2014年河南省中考全真模拟检测十英语试卷（解析版）

Such______ bad weather really makes people in Zhengzhou feel sick. They are thirsty for ______ heavy snow.

A. a;不填    B. the; the

C. a; a　　     D. 不填; a

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Have you ever heard of the saying "Actions speak louder than ______ " ?

A. decisions    B. information

C. words    　　 D. exercise

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—It has been raining for nearly a week!

—I don't care. No matter ______ the rain lasts, there will be a rainbow in the end.

A. how long    B. how often

C. how soon    D. how much

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

A growing number of people prefer to shop online because the prices of the goods on the Internet are usually much lower than ______ in the malls.

A. it    B. this    C. that    D. those

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Most scientists believe that imagination is ______ than knowledge.

A. important        B. more important

C. most important    D. the most important

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Every year, about six million people die from smoking—related diseases in the world, ______ one million in China, according to the WHO.

A. except    　　 B. besides

C. including    D. without

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

______ terrible world it would be if there were no electricity !

—That's why we have to save it.

A. What a    B. How a    C. What    D. How

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Happiness isn't getting all ______ you want.

—I can't agree more. It's all about enjoying what we have.

A. what    B. that    C. who    D. where

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The fire______ in a shoe factory and burned an area of more than 800 square meters.

A. broke down    B. broke out

C. broke up    　　 D. broke off

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Stop talking, Andy. You ______ your work yet.

—Sorry, sir. I'll do it right away.

A. don't finish　     B. won't finish

C. haven't finished    D. didn't finish

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Betty, why didn't you answer the phone last night?

—Oh, sorry about that. My mobile phone ______ in the living room.

A. left    　　 B. has left

C. is left    D. was left

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The books on the left shelf ______ quite interesting. You could read them to your kid before bedtime.

A. is    B. are    C. look    D. sounds

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

. ______ money as well as protect the environment, some people celebrate Christmas in less material ways.

A. To save    B. Save    C. Saved    D. Saving

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

—Do you mind if I put my baggage here for a while?

A. Yes, please    B. Sorry, I don't

C. Not at all    D. Sounds great

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

.—Can you guess ______ .

—Derrick Rose , I think.

A. whose fans they are    　　 B. who will be the next VIP player

C. who do they like best    D. who are they waiting for

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

Crabs(螃蟹) are very interesting creatures. If you put several of them in a bucket, the moment one of them starts crawling out, the other crabs will pull him back down. So none of the crabs ever　　 in getting out. They just keep stopping each other from climbing higher than the rest of them. We humans are　　 more like crabs than we think. We try to get even with our enemies, and ahead of our　　 . But we have to realize that "when we're green with envy(嫉妒 ) , we're also ripe for problems".

Whether we admit it or not, most of us want other people to be just a little less successful than we are. Friends are always　　 about your success, as long as you're not more successful than they are ! But one of the first secrets to success is not to compare your life with others. It's strange that many of us seem to know 　　 to live everybody else's lives but our own. Even though what happens in someone else's life has　 　　 to do with ours.

Successful people look at life through a telescope and see how great it can be,　　 jealous people look at life through a microscope and only see the faults and mistakes of others. Being jealous of others is just a slow way of suicide (自杀) that will　 　　 both your health and happiness.

You have a special　　 and personality that no one else has. So use yours the best way possible. Stop comparing yourself with others. Birds don't　 　　 . Pigs don't climb trees. And crabs don't fly. Enjoy your own natural abilities and develop your own style.

1.A.succeeds 　 B. arrives 　　　 C. checks D. gives

2.A.hardly 　　 B. perhaps　 　　 C. nearly　 D. still

3.A.classmates 　 B.meighbours C.friends 　 D.families

4.A.worried　 　　 B.happy 　　　　 C.serious 　 D.mad

5.A.where　　 　　 B.when　 　　 C.what 　　　　　 D.how

6.A.something　　 B.anything 　　 C.nothing 　 D.everything

7.A.and　　　 　　 B. or 　　　　　　 C.so 　　　　 D.but

8.A.kill　　 　　 B. protect 　　　　 C.separate 　 D.improve

9.A.ability　　 　　 B. mermory 　　 C.skill 　　　 D.thought

10.A.sing　　　　 B.fly 　　　　　 C. swim 　　 D.sleep

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

farmer had a faithful horse which had grown old and could do no more work, so his master no longer wanted to give him anything to eat and said, "I can certainly make no more use of you, but if you prove yourself still strong enough to bring me a lion here, I will keep you. " And with that he chased him into the open field.

The horse was sad. There the fox met him and said, "Why do you hang your head, and go about all alone?"

