2014-2015学年辽宁大连市高二上期末英语试卷（解析版）

Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.

Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back.. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.　 He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.

After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.

Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry didn’t even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.

Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.

1.In what way was this expedition different for Larry?

A. His daughter had grown up.

B. He had become a famous diver.

C. His father would dive with him.

D. His daughter would dive with him.

2.What can be inferred from Paragraph2?

A. Larry had some privileges.

B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.

C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.

D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.

3.Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?

A. To dive into the deep water.

B. To protect himself from danger.

C. To admire the underwater view.

D. To take photo more conveniently.

4.What can be learned from the underlined sentence?

A. Larry didn’t wear a watch.

B. Larry had a poor memory.

C. Larry enjoyed the adventure.

D. Larry was not good at math.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with you eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.

With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries posses most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not.

ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation(合作) among countries.

ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs in China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China, ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province. ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.

For just US$38,you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your money can open their eyes to the world. Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.

1.The first paragraph is intended to ______.

A.introduce a new way of reading

B. advise the public to lead a simple life

C. direct the public’s attention to the blind

D. encourage the public to use imagination

2.What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world?

A.They are adequate

B. They are not equally distributed

C. They have not been updated.

D. They have benefited most of the blind

3.ORRIS aims to help the blind by ______.

A.teaching medical students

B. training doctors and nurses

C. running flying hospitals globally

D. setting up non-profit organization

4.What can be the best title for the passage?

A. ORRIS in China　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. Fighting Blindness

C. Sight-seeing Techniques　　　　　　　　　　 D. ORRIS Flying Hospital

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Jake O' Brien，one of the central characters in Sterling R．Walker's science fiction novel The Orphan Ship，has just received some bad news. The medical school he has been going to is closing down because of financial(财务的)problems；and to make matters worse，the only other medical program in the world also happens to be on another planet. Thus，in order to become a doctor，Jake packs his suitcase and jumps on board the passenger ship Atlanta to go to Mars!

When Jake and his cousin Lorina Murphy journey to Mars Station in search of educational opportunities，they never guess they will turn into life savers. But because of the extreme poverty and child exploitation(剥削)happening on Mars，these two cousins are forced to accept their true destiny(命运)．However，they are not alone in their efforts to save the poor “street kids”．Early in the story these two heroes are joined by the crew(船员)of the Ishmael，which in the course of the story，becomes a rescue ship and a safe place for over one hundred homeless children.

In this novel，there are different themes. While fighting the cruel people who sell the “street kids” of Mars Station，the colorful characters of The Orphan Ship also manage to fall in love，find wealth，and form lasting friendships.

The real power of the story comes from the characters' expression of fellow feeling—a feeling of understanding others because you have shared similar experiences. The characters in The Orphan Ship have a sense of social duty and spiritual commitment. For example，at one point in the story，shocked by the way the homeless children have been treated，Lorina notices “a pair of black children sitting under a streetlight begging food from passers­by”．Yet “no one gave the children a second look.” Fortunately，however，Lorina and her newfound friends—the crew of the Ishmael，which soon becomes the “Orphan Ship”—do indeed care for the children of Mars Station，as they join forces to provide them safe passage to earth and also a home. In this way the theme of compassion is the centerpiece of the entire novel.

1.Jake decides to go to Mars because ______.

A. studying medicine is cheaper on Mars than on earth

B. the medical school on Mars is better than that on earth

C. Mars is the only place where he can realize his dream

D. his cousin encourages him to become a doctor on Mars

2.What's Jake and his cousin's destiny?

A. To save other people's lives.

B. To become the crew of the Ishmael.

C. To fail to get an education on Mars.

D. To make friends with homeless children.

3.All the following are themes of the novel EXCEPT ______.

A．friendship　　 　　　　　　　 B．spreading knowledge

C．finding wealth　　　 　　　 D．love

4.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to ______.

A．passers­by　　　　 　　　　　 B．Lorina's newfound friends

C．homeless children　　 　　 D．the black

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Metro Pocket Guide

Metrorail(地铁)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.

Farecard machine are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.

Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of Service

Open: 5 a.m Mon—Fri　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 7a.m. Sat—Sun.

Close: midnight Sun—Thurs.　　　　　　　　　　　　 3a.m. Fri—Sat. nights

Last train times vary. To avoid (避免) missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.

Metrobus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35. When paying with a smatTrip CARD the fare is $1.25

Fares for the Senior /disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, or SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100

Travel tips

·Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.

·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.

1.What should you know about farecard machines?

A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.

B. They are connected to change machines.

C. They offer special service to the elderly.

D. They make change for no more than $5.

2.At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?

