湖南省2018-2019学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

—What can I do for you, sir?

—I want ______ iPhone 8 plus for my wife as ______ useful gift.

A.a; an B.an, a C.an;/

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Work hard, 　　 you will pass the exam.

A.and B.so C.or

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The students in the class are passing the ball from one to ______.

A.the other B.another C.other

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Miss Read is good ______ music. She can be good ______ children in the club.

A.at; to B.with; with C.at; with

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I can’t find my watch. It ______ in my pocket.

A.maybe B.may C.may be

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Bruce practices ________ basketball every day so that he can be a better player.

A.play B.to play C.playing

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Did you sleep well last night?

—Oh, no. ______ noise outside the hotel made me crazy.

A.Too much B.Too many C.Much too

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

It’s sports time. Most ______ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.

A.boy B.boys C.boys’

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In our school library, there ______ a number of books on science and technology(技术). The number of them ______ growing larger and larger.

A.are; is B.have; is C.is; are

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Hey, Sally! I didn’t ______ you last weekend.

—Yeah. I ______ at home on Saturday. I was quite busy.

A.see; stay B.saw, stayed C.see; stayed

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When the son saw colorful kites in the sky, he wanted to ______ a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.

The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the ______ is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be ______ and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string (线) off. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ______

But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon ______ to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly ______. Why did it fall(落下)down?”

The father said, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it ______ in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the ______ direction (方向) by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could not ______ the kite anymore.”

Sometimes, we may feel like there are some things in life that are stopping us from _______. But in fact, these might be the things that support (支持) us the most.

1.A.make B.fly C.draw

2.A.wind B.rain C.string

3.A.free B.over C.lost

4.A.interested B.happy C.surprised

5.A.got B.turned C.fell

6.A.longer B.higher C.faster

7.A.stay B.stop C.play

8.A.middle B.left C.right

9.A.keep B.support C.fly

10.A.moving B.growing C.changing

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1.When will the walk begin?

A.At 10:00 a.m.

B.At 10:30 a.m.

C.At 11:00 a.m.

2.From this text we know that_______.

A.the walk is 5 kilometers

B.the walk lasts for a month

C.children don’t need to pay

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1.The museum is about ___________.

A.science and art B.history and art C.history and robots

2.Who can visit the museum for free?

A.Junior 3 students. B.High school students. C.The fourth-graders in primary school.

3.We can know that the dancing club___________.

A.is a non-profit club B.opens once a week C.costs 25 yuan a time

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

Do you often wear jeans? Do you have a pair of Levi’s jeans? Levi’s is the most famous brand (品牌) of jeans and denim(粗斜棉布) clothing. They have been popular for about one hundred and fifty years. Let’s learn about its history.

Levi Strauss was born in Germany in the mid-1800s and moved to the United States as a young man. He lived in New York City and learned the dry goods (纺织品) business for several years. In 1853 he took his knowledge and dreams to San Francisco to help with his brothers’ dry goods business.

The company began making denim in the 1870s, but it did not start making jeans until the 1920s.

Levi Strauss and his partner Jacob Davis patented(取得专利) the copper rivet(铜铆钉) to make their clothing strong and hard in 1873. It was to become a key part of their jeans design.

During the World War II, their jeans sold very well. Before the war, they only had 15 salesmen(推销员). After the war, they had 22,000 salesmen in 35 countries.

Levi’s jeans became popular with young people in the 1950s and 1960s. Levi’s 501 jeans were their biggest-selling product(产品). Today Levi’s jeans are more popular than ever, and Levi’s name continues to live in different countries.

1.Levi Strauss went to San Francisco to help his brothers with________.

A.jeans business B.clothing business C.dry goods business

2.When did Levi Strauss and his partner patent the copper rivet?

A.In 1853 B.In 1873 C.In 1870

3.The underlined word “design” probably means “______” in Chinese.

A.传统 B.设计 C.标志

4.Why does the writer mention the number of the salesmen in the fifth paragraph?

A.To show how well their jeans sold.

B.To show how cheap their jeans are.

C.To show how much their salesmen loved their jobs.

5.We can read the passage from a magazine called_________.

A.Funny Stories B.American History C.The Fashion Industry(工业)

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

Young people and old people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one program(节目)in Sydney, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.

Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults(成人)live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works for seven hours a day. They do so not only to keep busy, but also to find meaning and happiness in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farm near the village. Some learn to make things like tables, chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.

There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn to take photos or paint pictures. Others sit around and talk, sing or dance. Each teenager has his own way to spend his free time.

When people live together, rules are necessary(必要的).In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “What should we do about it?”

One of the teenagers has said something about it, “You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You should learn to think about the group.”

1.How long does the program last each year?

A.several days B.eight weeks C.a summer vacation

2.All the members spend some time together every day mainly to ______.