"Alas," replied the horse, " My master has forgotten what services I have done for him for so many years, and because I can no longer plow(犁地) well, he will give me no more food, and has driven me out. "

" Without giving you a chance?" asked the fox.

" The chance was a bad one. He said , if I were still strong enough to bring him a lion , he would keep me , but he knows that I cannot do that. "

The fox said, "I will help you. Just lie down, stretch out as if you were dead. " The horse did as the fox asked, and then the fox went to the lion, and said, "A dead horse is lying out there. Just come with me, and you can have a rich meal. "

The lion went with him, and when they were both standing by the horse, the fox said, "After all, it is not very comfortable for you here—l tell you what—l will fasten it to you by the tail, and then you can pull it into your cave and eat it in peace. "

The advice pleased the lion. He positioned himself in order that the fox might tie the horse fast to him, and he kept completely quiet. But the fox tied the lion's legs together with the horse's tail. When he had finished his work , he tapped the horse on the shoulder and said, "Pull, white horse, pull! "

Then up sprang(跳跃) the horse at once, and pulled the lion away with him. The lion began to roar(吼叫) so that all the birds in the forest flew up in fear, but the horse let him roar, and drew him and pulled him across the field to his master's door. When the master saw the lion, he was moved, and said to the horse, " You shall stay with me and I will treat you well. " And he gave him plenty to eat until he died.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

1. According to the passage, which order should these sentences be in?

a. The fox tied the lion's legs to the horse's tail.

b. The lion found the truth and began to roar.

c. The fox knew the story and came up with a good idea.

d. The horse was driven out by the master.

e. The lion agreed with the fox's advice.

A. b—c—e—a—d    B. d—c—e—a—b

C. e—d—c—a—b    D. c—e—d—b—a

2. What does the underlined phrase—' stretch out" mean in Chinese?

A，伸直    B. 睡着    C. 僵硬    D. 喘气

3.What do you think of the fox?

A. Funny.    B. Silly.    C. Smart.    D. Careless.

4. What do we know about the horse?

A. He hung his head because he was quite sad.

B. He got very excited as soon as he met the fox.

C. He believed he could take a lion to the master at first.

D. He was strong enough to fight against the lion.

5. What is the best title for the text?

A. The silly lion        　　 B. The poor horse

C. The kind—hearted farmer    D. The fox and the horse

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

If you hear the sound of a handset beeping(手机响) in a bag or pocket, you could be forgiven for thinking that someone has received a text message. But nowadays there are so many different ways of messaging someone that it could spell the death of the traditional text as we know it.

Text messaging, or texting, is the art of sending a short, electronic message between two mobile phones or tablets(平板电脑). Users pay a certain amount to send messages via(通过) SMS—short message service. But in the last few years, messaging in this way has been on the decline(下降).

The rise of smartphones and tablets has seen an increase in the use of instant messaging apps(即时通信应用程序) , which take the place of traditional texts. Using wireless Internet connections, people can send limitless numbers of IMs to their friends for very little cost. Unlike traditional mobile texts, the user usually only has to pay to download the app once, after which each message they send is free.

Web developers soon got the message. Instant messaging apps have become popular all over the world. WhatsApp in America and Europe, WeChat in China and Kakao Talk in South Korea are but a few which have attracted hundreds of millions of people, who use the apps to chat to their friends in real time. These apps allow people to send picture messages for free—something which previously was quite costly.

Research company Informa said that almost 19 billion messages were sent per day using chat apps in 2012, compared with 17. 6 billion SMS texts. And it expects the chat app market to grow t0 50 billion per day by 2014. So does this really mean the end for communication by text?

Pamela Clark—Dickson from Informa doesn't think so. She says that there are a large number of people who use normal mobile phones, particularly in developing countries, who prefer the SMS messaging tool. There is an awfully big base of mobile phone users who are still going to find that SMS is the best messaging experience for them for a while.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

1. According to Paragraph 3 , which of the following is NOT true?

A. Instant messaging apps are becoming more and more popular nowadays.

B. Compared with instant messaging, traditional texts are more popular now.

C. Instant messaging and SMS messaging are both ways we can chat with others.

D. More and more people choose to use smartphones and tablets.

2.The underlined phrase "got the message" in Paragraph 4 means ______

A. received an SMS message    　　 B. got an instant message

C. understood what was wanted    D. got a piece of information

3.Which of the following is true?

A.people sent 19 billion SMS texts every day in 2012

B.All the messages sent on mobile phones and computers are free

C.Picture messages can be sent at a high price if you use Wechat

D.To send instant messages , people usually have to download the app first

4.What can we learn from the last paragragh?

A.p amela Clark-Dickson doesn’t support the SMS messaging

B.Few people like sending messages via SMS at phones

C.Many people are still senging messages on mobile phones

D.SMS messaging has disappeared in developed courtries.

