It’s hard to be a bird in a world which is in the charge of mankind.
You can hardly hear yourself sing, let alone hear the songs of your friends… and worst of all, you can’t hear a predator(捕食者). Noise is almost everywhere, especially noise from traffic.
Researchers have tried to study the influence of road noise on animals by looking at animals living near noisy roads.
“We figured out a way to have just the noise without any of the other effects of the road, and to do that we put many speakers in a forest where there was no road,” said Chris McClure, a biologist at Boise State University and The Peregrine Fund. He and his team carried out their experiment at a place popular with birds in Idaho as they fly south for the winter.
While the noise kept lots of birds away, some remained. But they had trouble putting on enough weight to support them in the next part of their migratory journey.
“They have to take food but they also have to avoid getting eaten by a predator. But these two things can’t be done at the same time because to eat, they have to look down, which means they aren’t looking at predators.”
And when it’s too loud, they can’t hear the alarm calls of other birds. So they have to waste time looking for predators instead of searching for food.
By 2050, it’s thought that enough new roads will be built to circle the planet more than 600 times. But there’s an easy solution to the noise problem—“Lowering speed limits does a lot.”
So next time you’re driving through nature, just slow down a little. It’s safer for you and the wildlife. And you can enjoy the view a little longer.
1.Who does the word “you” in Para 2 refer to?
A.A driver. B.A predator. C.A researcher. D.A bird.
2.Why did the researchers do the experiment in a forest without roads?
A.To prevent birds from being hit by cars.
B.To separate noise from other effects of the road.
C.To test a larger number of birds.
D.To put as many speakers as possible.
3.Why can’t birds put on enough weight with much noise around?
A.They can’t concentrate on looking for food.
B.They have to fly south for the winter.
C.They can’t hear the alarm calls.
D.They feel afraid of the noise.
4.What is advised to do to protect birds from the noise problem?
A.To build enough new roads.
B.To carry out more experiments.
C.To enjoy the view a little longer.
D.To drive slowly through nature.
难度: 中等查看答案及解析
As a kid, Joanna Buckley wasn’t interested in science — until she had a chance to try it. That happened when she got a chemistry set for Christmas.
“Over the course of a few weeks, I’d completed every experiment. But in the process, I polluted my parent’s dining room carpet and burnt the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner,” she says.
Now science is Buckley’s job. She works in the chemistry department at the University of Sheffield in England. “I realize, first-hand, how important it is to have something or someone to show you why science is so great,” she says. Now the good news is that citizen science appears.
Citizen science takes the fun of experimenting a step further than Buckley’s at-home chemistry kit. That’s because these experiments are real, looking for novel answers.
“Compared with a one-off experiment, what’s cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose,” Prunuske says. “Students want to do a good job, because they know scientists are going to use the new data in their own research.”
Long agrees. “Kids like that it’s real. And they like that it’s important, that it matters.” Citizen-science projects have made big discoveries. One found a previously unknown galaxy cluster （星系团）. Another project helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused in Japan. And one of the first citizen-science projects helped scientists learn where butterflies go every winter.
Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. That’s one reason they hope that fun, exciting citizen-science projects can help them keep in touch, Long says. And she has some evidence that it’s working, “Last year, we did have a couple of students say, ‘I really think I want to be a scientist now. ’”
1.What is the purpose of paragraph 2?
A.To support trials can make teens interested in science.
B.To prove failure is the mother of success in science.
C.To state Buckley has a talent for science.
D.To praise Buckley for her strong will.
2.Why is citizen science more fun?
A.It carries out experiments frequently.
B.It must carry out experiments in groups.
C.It needs to seek for new solutions.
D.It demands to handle complex problems.
3.What can we know from what Prunuske said?
A.She participated in the experiment.
B.She took pride in what students took up.
C.Citizen science is popular with students.
D.Scientists are willing to employ students.
4.What is Long’s attitude towards citizen science?
A.Concerned. B.Supportive.
C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
难度: 中等查看答案及解析
Pastime is a bi-monthly magazine for curious young minds. Many of the topics we write about won't be covered in the classroom. All the articles are written in a lively style, and each one is paired with drawings by some of the country's most talented artists.
◇ History focuses on archaeological(考古的) sites around the world where archaeologists work to unearth important finds.
◇ World includes stories about daily life, folk tales, and culture and traditions of the people and places.
◇ Sport includes nutrition tips, information about up and coming young athletes, and sports events.
◇ Art stimulates a child's cultural life, from film to theatre through to writing and music.
On top of all that, Pastime is packed with items to stimulate a youngster's imagination, including pages of puzzles and a step-by-step guide to creating their own impressive-looking drawings.
In every issue, we review the latest books top authors write for this age group. There are short works of fiction written especially for Pastime by some of our best writers.
We know that children at this age are dealing with many emotions and sometimes difficult feelings, we have a personal advice page to reply to questions dealing with personal and moral questions.
