福建省泉州市2010届高三下学期第一次质量检查

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. I wonder________we haven’t received her invitations yet. Her wedding is only two days away.

A. how        B. why           C. that           D. When

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22. The computer programs are a puzzle to me. The more I think of them, the more questions I think of________.

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23. -- Anything special in today’s papers?

-- Yes. “Confidence is more important than gold” by Premier Wen________as a headline in many of today’s newspapers.

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24. The result of the football match is really________.

I agree. Our team shouldn’t have lost the two scores.

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25. -- Is this the dictionary you want?

-- Oh, that’s not________what I want. I mean the New English-Chinese Dictionary.

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26. Since the beginning of the vacation, I________across the country, and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains.

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27. The direct flight has proved successful,________Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.

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28. -- Could you please buy me an MP4 as well as a digital camera, Mum?

-- You can choose________, not both, my dear.

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29. Was it at half past five when we were still sound asleep________he got up?

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30. -- Why________you be talking so loudly while others are studying?

-- I am terribly sorry.

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31. -- If you don’t bring a birthday present to Lucy, you may________.

-- Thank you for reminding me. Surely I’ll buy her one this evening.

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32. -- I didn’t go to the movie last night because of the rain.

-- What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I________it.

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33. -- Mr. Black, this is our language lab. Would you like to go in and have a look?

-- OK.________.

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34. It was extremely hot last summer. ________, it was the hottest summer of the last 50 years.

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35. Many people agree that never in history________a more splendid opening ceremony than that of the Beijing Olympics.

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第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In a small open courtyard, outside a school building, there were flowers here and there. In the sunshine, a 36  was lying on the grass, reading a book with 37  concentration. Near her, another child was carefully watering the flowers, while a third was 38with his back against a tree and had a 39  on his knees. He appeared to be drawing or writing something on it. He was _40  in his task, like the first child.

_41  the building, there were pleasant carpeted areas. Many children were busy with their tasks in a variety of 42  , while teachers wandered among them, talking to them, 43  them, and encouraging their efforts.

_44  I watched this scene on a morning in May years ago, it 45  to me that a visitor here would  46  have thought be had entered a formal school. He would have been even more47  if he had been told that the children he was48came from different kinds of academic levels.

That49has been staying with me ever since. I have been50about some problems. Why in many schools are our children51asked to acquire skills in a way 52  from a real-life context(情境)? Why does a53school child so often become a defeated school failure?

Developmental psychologist Margaret Donald once said,”54of the intellectual framework (知识框架) on which we55our teaching is misleading.” In my opinion, a child learns everything in human situation. And if every child could learn in the same way as the children in the school I visited, they would develop better.

36. A. gardener          B. child             C. teacher              D. visitor

37. A. poor            B. little              C. complete             D. slight

38. A. sitting           B. standing           C. sleeping               D. listening

39. A. toy             B. pencil             C. flower               D. notebook

40. A. laid             B. set                C. defeated               D. lost

41. A. Over            B. Above             C. Inside                D. Outside

42. A. ways           B. ideas              C. opinions                 D. views

43. A. referring to      B. smiling at            C. pointing to             D. staring at

44. A. Unless          B. As                   C. Until                 D. Before

45. A. happened        B. went                 C. occurred              D. got

46. A. already        B. never                 C. rather                 D. ever

47. A. satisfied      B. disappointed            C. delighted               D. surprised

48. A. helping      B. teaching                 C. encouraging            D. observing

49. A. scene       B. sign                     C. look              D. semen

50. A. dreaming       B. regretting                C. wondering              D. joking

51. A. seldom     B. hardly                    C. often                      D. badly

52. A. taken      B. prevented               C. learned                   D. separated

53. A. slow      B. lively                      C. lucky                  D. friendly

54. A. Much      B. Any                        C. Little            D. None

55. A. turn      B. feed                       C. draw                      D. base

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第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Bargaining is an art at Xiu Shui Market in Beijing. The following tips can help you get good offers for most things you buy, especially for clothing.

Be aware that the starting price offered by the seller is at least 40% over the general price acceptable. It’s usually 80% over. It can be up to 150% over. So, always try to drop the seller’s offering price as much as possible before opening your mouth with a price.

Have an idea of the value of what you want. You can consult your Chinese friends or the hotel staff about the price. You may not be able to get the lowest prices stated at Xiu Shui Market, especially on weekends or festival seasons when there are lots of tourists around.

Do walk away once you’ve offered your final price while the seller is not ready to accept. If you get called back, you know you are close. If you do not get called back, go to a similar stall(摊位) and try again with a slightly higher price. Note that if you’ve made a deal, you am then expected to buy the item.

You will help your chances at getting a good price by being confident, patient, and friendly. Treat it as a kind of game to get the most out of it—getting angry or rode will never help to bring the price down.