5.What is the best title for text?

A.the death of text messaging

B.How to send messages via SMS

C.SMS costs less than IMs

D.WeChat in China is popular.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1. What time are the visitors picked up?

A. At 7:00 am.    B. At 7:30 am.

C. At 5:00 pm.    D. At 5:30 pm.

2. How long do the visitors stay at Shanghai 2010 Expo Park?

A. 20 minutes.    B. Half an hour.

C. 40 minutes.    D. 1 hour.

3. What kind of food do they have for lunch?

A. Italian food.    B. English food.

C. Chinese food.    D. French food.

4.The visitors should take the following things except_____

A.comfortable footwear

B.sunglasses in summer

C.toilet paper

D.water

5.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. ‘Boo-yao’mean you don’t need it

B. Guide s and drivers are not believable

C. Tips for guide and driver should be very high.

D. The tour guide can speak any foreign language.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

【小题1 】Delegates from nearly 200 countries have spent the past two weeks in Warsaw, Poland. More than 9,000 representatives gathered for a United Nations conference on climate change. Organizers called the meeting to work toward a treaty to fight rising temperatures on our planet. The treaty would be signed in 2015 and take effect after 2020.

【小题2 】It doesn't matter whether you play a guitar, a piano, a horn, or a drum. And what kind of music you play is not important. Just play itl It will do good things for your body. The research at Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument is good for your brain. And although our ears may not work well as we age, the brain remembers how to "Iock onto" the important sounds. And that helps us to hear better.

1.Powerful, intense fires have been burning out of control in parts of the western United States. In a new report, scientists are predicting more and bigger wildfires over bigger areas and for longer periods in the western United States. Scientists at Harvard University in Massachusetts looked at past weather conditions and wildfires to find out why. Atmospheric chemist Loretta Mickley is a researcher and helped to organize a new study. She says high temperatures and rainfall in other years can create the conditions for large fires.

2.The western state of California is known for wildfires. This year the fire season has been extremely active. California has some of the most experienced firefighters in the country because of its high risk of fire. Prisoners who have no history of violent crime and are in good physical condition may train and work as firefighters. They may get their prison sentences reduced in exchange for their help fighting fires. But that is not the only appeal of the work program, says Louie Orozco, who was sentenced to prison for robbery.

3.Americans have been volunteering to make a difference around the world through the Peace Corps for more than 50 years. A community development program for the United States began 20 years ago. Its name is AmeriCorps. And now, another volunteer effort is making a difference in people's lives______ with music.

阅读以上5段材料，然后与下面各标题相匹配，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

A. Working to fight climate change

B. Rising temperatures could mean more wildfires

C. Prisoners in California help fight wildfires

D. Music and the human brain

E. Volunteers bring music to those in need

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

A few words to my son

My son, if some day you find that I'm getting older and weaker, please don't lose patience but try to understand me.

If I repeat the1. story , please don't interrupt(打断) me. When you were young, I had to tell the same story again and again till you fell asleep quietly.

If you find I am so ignorant(无知的) about new technology, give me more time. Don't　 2.　　 at me. How many things have I ever taught you? I taught you how to eat, how to dress 3.　　 , and how to face your life.

If I lose my memory all of a sudden in our conversation and don't know 4.　 to say, please give me some time to think. If I can do nothing about that, don't worry. What 5.　 to me is to be with you.

If I can't walk, give me a hand, just like I used to hold you when you made the　　 6. step of your life.

If one day I tell you that my life is ending, don't be 7.　 . You will realize that I always try my best to give you the best in spite of the many mistakes I have　 8. . Please don't be sad or upset when I lean on you. Stay close to me. Please understand me just like I used to help you fulfill your life. Help me and hold me so that I could walk to the　　 9.　 of my life in your love and understanding. I will pay you back　 10. my smile and my constant love.

I love you, my child！

难度: 极难查看答案及解析

Jim：The wind was blowing hard last night, wasn't it?

Mary：Yes. I think it was strong enough to blow down trees.

Jim：I couldn't fall asleep long after I got into bed.

Mary：1. ____________________________________________________________ .

Jim：Three days? Terriblel It's windy in spring in Beijing, but we seldom have such a big wind.

Mary：Yeah. And 2. ______________________________________________ ?

Jim：I always take a bus to school when it's windy. How about you?

Mary：3. ______________________________ . His workplace is just near our school.

Jim： How lucky you are ! By the way, 4. ___________________________________ ?

Mary： Ugh, no. I was really busy last weekend. 5. __________________ . So you went to his concert?

Jim：Yeah. It was quite a success. Oh, the wind is getting stronger now. Let's hurry home!

难度: 困难查看答案及解析