Unlike many of today's throwaway comics, Pastime is written and designed to be kept and treasured. We know children love going online---but we also know how much they enjoy holding a printed magazine in their hands, and the excitement they get when each new issue drops through the letterbox personally addressed to them.
Subscription
• Pastime is published six times a year. An annual subscription costs just ￡20 and makes a great gift for any child aged eight to twelve.
• To order by phone: Dial 1-800-821-0156 and use Offer Code WEBSAVE86 for print-only subscriptions.
• You can cancel at any time for magazines that haven't shipped yet.
1.Which of the following topics can a reader read if he is interested in festivals?
A.World B.History C.Sport D.Art
2.What does the magazine provide?
A.Photos of talented artists. B.Stories created by children.
C.Book reviews written by students. D.Suggestions on readers' problems.
3.For subscription, what does one need to know?
A.The magazine offers electronic copies.
B.The magazine is published every two months.
C.The magazine is for kindergarten children.
D.The magazine costs ￡20 for each copy.
难度: 简单查看答案及解析
“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy – they’re given after all. Choices can be hard.” ---Jeff Bezos.
I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I'd been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work since most start-ups don't, and I wasn't sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I'd always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I admired very much. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said. “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but eventually, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all.
After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.
1.What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?
A.His dream of being an inventor. B.Millions of exciting titles.
C.The support of his wife. D.The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.
2.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?
A.He would be always feeling unsafe if he didn't try.
B.He would be very excited if he tried it out.
C.The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.
D.The decision not to build the online bookstore would terrify him.
3.What can we know from the text?
A.The author appreciated his boss’s encouragement.
B.The author might not regret if he failed the idea.
C.The author might go back to his boss if he failed.
D.The author wanted someone else to try the idea.
4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.We Are What We Choose B.The Starting of Amazon
C.Cleverness and Kindness D.Following My Passion
难度: 简单查看答案及解析
假定你是李华，作为一名交换生（an exchange student）刚结束在英国为期一个月的学习。学习期间，你和房东Mr. Wilson 结下了深厚的友谊。请按下列要点给Mr. Wilson发一封邮件表示感谢：
1. 生活上的照顾；2. 学习上的帮助；3. 希望保持联系。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。
Mr. Wilson,
Time flies! I’ve been back home.
Best wishes, Li Hua
难度: 困难查看答案及解析
Who is coming for tea?
A.John. B.Mark. C.Tracy.
难度: 简单查看答案及解析
What will the man do next?
A.Stay for dinner. B.Prepare for the dinner. C.Go to the railway station.
难度: 简单查看答案及解析
What does the man come for?
A.A meeting. B.A dinner. C.A party.
难度: 简单查看答案及解析
What size does the man want?
A.35. B.9. C.39.
难度: 简单查看答案及解析
What are the speakers talking about?
A.A holiday plan. B.Weather conditions. C.Life in Southeast Asia.
难度: 简单查看答案及解析
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.Why doesn’t the man want to book the seats downstairs?
A.They are too close to the stage.
B.They are uncomfortable.
C.They are too expensive.
2.When does the man plan to see the performance?
A.On October 21st. B.On October 1st. C.On October 25th.
难度: 简单查看答案及解析
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.What’s the complaint of the man’s neighbor?
A.An important meeting. B.Bad sleeping room. C.Loud noise.
2.What were the man and his friends about to do?
A.Change a room.
B.End their activity.
C.Apologize to their neighbor.
难度: 简单查看答案及解析
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.What is Miss Lan going to work as in Ola city?
A.A teacher. B.A nurse. C.A doctor.
2.What worries Miss Lan so much?
A.The people in Ola are not friendly.
B.The work in Ola is hard to do.
C.She has no friends in Ola.
3.How will Miss Lan keep in touch with Mr. Huang after she arrives in Ola?
A.By letter. B.By phone. C.By e-mail.
难度: 简单查看答案及解析
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.Why did the man miss the woman’s phone call yesterday?
A.His phone was turned off.
B.He didn’t take his phone with him.
C.He was taking a shower.
2.What did the woman do yesterday?
A.She went shopping. B.She played computer games. C.She went to a concert.
3.Why did the woman call the man?
A.To invite him to her sister’s wedding.
B.To ask something about Megan.
C.To invite him to her wedding.
4.When will the woman pick up the man next Saturday?
A.At 14:00. B.At 13:20. C.At 13:00.
难度: 简单查看答案及解析
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1.What does Alexandra Grace work for?
A.QS World University Ranking System.
B.New Zealand Embassy Beijing.
C.The Multi-cultural Environment Organization.
2.What stops some students choosing New Zealand for study?
A.Its environment. B.Its population. C.Its size.
3.What’s the total yearly cost for a Chinese student to study in a New Zealand university?
A.20,000 dollars. B.45,000 dollars. C.25,000 dollars.
4.What message about New Zealand does the speaker mainly convey?