A.make life more interesting

B.learn new skills of farming

C.find meaning and pleasure in work

3.Which of the following is NOT true about the program?

A.They can have some free hours on weekdays.

B.Teenagers can learn how to think for others in the work group.

C.If someone breaks a rule, the whole group will be unhappy with him.

4.The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the program is ______.

A.tiring B.exciting C.helpful

5.The best title for the passage is ______.

A.The Rules of Living Together

B.Teenagers in the Special Work Group

C.A Special Program between Teenagers and Adults

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

How does your lunch taste? Students at the Philips Academy Charter School in the US say their lunch tastes fresh and “proud”.

From grades 6 to 8,1.. On the small farm inside their kitchen, they grew vegetables like broccoli, lettuce and many kinds of Asian greens(青菜).

For most students, 2.. The greens grow under lights. Each month, students from different grades come to water them and take care of them. The farm produces about 8 pounds (3.6 kg) of Asian greens every three weeks. The fresh food then goes to the students.

“We harvest(收获)it and then it’s used in the kitchen and the salad bar. And we’re eating it during lunch. It’s so much fun,” said Yves Millien, 14. 3. It also helped change students’ eating habits. Catkin Flowers, 13, hated greens before. 4.. However, after she grew her own vegetables, Catkin changed her mind. “I made this and I want to eat it because it’s good and I am proud of it,” said Flowers.

A.it was the first time for them to see how people produce(生产)food

B.it was a good chance for them to learn about vegetables

C.She thought they tasted bad

D.This project is not only good for teaching science

E.they had to grow their own lunch

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

If you ask someone in China about Russia, you might hear something about how it’s a “nation of warriors”, or zhan dou min zu in Chinese. They drink a lot. They keep bears as pets. But still people name Russia the “nation of warriors” for reasons.

Russians do well in sports. They never finish below fourth place for every Summer Olympic Games. The country’s long winters make its people become good at winter sports, including ice skating and skiing.

Its literature(文学)and art are also very famous. You can see them in War and Peace by famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy, Swan Lake by Pyotr Tchaikovsky, and the traditional nesting dolls(套娃).

China has been Russia’s top business partner for eight years. Besides, two countries are joining hands to develop economy through the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议). For example, a Pipeline(管道)has been built across the two countries. We hope people can bring gas to China in 2019.China is also helping to build Russia’s first high-speed train from Moscow to Kazan.

Russia is China’s largest neighbor, and the two neighbors are getting ever closer.

1.Why are Russians good at winter sports?

____________________________________

2.Who wrote the famous novel War and Peace?

____________________________________

3.What does China do to help Russia?

___________________________________

4.What is the relationship(关系)between China and Russia like?

____________________________________

5.Does the “nation of warriors” mean a nation likes to fight according to the passage?

____________________________________

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

In life, there are things or people that are important to us or even changed us. But there is one person I can remember the most.

She was my English teacher when I was in junior high school. At first, I thought 1. English was so difficult that I gave up trying to learn it. But I changed my mind because of her. She was very kind to me and always told me I was the best. 2.She grew hope in my heart, and I began to become interested in learning English.

In the beginning, it was so hard. She often said, “There aren’t any shortcuts(捷径)in school. 3.如果你想学好英语,你得努力.” I remembered these words and they helped me a lot. I decided to do anything to overcome(克服)future difficulties and learn the language. With her help, I did better and became more confident(自信的)as well. 4.My teacher showed me how interesting and colorful English was.

What’s more, she was a true friend to me. 5.我们进述彼此的快乐和悲伤. She gave me lots of good advice. She was always there when I was not happy.

Maybe you will face some difficulties that you can’t solve. But don’t worry. Look at the people around you — you will find someone who can be there for you.

1._________________________________________________

2._________________________________________________

3._________________________________________________

4._________________________________________________

5._________________________________________________

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

制作香蕉奶昔的第二个步骤是将香蕉切碎。

The second step of making banana milkshake is _____ _____ the bananas.

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龙是中国的象征。

The dragon is the _______ ______ China.

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总之，我们过得很开心。

All ______ _______, we had a good time.

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他住在我们对面的那栋房子里。

He lives in the house ______ ______ ours.

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你不得不考虑一下你的生活习惯。

You have to you think of your ______ ______.

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我父母对我要求严格。

My parents are ______ ______ me.

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I ______ (have) a great time ___________ (visit) my grandparents in America now.

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You look ___________ (worry). What are you ___________ ______ (worry about) now?

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The ___________ (fish) in this restaurant ___________ (be) only 30 yuan.

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On my way home, I ________ (see) an old man ___________ (sing) on the street last night.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Why are you so ___________ (scare)? Did you see anything ___________ (scare)?

难度: 中等查看答案及解析