2014-2015学年广东揭西张武帮中学八年级上期中英语试卷（解析版）

—I have a toothache.

—You should _______.

A. drink lots of water B. take a rest

C. see a dentist　 　　　 D. have a good sleep

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—He plays basketball so well! Who taught _______?

—He learnt it by _______.

A. him; him 　　 B. himself; himself

C. him; himself D. himself; him

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Where did you go yesterday?

—We went to the swimming team. We have fun _______ there.

A. swim 　　 B. swimming

C. to swim D. Swam

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

I can do many kinds of housework _______ cooking. I’ll learn it from my mother.

A. for 　　 B. without

C. except D. Between

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Some medicine is dangerous for children. Parents should put the medicine in places

children can’t _______.

A. like B. see C. take D. Get

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Smoking can help you relax. But _______ it is also bad for your health.

A. or　 　　　　　　　　　 B. so

C. on the other hand D. Then

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Must we keep the window _______ all the time?

—No, you don’t have to.

A. opening B. opened

C. to open D. Open

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

We should eat _______ fruit and vegetables, but _______ meat. It is good for our health.

A. more; less B. more; more

C. less; more D. less; less

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—How are you feeling today?

—________ I think I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.

A. Not too bad.　 B. Much better.

C. Very bad.　 　　 D. Not so well.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.

A. much too; too much B. too much; much too

C. much too; the many D. too much; too many

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Must I take the medicine every day? —No, you _______.

A. must 　　 B. mustn’t

C. needn’t D. can’t

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her.

A. can B. may C. have to D. Maybe

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—May I use your dictionary, Lily?

—Sure, _______.

A. go ahead 　 B. you can ask Bill

C. you can’t D. that’s all right

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.

A. isn’t rain 　 B. don’t rain

C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Did you finish your homework?

—No, I didn’t. But the teacher said we didn’t need _______.

A. to hand it in　 B. hand them in

C. to hand them in D. hand it in

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

情景交际。（5分）请从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏中各句的最佳应答语。

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

完形填空。（10分）

It’s cold in winter. But it is also 　　 for many exciting sports; skating, skiing and sledding (雪撬). It is hard to skate and ski, but sledding doesn’t need 　　 . Now some sleds are made (制作) of glass, so they can move 　 　　 . In the old days, in some very 　　 parts of the world, people 　　 sleds to pull (拉) goods (货物) or people. Now sleds are used for exercising. After standing on a sled and kicking the ground, you can 　　 the sled. Or you can ask a person 　　 help. Another sled is called skeleton sled (骨架雪撬). It is 　　 . First, you 　　 your stomach (匍匐在上面) on a skeleton sled with your head ahead. Then you can drive it away. It is so fast that many people are afraid to ride it. 　　 they want again after it!

1.A. holiday B. exercise C. sport D. time

2.A. skills B. money C. help D. places

3.A. hard B. easily C. fast D. quickly

4.A. warm B. hot C. cold D. cool

5.A. used B. let C. wanted D. helped

6.A. take B. begin C. make D. start

7.A. to B. for C. with D. at

8.A. beautiful B. dear C. interesting D. different

9.A. check B. lie C. look D. hear

10.A. But B. And C. Or D. For

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.

Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.

Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1._______ know about food most according to the passage.

A. Farmers 　　 B. Cooks

C. Scientists D. Customers

2. Scientists think the most important thing about food is _______.

A. how to cook　 B. when to eat

C. what to eat　 D. how often to eat

3. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?

A. Every day, we should eat some vegetables.

B. All the people in the world have enough food to eat.

C. Many people are eating unhealthy food.

D. Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems.

4._______ is not good for our health.

A. Meat　 B. Bread

C. Milk D. Potato chips

5. We may read this passage in _______.

A. a letter　 B. a story

C. a newspaper　 D. a health magazine

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

How much sleep do we need? People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.

Some people find it is hard to fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia (失眠症). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special (特殊的) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay (躺) on his side across the end of his bed.

根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。

1.Different people need different amounts of sleep (睡眠时间).

2.Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night.

3.If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep.

4.About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep.

5.Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.Our body grows most while we are _______.

A. eating 　 B. playing

C. sleeping D. exercising

2. Too little sleep makes us _______.

A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. grow

3. —What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?

—_______ during the sleep.

A. Too much air 　　　 B. Not enough fresh air

C. Too much cold air　 D. Too much sleep

4. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?

A. 8 hours.　 B. 9 hours.

C. 10 hours.　 D. 11 hours.

5. What do the lungs need most?

A. Fresh air.　 B. Covering.

C. Warm air.　 D. Exercise.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(5分)

1.—Do you have a fever?

—Yes, I must take some m_______.

2.He was ill. The doctor a_______ him to have a rest.

3.Illness k_______ Zhang Guorong, the famous singer.

4.Miss Wang said,“Cui Xiaoyun and Xiang Rui, please help y_______ to some apples and bananas.”

5.The doctor said my sister’s illness was not s_______ . She just had a cold.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

短文填空(5分)

Many children love junk food(垃圾食品). It’s ___1._　 for their health. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food. Although(尽管) they know it’s not a good 　 2.____, they still eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some only once or twice a week.

Paul is a little unhealthy. He __3.__ exercises. He eats lots of junk food because he loves it. When he has money, he’ll buy junk food. His parents ___4.__ about him. But he says, “Maybe I’m not very __5.___, but I enjoy myself.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

书面表达。（10分）

根据图片内容和单词提示，写一篇意思连贯的短文。不少于60词。

stay up, computer　　 headache, fever　　 take…to, doctor

nothing serious, medicine　 exercise, healthy

Last night, Xiao Qiang

难度: 简单查看答案及解析