A.Its higher education is suitable for Chinese students.
B.Its multi-cultural environment is good for tourists.
C.Its breath-taking scenery is absolutely worth seeing.
难度: 简单查看答案及解析
Music is often targeted at teenagers. Because teenagers go through big changes and start making life-affecting decisions in their teens, people naturally wonder what effects music has on teenagers. Does it lead to violence? Help test scores? Teach them valuable lessons? 1.
Music can help students improve academic performance. Studying music involves math and science, so students often improve in these areas. 2.According to a report, students who took part in music performance scored 41 points higher in math than those who did not take part in music performance.
Being a teenager can be rough emotionally. Music is an especially emotional art form covering every type of emotion. 3. As music is a way to express emotions, many teenagers might try to make their own music, which can create healthy emotional expression.
4. Thus, listening to music can teach teenagers a lot about their own culture and other cultures. They can learn musical traditions, musical instruments, history lessons and more. Plus, as listening to music is a fun activity, this can often be a more interesting way to learn about a culture, rather than simply reading a textbook.
Music tastes and interests can often bring people together, especially teenagers. 5. As well, music is often enjoyed at concerts and dance clubs where teenagers often hang out. Typically, the people attending these concerts and dance clubs already share a common interest, so a connection can be easily made.
A. Music is often related with culture.
B. This improvement can benefit them in tests.
C. Music greatly improves teenagers,learning abilities.
D. While there are negative effects, there are many positive effects, too.
E. If they can find a song that matches their mood, they will feel comfortable.
F. Rap music presents a new vocabulary teenagers won't learn in an English class
G.Two teenagers who like the same style of music are easily to start up a friendship.
难度: 中等查看答案及解析
A Different View
At age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.
In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our ______ became even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, _______of our flat stomachs.
One summer day, all my friends were at my house ______. At one point, I was running back to the pool. I ______ on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung(蛰) me. I instantly started to feel ______. That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldn’t walk. I could barely ______. When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more ______. My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the ______, and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldn’t move. All I could do was think about how soft my waist was becoming. That ______ me more than any concern over my leg.
That would all ______ when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the ______ supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.
Never before had I had such great ______ for my foot. And walking seemed like a ________from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about ______ and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.
One girl came to visit me ______. Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and ______ the other patients.
She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second ______ before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her ______.
Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen, ______ I was walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and ______ good cheer. I thought if even there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.
1.A.brains B.bodies C.grades D.clothes
2.A.proud B.sure C.ashamed D.tired
3.A.dancing B.chatting C.swimming D.jogging
4.A.focused B.took C.held D.stepped
5.A.upset B.anxious C.fearful D.sick
6.A.stand B.run C.jump D.rest
7.A.interested B.relieved C.concerned D.surprised
8.A.beach B.gym C.school D.hospital
9.A.troubled B.impressed C.blamed D.shocked
10.A.happen B.change C.help D.bother
11.A.nutrition B.time C.air D.blood
12.A.devotion B.appreciation C.observation D.admiration
13.A.treat B.gift C.promise D.hand
14.A.gymnastics B.homework C.movies D.appointment
15.A.suddenly B.eventually C.regularly D.recently
16.A.advise B.serve C.encourage D.instruct
17.A.thought B.glance C.choice D.chance
18.A.flowers B.ideas C.visits D.words
19.A.so B.then C.for D.but
20.A.spreading B.gaining C.enjoying D.discovering
难度: 简单查看答案及解析
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve lived in three Asian cities, and they all surprised me on the upside. In the case of China, here’s 1. I like it.
It’s modern and 2. (continue) to develop all the time. They have modern 3.(city), and excellent transport facilities, including their unmatched high-speed train network. They have excellent hotels, restaurants, and beautiful parks etc.
There’s a feeling of safety and 4. (free) in Chinese cities. You can feel it from the behavior of the diverse crowd. People just do what they want. In most places no policemen 5.(see). Do you know that police in China don’t have firearms? They usually do their job silently and behave reasonably,6.(add) to the security and order.
The Chinese people are friendly. You will always get help even if you can’t speak a Chinese word besides “nihao”, 7. they can’t speak English. They’ll spend time and go out of their way 8. (explain) to you how to get somewhere, or how to buy 9. train ticket. They’ll 10. (patient) and enthusiastically explain how to get what you need. They’ll be positive and practical all the time while helping you.
难度: 简单查看答案及解析
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear classmates,
It is a pleasure for I to have a chance to make a short speech today. Recently, I had found that some of our classmates study late into the night and do not take some time to take a rest during the day either. They often cannot help fall asleep in class. And some classmates seldom have breakfast, that is also a bad habit and will surely do harm to our health.
In my opinion, it is extreme important for us to have enough sleep and a proper diet. We must learn to make a wise use of our time, and only in this way can we keep fit or study well. I wonder if you agree me.
Thank you for listening.
难度: 简单查看答案及解析