安徽省池州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中英语试卷

Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.

Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.

1.Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?

A.Cycling around a lake.

B.Motor racing in the desert.

C.Playing basketball in a gym.

D.Swimming in a sports center.

2.What do we know about golf from the passage?

A.It is popular in Portugal and Spain.

B.It causes water shortages around the world.

C.It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.

D.It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.

3.The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________.

A.it is an outdoor sport

B.it improves our health

C.it uses fewer resources

D.it is recommended by experts

4.The author writes the passage to _________.

A.show us the function of major sports

B.encourage us to go in for green sports

C.discuss the major influence of popular sports

D.introduce different types of environment-friendly sports

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small　 plane to be held for mere-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.

1.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?

A.provider B.delivery man

C.collector D.medical doctor

2.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?

A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.

B.The donor can only wait for that long.

C.The operation needs that very much.

D.The ice won’t last any longer.

3.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?

A.To London B.To Newark

C.To Providence D.To Washington

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year，but do you know that it is also Shakespeare Day? Everybody may have heard of Shakespeare，but do you know how many plays he wrote?

Shakespeare’s plays have three kinds：tragedies，comedies and histories. His most famous play is the tragic story of Romeo and Juliet，which deals with two young lovers who are not allowed to marry by their parents. Other tragedies include Hamlet，Othello，and Macbeth.

Shakespeare’s comedies include Much Ado About Nothing ,A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Twelfth Night. Twelfth Night is a play about unclear identities. Two twins are shipwrecked (遭海难)and the sister，Viola，dresses up as her brother，Sebastian，who she thinks is dead. It’s funny，because the brother reappears and there’s a big love problem going on：Viola is in love with the Duke，who is in love with Olivia，who falls in love with Sebastian except that she doesn’t realize that Sebastian is actually Viola dressed up！Everybody falls in love with the wrong person，but it is all made right in the end.

Some of his history plays，such as Antony and Cleopatra，Richard III and Henry V, are based on the lives of real historical people. In Antony and Cleopatra，Cleopatra becomes Antony’s girlfriend and Antony becomes so crazy about her that he loses control of the army. Cleopatra kills herself in the end and Antony kills himself too.

Shakespeare’s plays can he very difficult sometimes. Some of the themes they deal with are heavy，so they almost always include a lighter subplot with characters that are not so important. They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot.

1.Which of the following plays is best－known to people?

A.Twelfth Night. B.Antony and Cleopatra.

C.Romeo and Juliet. D.Much Ado About Nothing.

2.Which is a comedy character according to the text?

A.Othello. B.Sebastian.

C.Antony. D.Hamlet.

3.What can we know about Shakespeare’s history plays?

A.Some of them are developed from real historical people.

B.There are only three famous history plays.

C.They are more difficult than tragedies and comedies.

D.Real historical events can he found in every history play.

4.What is the purpose of the subplot in Shakespeare’s plays?

A.To lead the development of the main plot.

B.To help the audience understand the plays.

C.To make the difficult plot of the plays simple.

D.To relax the audience and make them follow the main theme.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Are your eyes irritated, dry, watery, blurry, seeing double or sensitive to light, and do your back and neck ache? If so, you are likely one of many people today who suffer from digital eyestrain, also called computer-vision syndrome.

Eyestrain is often related to the amount of exposure to screens, the distance from eyes to screens and the use of multiple screens simultaneously. However, studies have also shown that the blue light produced by digital devices today reaches further into the eyes than other kinds of light. This light actually assists attention during the day but can result in interrupted sleep patterns at night.

Scientists have also said that eyestrain is not a necessary evil, even in a modern world that revolves around technology. Changing some simple details about your relative position to screens, such as staying about 60 centimeters away, will help. Also, avoid overhead and other direct sources of light, and use shaded lamps and window blinds while looking at digital devices instead.

Beyond the way that relates to digital screens, there are also ways to change how you view screens that are helpful in combating eyestrain. To begin with, your computer screen should be high-resolution(高清的), at least 50 centimeters wide diagonally and may require a screen filter to decrease reflections. Also, be aware that “computer glasses”, which cut down glare and blue light, are available and those contact lenses can increase the risk of eyestrain.

Besides, to reduce your risk for computer-vision syndrome and neck, back and shoulder pain, take frequent breaks during your computer workday. Many workers take only two 15-minute breaks from their computer throughout their day. According to a recent study, discomfort and eyestrain are significantly reduced when computer workers take four additional five-minute “mini-breaks” throughout their workday. And these additional breaks don’t reduce the workers’ productivity.

Finally, many of us fall into bad habits while using digital screens that only worsen the effects of eyestrain. While viewing digital screens, many people blink one third less often than they usually do. Place a reminder on your computer to “blink” so that your eyes don’t dry out. Also, rest your eyes’ focusing muscles by using the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, focus on something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.

1.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. The dangers of eyestrain. B. The causes of eyestrain.

C. The symptoms of eyestrain. D. The effects of eyestrain.

2.Which of the following ways might not be helpful in relieving eyestrain?

A. Employing blue light. B. Breaking bad habits.

C. Adjusting your position. D. Changing your hardware.

3.It can be inferred from the passage that_______ .

