福建省2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.

War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.

The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.

Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”

Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.

1.What made Kate so angry one evening?

A.She couldn’t find her books

B.She heard the author shouting loud

C.She got the news that her grandma was ill

D.She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed

2.The author tidied up the room most probably because　　　 .

A.she was scared by Kate’s anger

B.she hated herself for being so messy

C.she wanted to show her care

D.she was asked by Kate to do so

3.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?

A.By analyzing causes B.By showing differences

C.By describing a process D.By following time order

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.

1.You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.

A.Monday B.Friday .

C.Sunday D.Wednesday

2.The person who teaches Computer Science is from___________.

A.Australia B.America

C.Canada D.New Zealand

3.You may learn something about a disease called TB from __________.

A.Mr. Morison B.Dr. West

C.Mr. Thomas D.Mrs. Green

4.If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from______.

A.18:30 to 21:00 on Friday B.8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday

C.19:00 to 21:00 on Monday D.19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

A very dangerous situation happened in California last week. More than 12 wildfires broke out in the state. Most of them began on October 8, in Northern California. They grew rapidly. The fires were made bigger by winds of up to 50 miles per hour and dry air in the area.

At least 20 people have been killed, the state government said. About 200 have been injured. At least 3,500 homes and businesses have been destroyed. About 50,000 people have been required to escape. Many left in a hurry, without time to take their personal things. “All the good stuff(东西)—I’m never going to see it again,” Jeff Okrepkie said. He escaped from his Santa Rosa home. It was destroyed soon after he left.

The fires burned through parts of eight counties(郡，县). These include Sonoma and Napa. The areas are important to California’s economy(经济). They are home to many of the state’s vineyards(葡萄园) and wineries(酿酒厂). In 2016, California’s wineries made more than $57 billion.

October is when wildfires usually produce the most ruins in California. But it is unusual for so many fires to start at once. Up to now, the government has not given a cause for any of the fires, many of which were still burning.

1.Why did the fires grow quickly?

A.Most of the fires began in October. B.12 fires happened at the same time.

C.The state government didn’t do anything. D.High-speed wind and dry air.

2.How many people have to leave their homes?

A.50,000. B.200. C.3,500. D.20.

3.What is the biggest loss for California’ s economy?

A.Homes have been destroyed. B.Wineries have been burned.

C.People have to leave their homes. D.Many people have been injured.

4.What is the cause of the fires?

A.The high-speed wind and dry air. B.Many fires started at once.

C.October produces the most ruins. D.The cause is not explained.

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

I have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park which lies in Hawaii.

When we arrived at Haleakala National Park we were suggested to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon so I could hardly wait to meet the sunrise. In the next morning we all jumped out of the bed very early at 3 o’clock and walked to the rocks by the seaside. In the first half an hour we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin so we waited and waited. However another half an hour later I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.

Nearly another one hour later “Amazing!” a word burst out from Judy and we all shouted to welcome the light orange greatness which is really unbelievable. Until today I dare say that it is the most impressive（印象深刻的）sunrise in my life. However waiting in the morning darkness is also the one I can not wipe out forever.

Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasingly unbelievable and satisfied. So it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.

1.When did they see the first light of the sunrise?

A.About 3 o’clock. B.About 4 o’clock.

C.Nearly 5 o’clock. D.Nearly 6 o’clock.

2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “chilly” in paragraph two?

A.Total. B.Cold.

C.Terrible. D.Interesting.

3.What’s the author’s attitude towards waiting for the sunrise?

A.Excited all the time. B.Afraid all the time.

C.Firstly excited then afraid. D.Firstly excited then impatient.

4.What does the author want to tell us by this passage?

A.Sometimes it is worthwhile to wait for the best.

B.Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.

C.I enjoyed the most flaming sunrise in my life.

D.My friends and I took a trip to Hawaii.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following.

Move More

Make it a daily thing to find ways to move your body. 1. Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog. Play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more.

Quit Smoking

Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence? 2. Take care! Warn your children against smoking.

3.

While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾)disease and cancer.

Reduce Stress

Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. 4.　 Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie.

Protect Yourself from Pollution

If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. 5.Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.

A.Avoid Excessive（过度的） Drinking

B.Keep a Positive Mental Outlook

C.Think carefully about what you will do.

D.Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.

E.It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.

F.There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.

G.Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was worried _______ them, especially the younger one, Ben,　 _______ he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class _______ fun of him because he seemed so _______.

The mother_______ that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She _______ them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a _______ a week and do a report about it for her.

One day, in Ben’s _______ , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben _______ up his hand and the teacher let him ________ . “Why did Ben raise his hand?” the other students wondered. “He ________ said anything; what could he possibly want to say?” Well, Ben not only ________ the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew ________ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were ________ . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book ________.

Ben later went on to the ________ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University(耶鲁大学)________ at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.

After Ben had grown up, he ________ something about his mother that he did not know as a ________ . She, herself, had never learned how to ________.

1.A.with B.on C.about D.over

2.A.because B.so C.but D.though

3.A.played B.got C.took D.made

4.A.clever B.slow C.hard D.quick

5.A.asked B.forgot C.decided D.heard

6.A.made B.told C.let D.considered

7.A.notice B.message C.question D.book

8.A.class B.room C.office D.kitchen

9.A.looked B.put C.took D.gave

10.A.think B.leave C.answer D.stand

11.A.never B.even C.quickly D.always

12.A.found B.played C.knew D.threw

13.A.whether B.where C.what D.why

14.A.afraid B.unhappy C.worried D.surprised

15.A.reports B.words C.shops D.pictures

16.A.side B.end C.back D.top

17.A.so B.or C.and D.however

18.A.remembered B.learnt C.saw D.guessed

19.A.child B.doctor C.worker D.teacher

20.A.work B.read C.sleep D.show

难度: 中等查看答案及解析