56. When can you get the lowest price at Xiu Shui Market according to the passage?

A. When the sellers are busy.                       B. On crowded weekends.

C. When there’re few buyers.                       D. On festival seasons.

57. The underlined part “a deal” (in Paragraph 4) most probably means ________.

A. an appointment with someone                    B. an agreement in business

C. a choice in shopping                            D. a delivery of goods

58. ff the seller accepts your final price, you should ________.

A. walk away and wait for the seller to call you back

B. go on bargaining for a lower price

C. go to a similar stall for a better price

D. pay the seller for what you want

59. From the tips we can learn that the seller’s offer may be affected by ________.

A. the buyer’s manners    B. the seller’s position   C. Chinese friends     D. hotel staff

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B

For a song to become popular, people need to bear it.  In order for people　to hear it, the program directors at radio stations have to play it on the air. A song’s popularity is directly related to how often it is played. That is a big responsibility for program directors. How do they decide what gets played and what doesn’t?

In the past, disc jockeys(音乐节目主持人) decided what music was played on the radio. These DJs had an ear for music and an understanding of what their audience wanted to hear. Today, that is all changing. Most major radio stations are owned by a few large national businesses. The decision of what gets played on the radio is made by executives(主管) who have little or no interest in music. They do, however, know how to run a business, and they know what sells. So, the music industry designs and creates pop entertainers, and executives in the radio industry make sure that their music is played on the radio. This explains why you do not often hear anything new and fresh on the radio. The executives do not want to give air time to music that has not been tested on the market. It is too risky. They prefer to go with music that they already know will sell. They know it will sell because it sold last week and last month and last year. They just have to change it a little.

One of the most criticized(批评) practices in the music industry is the practice of “payola”. This is when record companies pay radio stations to play the music of a given artist. This practice makes many people lose trust in the music industry and is therefore against the law. A radio station can accept money in exchange for air time of a song, but they have to make it clear that the song is being played because its air time was paid for. They cannot present the song as if it were part of the normal play schedule(时刻表).

Payola affects both artists and audiences. The artists who work with small record companies that cannot pay a lot of money to radio stations have a much harder time getting exposure. It creates an unfair playing field. Music lovers suffer because they are not able to hear all the music that is available.

60. According to the passage, most major radio stations belong to ________.

A. national businesses                      B. program directors

C. pop entertainers                         D. record companies

61. “Payola” is the practice of ________.

A. artists paying radio stations to play their songs

B. record companies buying air time for certain music

C. radio station paying record company for new songs

D. program directors deciding what music gets played

62. Who can make the largest profits from payola?

A. Disc Jockeys.                               B. The given artists.

C.  Business executives.                        D. Program directors.

63. It can be concluded from the passage that the author ________.

A. has a positive attitude towards the practice of “payola”

B. is dissatisfied with the present situation in music industry

C. is calling for a change in the normal play schedule

D. thinks that the radio stations are doing the right thing

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C

Your home is a reflection of you…

We understand you want windows and doors that suit the look of your home as well as improve its energy efficiency (效率).

At Award Windows & Doors we believe in building what you want rather than trying to persuade you to want what we have already built.

Call us today and we will be happy to find out how we can build our windows and doors just for you and your home.

Jordan Primeau

Ph: (403) 850-4174 Fax: (403) 451-1472

E-mail: jprimeau@ awardwindoors.com

Josh Stover

Ph: (403) 982-1107 Fax: (403) 982-1107

E-mail: jstover@ awardwindoors.com

www. Awardwindowsanddoors.com

**************************************************************************

It is what’s inside your home that matters

That’s why we make windows that count. Our energy efficient windows will provide the best comfort for your family and will save money on your energy bills all the year round. So you can concentrate on giving your family the things that matter most.

Contact us to find out how our energy efficient windows can help you save on your energy costs all the year round, or visit us at our Renovations Showroom.

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( 403 ) 720-8055

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64. According to the ads, the two companies are both expert at ________.

A. making windows and doors that suit the look of your home

B. persuading people to want what have already been built

C. building windows that help save your energy costs

D. building your doors completely to your taste

65. The two ads are most probably about ________.

A. managing money matters                         B. environmental protection

C. architecture styles                              D. home improvement & design

66. If you prefer comfort as well as energy efficiency, you can ________.

A. call (403) 982-1107 or (403) 720-8055

B. call (403) 720-8055 or visit www.allweatherwindows.com

C. call at All Weather Windows or Award Windows & Doors

D. visit Renovations Showroom or Award Windows & Doors

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D

“You’re going to the United States to live? How wonderful! You’re really lucky!”

Does this sound familiar? Perhaps your family and friends said similar things to you when you left home. But does it seem true all the time? Is your life in this new country always wonderful and exciting? A great many facts show that it’s not easy for newcomers to adjust to life in a new culture. They have to experience culture shock.