A. At midnight　　　 B. at 5 a.m.

C. at 3 a.m.　　　　　　 D. at 7 p.m.

3.What is good about a SmarTrip card?

A. It is convenient for old people

B. It saves money for its users

C. it can be bought at any time

D. it is sold on the Internet.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

__1._You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how.

Plan your time carefully.

When planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list，you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying._ 2.__ A weekly schedule may not solve all the problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.

Find a good place to study.

Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this place, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios or TV！When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject.

Make good use of your time in class.

__3.__ Good listening habit in class means less work later. Taking class notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

Study regularly.

When you get home from schools, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read the material.__ 4.__ If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.

Develop a good attitude about the tests.

The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you to remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be overly worried.

_5.__ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

B．Don't forget to set aside enough time for endetainment.

C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

E．Maybe you are an average student.

F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.

G．This will help you understand the next class.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks　　 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more　　　　 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal（非语言）communication takes up about 50% of what we really　　　　 . And body language is particularly　　　 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so　　　 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.　　　 , different societies treat the　　 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having　　 　 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with　　 . People from Latin American countries, 　　 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 　　 ,it may look like a Latino is　　 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 　　　 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 　　 　 ---which the Latino will in return regard as 　　 _.

Clearly, a great deal is going on when people　　　 .And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 　　 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 　　 . But whatever the situation, the best 　　　 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be　　 .

1.A. straighter　　　 B. louder　　　　　　　 C. harder　　　　　　　　 D. further

2.A. sands　　　　 B. invitations　　　　　　 C. feelings　　　　　　　 D. messages

3.A. hope　　　　　 B. receive　　　　　　　 C. discover　　　　　　 D. mean

4.A. immediate　　　 B. misleading　　　　 C. important　　　　　　 D. difficult

5.A. we11　　　　　　 B. far　　　　　　　　 C. much　　　　　　　　 D. long

6.A. For example　　 B. Thus　　　　　　　 C. However　　　　　　 D. In short

7.A. trade　　　　　　 B. distance　　　　　 C. connections　　　　　 D. greetings

8.A. eye　　　　 B. verbal　　　 C. bodily　　　　 D. telephone

9.A. strangers　 B. Relatives　　 C. neighbors　　　　 D. enemies

10.A. in other words　 B. on the other hand　　 C. in a similar way　　　 D. by all means

11.A. trouble　　　　　　 B. conversation　　　　　 C. silence　　　　　　 D. experiment

12.A. disturbing　　　　 B. helping　　　　　　 C. guiding　　　　 D. following

13.A. closer　　 B. faster　　　　 C. in　　　　 D. away

14.A. stepping forward B. going on　　　 C. backing away　　 D. coming out

15.A. weakness　　 B. carelessness　　 C. friendliness　　 D. coldness

16.A. talk　　　　 B. travel　　　 C. laugh　　　　 D. think

17.A. different　　 B. European　　 C. Latino　　　　 D. rich

18.A. curiosity　　　 B. excitement　　　　 C. misunderstanding　　 D. nervousness

19.A. chance　　　 B. time　　　　　 C. result　　　　　 D. advice

20.A. noticed　　　　 B. treated　　　　 C. respected　　　　 D. pleased

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Agent: What is the　 1.　 with you, madam? You look pale and anxious.

Susan: Jesus, I lost my luggage just now.

Agent: Take it easy. Would you please tell me more details? I will try to help you.

Susan: Thank you. I have just been to the cafe, where I put my luggage under the table. Then I　 2.　 (order) a coffee when I was waiting for the train. When I finished drinking, I found my suitcase 　　 3.　 (go).

Agent: What kind of suitcase did you lose?

Susan: A small blue leather case,　 4.　 my name tag on the top and my personal stuff inside.

Agent: I feel sorry to hear that. Or maybe someone just picked up the wrong case.

Susan: It is　 5.　 (possible)! I can’t believe it.

Agent: Will you please leave your name and your address here? We will try　 6.　 (find)the suitcase for you.

Susan: How long does　 7.　 take?

Agent: Sorry, I have　 8.　 idea. Will you please wait here for　 9.　 while? We are going to extend your ticket to the next train, in　 10.　 case you may have enough time to find your luggage.

Susan: It seems that I have no other choice.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短信。信中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按照下列格式修改：

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

假定你是李华，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。

内容主要包括：

1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);

2.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；

3.希望获准。

注意：

1.词数100左右：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Sir or Madam,

Regards,

Li Hua

难度: 中等查看答案及解析