2020年吉林省长春市宽城区中考一模英语试卷

________ is allowed to smoke in the Library. We should follow the rule.

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After working hard for several years, her dream of being a writer has ________ true.

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Children dress up and visit the houses in their neighborhood asking ________ sweets.

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Astronauts sometimes feel ________ in space because they can't see other people there.

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The Chinese language has become a ________ to connect China with the other countries.

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Knowledge can make________ difference in our life and change the world.

A.a B.an C.the D./

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—I forgot to bring my notebook here. Could you please lend me two________, Linda?

—OK, here you are.

A.paper B.papers C.piece of paper D.pieces of paper

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

If you live in Changchun, you may notice that the air in winter is not as _______as it is during the summer.

A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.cleaning

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

A friend of ________ named Paul received a new bicycle from his brother as a Christmas gift.

A.I B.my C.mine D.myself

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Wu Dajing broke his own record and _______the gold medal（奖牌）in the men's 500-meter race.

A.win B.won C.winning D.wins

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Our memories can ________ or even forgotten completely.

A.change B.changed C.are changing D.be changed

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There ________ no mountain on the earth that can grow taller than Qomolangma.

A.be B.am C.is D.are

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The police ________ early on foot in order to find the truth behind the mystery.

A.cut out B.found out C.set out D.blew out

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_________ it was hard to keep up with the online classes, I tried my best to follow them.

A.Whether B.However C.Because D.Although

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I thanked my Chinese teacher _________ helped me get through the test.

A.which B.what C.who D.where

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_________, the Chinese government has done a lot of work, including building roads and providing better education.

A.Help the poor B.Helped the poor

C.Helping the poor D.To help the poor

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

— I know that one of the 2019 Nobel Prize winners in chemistry is almost 100 years old.

— ________ hard-working and creative the person is!

A.How B.What C.How a D.What a

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—How shall we go for a picnic this weekend, by bus or on foot?

—　　　　　　　 . It's far from here.

A.Yes, we will B.No, we won't C.By bus D.On foot

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The new invention can show us________ every day through the eyes of an animal.

A.what color is the world B.what the world looks like

C.what the weather was like D.what were the people doing

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Could you give me a lift back home tonight, Anti? My car was broken.

—_________. I didn't drive my car this morning.

A.Yes, I can B.No, I can't C.It's my pleasure D.Sorry, I'm afraid not

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Li Feng: Han Qi, long time no see. 1.

Han Qi: Not too bad. How about you?

Li Feng: I am a little scared all the time. It’s because of COVID-19(2019冠状病毒).

Han Qi: Yeah, it’s terrible. 2.

Li Feng: That’s for sure. It gets spread like most cold and flu viruses(病毒). If someone coughs, a second person standing nearby can get infected that way.

Han Qi: So everybody stayed at home and everything was quiet and peaceful outdoors for a long time. People’s study and work plans are different now.

Li Feng: 3.

Han Qi: You’re right. We often wash hands and take temperature. My parents told me to be careful outside.

Li Feng: That’s true. Now we’re at school. There are so many people here. 4.

Han Qi: Yeah, there are a few things we should do. First of all, wear a mask(口罩) when we go out. Secondly, never touch our faces with unclean hands. Thirdly, keep at least one metre away from other people.

Li Feng: I’ll do all of them for sure. 5.

Han Qi: That’s great. It can make us stronger. Let’s keep healthy and don’t be afraid of viruses.

A.And it’s really hard to keep people from getting infected(感染).

B.Really, it has changed our daily life.

C.How’s your day going?

D.I think we should protect ourselves.

E.We can go to school and meet our friends.

F.I also suggest that we should do some exercise every day.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife has just passed away. He feels that life _______ her is meaningless. For months, Henry sits in his house, doing _______. His family try to encourage him to do new things and enjoy life, but they're not_______.

Henry's neighbor, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside in days! She asks him to _______ closer to the fence(篱笆）next to her house.

"Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is, falling apart. You are a _______ man. Can you help me fix this fence?” Lisa asks.

Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs _______ right now. He thinks the old lady is being kind of impolite. But she is too old to fix the fence _______, so he agrees.

Henry works on the fence for days. Lift brings hire orange juice _______ he works. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry _______ for the first time in months.

"What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it ________ me?" Lisa says to him. Henry cannot believe she needs more help. Doesn't she know stow sad he is? But ________ he respects (尊敬) her, he agrees. He works bard painting the fence in the hot ________, but Lisa's orange juice and encouragement are helpful. As their neighbours ________ by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job be has done. Henry feels very happy.

Henry no longer feels that ________ is meaningless. He finally realizes that Lisa wasn't being impolite. She knows that staying ________ can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.

1.A.with B.without C.about D.from

2.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything

3.A.awful B.successful C.careful D.thankful

4.A.leave B.begin C.return D.come

5.A.strong B.strange C.weak D.lucky

6.A.sleep B.money C.help D.advice

7.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.myself

8.A.while B.since C.whether D.though

9.A.plays B.walks C.eats D.smiles

10.A.around B.for C.across D.from

11.A.because B.unless C.until D.if

12.A.room B.shop C.moon D.sun

13.A.guess B.show C.pass D.swim

14.A.drama B.life C.regret D.spirit

15.A.tidy B.lazy C.comfortable D.busy

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

Seventy years ago, China was a poor country. But seventy years later, the country has made progress in many areas. It has become a rising power in the world. Now we'll take a look at some of China's biggest changes.

根据图表中的信息，选择最佳答案。

1.What is China like at present?

A.It is rich and tiny. B.It is a "sleeping dragon".

C.It is developing rapidly. D.It is powerful in all areas.

2.What is the main problem for AI development in China now?

A.Being short of money and technology. B.Being short of technology and talent.

C.Being short of talent and creative ideas. D.Being short of creative ideas and money.

3.What can students learn in Confucius Institutes?

A.Chinese culture and language. B.Chinese painting and cooking.

C.Chinese medicine and culture. D.Chinese cooking and language.

4.How long will the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics last?

A.For 15 days. B.For 16 days. C.For 17 days. D.For 18 days.

5.What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in this passage?

A.耗尽 B.删除 C.消耗 D.减少

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

What would you give up to protect the environment? Many people have given up animal products of all kinds. They are practicing a lifestyle called veganism（纯素主义）. Some people choose to become vegan(素食主义者）because they are upset about the way humans treat animals.

For many people, veganism simply means eating no meat, cheese or eggs. But the idea of saving animals also appears in the fashion and manufacturing industries (制造业）.

For example, leather（皮革）is used in many products, such as shoes and clothes. Every year more than a billion animals, listing from horses to snakes, are killed so that we can use their skin to make leather products. Now, many brands are looking for other ways to make their products.

The sports brand Puma, for example, has made shoes out of pineapple(菠萝）leaves. Tesla, the American car-maker, is reported to have stopped using leather to make its seats.

Veganism is growing in popularity. In 2017, the BBC said it was the fastest-growing lifestyle movement in the United Kingdom. At the same time, some news reported that a quarter of Americans between the ages of 25 and 34 are vegans. No wonder the map7ine named 2019 "the year of the vegan".

So, if you're interested in protecting animals and saving the environment, you might want to give veganism a try. But somebody asks: "Is veganism healthy?" Some people worry that eating no treat at all is not good for our health. It's your personal choice to be a vegan or tot. Just make sure to keep healthy as well.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1.How do many people protect the environment according to the passage?

A.They save more water. B.They plant lots of trees.

C.They give up animal products. D.They pick up litter everywhere.

2.Why do some people choose to become vegan?

A.Because they are afraid of leather.

B.Because they don't like eating meat.

C.Because they love animals more than anything else.

D.Because they don't like the way people treat animals.

3.What do many brands do to save the animals?

A.They recycle some old products.

B.They cut down the4 number of their products.

C.They collect some dead animals to make products.

D.They look for other materials to make their products.

4.Which was the fastest-growing lifestyle movement in the UK?

A.Keeping pets. B.Veganism. C.Amusement. D.Eating no food.