What causes culture shock? Maybe the weather is unpleasant.  Perhaps the customs are different. Perhaps the public service systems such as the telephone, post office, or transportation are difficult to figure out and you make mistakes. The simplest things seem difficult. The language may be difficult. The food may seem strange to you. If you don’t look similar to the natives, you may feel strange. You may feel as ff everyone is watching you. In fact, you are always watching yourself.

Everyone experiences culture shock in some form or another. But culture shock comes as a surprise to most people. A lot of the time, the people with the worst culture shock are the people who never had any difficulties in their own countries. They were active and successful in their community(社区). They had hobbies or pastimes which they enjoyed. When they come to a new country, they do not have the same positions or hobbies as they already had in their countries. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image.

Culture shock produces a feeling of disorientation(晕头转向), which may be homesickness, imagined illness, or even paranoia(偏执症). When people feel the disorientation of culture shock, they sometimes feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the unfamiliar environment. They want to create an escape within their room to give themselves a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to familiarize the person more with the culture. Familiarity and experience are the long-term ways to settle the problem of culture shock.

67. Who is the passage mainly for?

A. The family and friends of those who came to the US.

B. Those who have got rid of culture shock.

C. People who have just moved to a foreign country.

D. People who can easily adjust their life in the US.

68. The underlined part “you are always watching yourself’” (in Paragraph 3) means ________.

A. you are always feeling homesick

B. you are always worried too much about yourself

C. you are always looking at yourself in the mirror

D. you are always nervous about meeting other people

69. Which of the following would be a case of culture shock for newcomers?

A. They have trouble using public telephones.

B. Their positions or hobbies stay the same.

C. They are active and successful in the new community.

D. They have got used to the life in the new country.

70. Which of the following may cause newcomers to lack a sense of security?

A. A new identity.                                      B. Local food.

C. A new serf-image.                                    D. Strange environment.

71. The best way for the newcomers to overcome culture shock is ________.

A. to stay inside to protect themselves

B. to make a study of the new hobbies

C. to adapt themselves to the new environment

D. to ask people for help when having difficulties

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E

When we Americans shop at the grocery stores today, we don’t seem to be surprised at the sight of strawberries in the winter or perfect tomatoes from Holland. In the space of a generation, we’ve become accustomed to eating food that’s never grown roots in local soil. In fact, most produce(农产品) grown in the United States travels an average of 1,500 miles before it gets sold.

Trucking, shipping and flying in food from around the country and the globe has a very bad effect on the environment and on public health. Take grapes for example. Every year, nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in California, most of them shipped from Chile to the Port of Los Angeles. Their 5,900-mile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year, and enough air pollution to cause dozens of asthma(哮喘) attacks and hundreds of missed school clays in California.

The way we eat has a great influence on the health of the planet. By choosing to eat lower on the food chain, and focusing on local and organic(有机的) produce, we can reduce global warming and air pollution, avoid poisonous chemicals, support local farmers and enjoy fresh, tasty food.

People are rediscovering the benefits of buying local food. How your food is grown, stored, transported, processed and cooked can all influence how it affects climate and the environment. Transportation-related influences are particularly important for imported foods. NRDC calculated the transportation influences of importing fresh produce and wine widely consumed in California. They directly compared the climate and air quality influenced by importing these foods instead of growing and consuming them in California. Their analysis shows that—all else being equal—locally grown foods are a better choice.

72. From the passage we can learn that most produce sold at the grocery stores in the US ________.

A. is grown by local farmers                          B. is from foreign countries

C. comes from far away                              D. is out of season

73. What would be the effect of transportation of foods?

A. It pollutes the foods during the transportation.

B. It makes the cost of the foods much higher.

C. It makes the foods less fresh and tasteless.

D. It causes air pollution and global warming.

74. Which of the following may have a bad effect on the health of the planet?

A. Eating higher on the food chain.                 B. Eating locally grown foods.

C. Eating more organic produce.                   D. Eating fresh and tasty foods.

75. The main purpose of the passage is ________.

A. to help the local farmers grow and sell their produce

B. to tell people that imported foods are less healthy

C. to warn people of the harmfulness of food transportation

D. to get local people to reject the imported foods

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第二卷（共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。

Dear Sally,

Hi! I’m Li Ying, your new pen friend from Fujian, China. I got your name

and address from a magazine and thought I would w________to you. Well,             76.________

let me start by telling you something about ________. I’m a high school              77.________

student of seventeen. I have many hobbies, among __ reading novels and              78.________

collecting________ (邮票) are my favorites. I love the outdoors, especially           79.________

the sea and I’ve been on several tours abroad. I also enjoy ________ (听)          80.________

to both pop and classical music. In a word, I’m a ________ (谦虚的) ,             81.________

patient and caring person. I guess life in London must ________ wonderful         82.________

with so many places of i________ to visit and so much tasty food to enjoy. I         83.________

hope to visit London d________ my holidays because I really like to                84.________

learn more about your culture. I’m 1________  forward to hearing from you.         85.________

Yours,

Li Ying

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