A. overhead lights make the eyes less tired

B. taking frequent breaks reduces eyestrain

C. people tend to blink more often at a computer

D. technology and eyestrain unavoidably go hand in hand

4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

A.  B.

C.  D.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Choosing the right college for you is not so easy. You should have a general idea of what you want and don’t want. The idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best.1.

Think about what major you want to study in college. If you know that,just look at colleges that have your major.　2.So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one.

Where the college is located matters. Anyone who tells you the location isn’t important is lying.3.If you look forward to working in the publishing industry, New York may be your best bet. If your parents want you to stay close to home, please don’t consider anywhere that requires a plane ticket to get to.

Think about how much you can afford. Are your parents paying for your education? If so, how much are they willing to spend? Do you have to contribute anything? Financial aid and scholarship exist,but don’t count on anything.　4.These are all things to consider before you fall in love with a college.

Make sure you’re going to spend time with the right people.The cool thing about college is that each different one attracts different kinds of people. For the first thing in your life,you get to choose where you get to spend your time and who you get to spend it with.5.Make sure that the people you’re with for four years are your kind of people.

A.College is about learning what you love.

B.You’d better choose a major that is popular.

C.Go to the college with some people you like.

D.Are you willing to go into major debt over a school?

E.Remember, above all, it’s the people that make the place.

F.If you don’t like cold weather, stay away from northern schools.

G.These guidelines will help figure out what college you want to go to.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Countless people appear in your life—familiar or strange, close or distant. Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they were meant to be there to serve some sort of _______, to teach you a lesson, or to help you _______ who you are or who you want to become. You never think about who these people may be (possibly your roommate, neighbor, co-worker, long lost friend, lover, or even a complete stranger ), but when you lock eyes with them, you know at that very moment they will _______ your life in some way.

And sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible, painful and unfair at first, but with more _______ you find that without overcoming those difficulties you would have _______ realized your potential, strength, willpower, or heart.

Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens _______ or by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and complete stupidity all occur to _______ the limits of your soul. _______ these small tests whatever they may be, life would be like a smoothly paved (铺设), straight, flat road to _______. It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and ________. The people you meet who affect your life, and the success and downfalls you experience, help to create who you are and who you become.

Even the ________ experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant (酸楚的) and important ones. If someone hurts you, ________ you, or breaks your heart, forgive them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious when you open your heart. If someone loves you, love them back ________, not only because they love you, but because ________, they are teaching you to love and how to open your ________ and eyes to things.

Make every day count. ________ every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people that you have never talked to ________, and actually listen. Let yourself fall in love, break free, and set your sights high. Hold your head up because you have ________ right to. Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself, for if you don't believe in yourself, it will be hard for others to believe in you. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no ________.

Most importantly, if you LOVE someone, tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have in ________ for you. And learn a lesson in life each day that you live.

That's the story of life.

1.A.people B.intention C.purpose D.advantage

2.A.figure out B.let out C.give out D.hold out

3.A.create B.affect C.challenge D.rescue

4.A.consideration B.explanation C.expectation D.instruction

5.A.ever B.never C.already D.almost

6.A.on purpose B.by itself C.on principle D.by accident

7.A.set B.reach C.test D.exceed

8.A.Despite B.Without C.For D.With

9.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere

10.A.pointless B.bored C.undeserved D.meaningful

11.A.good B.different C.pleasant D.bad

12.A.watches B.loves C.understands D.betrays

13.A.temporarily B.eventually C.unconditionally D.cautiously

14.A.in a way B.on the way C.under way D.by the way

15.A.mouth B.heart C.mind D.emotion

16.A.Expand B.Adjust C.Expect D.Appreciate

17.A.evidently B.entirely C.previously D.casually

18.A.every B.each C.proper D.exact

19.A.ambition B.hatred C.beliefs D.regrets

20.A.future B.store C.existence D.time

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

In just 100 years, the world changed 1.(complete). Amazing 2.  (discovery) were made in medicine, communications and transport,  3. to mention our knowledge of the world and space. Impossible 4. it is to choose the most important discovery, it’s possible to pick out some pioneers. Einstein 5. (become) world-famous when an ex-lawyer started work in California Hubble discovered mist , 6. proved that the universe was larger than previously 7. (think). Before Fleming went on holiday, he left a dish 8.bacteria in it in his lab. When he returned, he saw a blue mould in the dish around which the bacteria  9. (destroy). The mould was the  10.(nature ) form of penicillin.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Alice,

I am pleasant to hear that you will come to my city for sightseeing. I am writing to tell you my willing to make arrangements to your tour. As for accommodation, you have the option of either staying in my home and in a hotel, which I can reserve for you in advance if you like. Besides, I'd like to help you work out the travel schedule. By the way, could you do with me a favor and purchase a Coach purse whether it doesn't bother you? With my mother's birthday approach, I wish to present to her as a birthday gift.

Looking forward to meeting you soon. I hope you would have fun here.

Yours sincerely,

Wang Dong

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

假如你叫李华，一名池州一中的学生，同时也是环境保护的志愿者。请根据以下内容为《池州日报》写一封英文倡议书，倡议池州市区中学生选择共享单车作为交通工具。倡议书内容：

1. 私家车、出租车和公交车的普及使用增加了道路负担，加剧环境污染；

2. 选择共享单车出行的好处；

3. 提出呼吁。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

注：共享单车 a shared bike

Dear Fellow Students,

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Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

难度: 中等查看答案及解析