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On hearing the _____ news that they had won the match, they shouted for joy in _____ voices.

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It was at the school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine after class.

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---Don't put the waste on the ground.

---Oh, I'm very sorry. I ________ the dustbin there.

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All the students in our class made _______ progress by studying harder this term.

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---Would you mind if I _______ here?

--- _______ . It's not allowed.

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Mr. Smith likes traveling _______; but his wife enjoys _______.

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Your decision will affect your future study in college and your future job _______.

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In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _______ are women.

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While watching television, ________.

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---Mr. Smith must know a lot about Chinese history.

---________. He has studied it for years.

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He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information.

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Mr. Alexander doesn’t just write for fun; _______, writing is his bread and butter.

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Several weeks had gone by _______ I knew the painting was missing.

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They considered ______ a computer, which was considered ________ a great help in their work.

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完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41─60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Nowadays 41  children go to school  42few of them have ever asked themselves  43  they go there. Some children think that they go to school just to learn their mother tongue, English and other foreign languages, history, science,   44 and a few other  45 . But why do they learn these things? Are these the only things they should learn at school?

Actually children go to school to  46  themselves for the time when they will be grown up and will have to  47  themselves. They learn their own language   48 they will be able to  49 with people in foreign countries, make friends with them and learn  50  about their culture and history. They learn mathematics in order to be able to measure the things around them and calculate sums.  51 helps them understand something about the world around them and history teaches them about the past and people. Nearly everything they study at school has some use  52  in their  53 , but there is one more  54 reason why children go to school.

It is more important to receive education that just learning  55.We go to school  56 to learn how to learn. Learning is not just for school but for life. So even after we have left school, we have to continue to learn. A man who  57 knows how to learn will always be  58because whenever he is faced with a completely new task or problem, he will teach himself how to deal with it in the best way.  59 , children do not go to school just to learn languages, mathematics, geography, etc. They go to school to  60 how to learn.

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

I travel a lot, and I find out different "styles" (风格) of directions every time 1 ask "How can I get to the post office?"

Foreign tourists are often confused (困惑) in Japan because most streets there don't have names in Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop."

In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile."

People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. "How far away is the post office?" you ask. "Oh," they answer, "it's about five minutes from here." You say, "Yes, but how many miles away is it?" They don't know.

It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, 'Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know." People in Yucatan believe that "I don't know" is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!

1. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually _________

2.What is the place where people measure distance in time?

3.People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________

4. Which sentence is true according to the text?

5. What can we infer from the text?

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.

There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat. If you do as the directions on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time.

Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.

You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.

1.If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that ________.

2.The labels inside the clothes tell you________.

3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ________.

4.We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes ________.

5.The best title for the passage should be ________.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

If you are planning to study in the United States, you need to consider several factors. Everyone has different opinions about where is the best place to live in. Also, the best places to live are not always home to the best schools. Finally, many schools specialize in different areas of study. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, for example, is a great school for computer science and technology-related fields of study. However, if you want to study oceanography（海洋学）, your interests may be better served by attending school in a place that is on a coastline or near the ocean.

Now I am sure that you know which schools are considered the best in the country. So I will tell you about which states I believe are the best to live in.

California is a nice state. Northern California specifically has very good weather. Los Angeles in Southern California is another story though. Life in Los Angeles is full of excitement and fast, and sometimes dangerous. As for me, I enjoy the time I spent in Massachusetts, Virginia and Maryland and these states have a lot of history and culture. The weather is not as perfect as California, but it is still quite nice. My favorite area of America is the Mid-west. Middle America, I think, is home to the true American sense of values. In addition, there are many good universities there.

Also, you need to think about your likes and dislikes and then research the various states. You like sunshine and hate snow? Then you probably won't like the Midwest or even the Northeast. Open space, nature and peace and quiet? Then you probably should stay away from America's large cities. Are you interested in government? Then Washington D.C. is the only place for you. Whatever you decide, put some thought into it. The place you live could be the difference between a great study-abroad experience and a state of great suffering on earth.

1.From the first paragraph we can conclude （得出结论）that in the USA _______.

2.What should be considered first if you want to study in the USA?

3.From the third paragraph we can find that _______.

4.If you study in Middle America, you can probably _______.

5. From the last paragraph of this passage we can get to know that _______.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn't think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a lot of antique(古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception (接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't even look at my chair.

The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth－so I decided that my approach must be wrong.

I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, "Would you like to buy a chair?" He looked it over carefully and said, "Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?" "Twenty pounds," I said. "OK," he said, "I'll give you twenty pounds." "It's got a slightly broken leg," I said. "Yes, I saw that, it's nothing."

Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. "What will you do with it?" I asked. "Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done." "I'll buy it," I said. "What do you mean? You've just sold it to me," he said. "Yes, I know but I've changed my mind. I am sorry. I'll give you twenty-seven pounds for it." "You must be crazy," he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. "I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair." "You're right," I said. "And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ' Would you mend this chair for me?'  "I wouldn't have agreed to do it," he said. "We don't do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I'll mend this for you, shall we say for five pounds?" He was a very nice man and was greatly amused (感到有趣) by the whole thing.

1.We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer ________.

2.The underlined word "approach" in the second paragraph means ________.

3.The expression "the penny dropped" in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ________.

4. How much did the writer pay?

5.From the text, we can learn that the writer was _________.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

单词拼写：（每个1分，共10分）

1.Whenever I ask him question, the teacher is always ___________ (热情) about/for explaining them to me.

2.I found him _______________(失望) at the result of the examination.

3.We should a________________(采纳) the consumer’s reasonable suggestions.

4.I ______________(意识到) that he was lying again after a thought.

5. Through music, people enter a world of beauty,_____________ (表达) themselves from the hearts.

6.I was f______________ to catch today's last bus to the county at the last minute.

7. Without the teacher’s p______________, you can’t go into his office.

8. Tom is c______________ about drawing, and he wants to become an artist.

9.Beethoven became c_____________ deaf during the last years of his life.

10. Liu Ping has a t_______________ for language and she does very well in English.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

完成句子 （每个1分，共10分）

1. I _______________________________  ___________ (盼望着能见到你)ever since he told me.

2. Most girls in our class __________________________(爱吃甜食).

3. We __________________ _____ approach the forbidden area. （不准）

4. Ｗhen leaving the room, please make sure that _________________________(所有的窗子都关上).

5. When I was a student, my teacher ___________________________________(鼓励我继续学英语).

6. Some children _____________________________(对……着迷) computer games and as a result fall behind others in study.

7. We got up early this morning ______________________________(为了赶上早班车).

8. At present, I ______________________________(买不起) a car.

9. He aims to ________________________________(成功模仿) Liu Dehua.

10. The first time I toured Zhangjiajie, I ____________________________(对……印象深刻) its beautiful scenery.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

写作 （20分）

假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：

1．健康比漂亮更重要；

2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；

3．可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；

4．健康的心态也很重要。

注意：  1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

2．词数：100左右。    3．参考词汇：state of mind 心态

Dear Xiao Wang,

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Yours,

Li Hua

难度: 困难查看答案及解析