5.Which is the best title of this passage?

A.Making sure to keep healthy. B.Let's help wild animals.

C.Many now choose to be vegan. D.Don't make leather products.

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered（递送）to your home-this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest report, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That's about half of the total number of internet users in China.

Which group of people is ordering food online the most? It's mainly young people. Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service's users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who live in small families, are driving the development of the food delivery industry. Small families depend greatly on food delivery services.

Chinese families have changed in size over the past years. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of them were single-person families. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The two-person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017. For small families, cooking needs more time and materials, so ordering food online has become more popular.

The food delivery services have become much faster than before at present. According to Meituan's report, the time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms(平台）are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. More and more customers are interested in the improvement of China's food delivery services. As its services continue to improve, it's possible that the food delivery industry will keep growing.

根据短文内容，判断正（T)、误（F)

1.There are about 850 million internet users in China now.

2.The people from small families are driving the development of the food delivery industry.

3.The number of big families has increased over the past years in China.

4.Now it takes us more time than before to get our food from the online delivery services.

5.The writer thinks that the food delivery industry will probably keep growing.

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

Do you get lots of reading tasks as part of your homework? You might wish that you could read faster. 1. But experts have dismissed(驳回）this announcement.

"Speed reading is not actually possible," said Elisabeth Schotter, a scientist at the University of South Florida, US. Schotter pointed out that people who say that they can teach others how to speed read are usually doing it to make money by selling courses and books.

In fact, speed reading has been advertised (做广告）since 1959, when US educator Evelyn Wood introduced a speed reading program. Several US presidents have event asked their staff to take speed reading courses, 2.

Schotter explained that reading is a complicated(复杂的）process. It includes four stages: seeing a word, searching its meaning from your memory, connecting it with other words in the same sentence, and then moving on to the next word. 3. It can't be sped up. Some people who are able to speed read are simply skimming(略读）4. Skimmers can find out the main idea of a passage. But they will not be able to recall all of the information.

5. Research suggests that you should try to improve your vocabulary and simply read more. Then you can improve your reading speed.

阅读文章并根据上下文用下面适当选项补全短文。

A.This process uses many parts of the-brain at one time.

B.Skimming needs to read a passage quickly and only look for certain words or sentences.

C.There are some people who announce that, you can learn to read at super-high speeds.

D.So is there a way to become a faster reader?

E.However, the staff found that there is no real science behind speed reading.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam.

One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said seriously, “Einstein, you’re so crazy about playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.”

“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing?”

“My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.”

“There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and fell down the chimney(烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot(烟灰) on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just walked down the street happily.”

“Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you follow others, you will never learn.”

Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard and didn’t follow others from then on. This allowed him to be successful.

So, what kind of people do you usually hang out with? Do they study a lot or do they just want to play all the time? Don’t blindly follow others.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1.Who did Einstein always play with when he was 16?

_________________________________________________________

2.Why did Einstein’s father worry about Einstein’s future?

_________________________________________________________

3.Where did one of the cats clean its face?

_________________________________________________________

4.How did Einstein become successful?

_________________________________________________________

5.What does the passage want to tell us?

_________________________________________________________

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

下文是是关于以良好习惯开始青少年生活的小贴士（tips)，请根据上下文，把短文填充完整，每空一词。

Tips for teenagers

Step 1: Be active in class

　　　 Giving a speech in class might be1., but it helps to make you feel more confident(自信）. It's OK2. you give the wrong answer. All smart students do and your classmates won't really care.

Step 2: Getting enough rest

People can't 3. well when they are tired. Make sure you get enough sleep and take study breaks.

Step 3: Develop healthy habits

Starting your young life 4.good habits helps you have a healthy future. Do some exercise and eat healthy5..

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

犯错误是我们生活中的一部分。很多时候如果没有犯错，我们就不可能找到合适和正确的方法，然而，很多人害怕犯错误。请你用英语写一篇文章讲述一件你曾经亲身经历过的犯错误的事情，并表达你对犯错误的观点。

要求：1.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；2. 文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校；3.不少于80字。

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难度: 困难查看答案及解析