Nowadays, “toilet revolution” is a thing in China.China is investing seven billion yuan in the project.The money is spent building or upgrading (改进) toilets in 30,000 villages.
Experts have agreed that a “toilet revolution” is very important.Better toilets mean healthier lives and better living standards.Better toilets can also help encourage tourism and improve the economy.
“Toilet revolution” was started in 2015.Chinese president Xi Jinping then called for improvement to toilets across China.The government has invested more than 1.6 billion yuan in the project since then.Nearly 70,000 toilets have been built or upgraded.By the end of 2017, 45 percent of rural residents (居民) had been using standard toilets.In 2013, that number was only 36 percent.
In cities popular with tourists, more expensive toilets have been built.These toilets have ATMs, WiFi and recharging (充电) stations for mobile phones.Some toilets, meanwhile, have been expanded (扩大). Now, they have special cubicles (隔间) for the disabled and adults with young children.
China, in fact, is not alone in focusing on toilets.According to Bill Gates' foundation, forty percent of the world's population doesn't have flush toilets.UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) says at least 1.2 million young children die of diarrhea each year.Contact with human waste is the main cause.Gates says toilets of the future will be able to save 800 lives every day.
1.What is the money China is investing used to do?
A.To expand more expensive toilets. B.To encourage tourism and improve the economy.
C.To build or upgrade toilets in the villages. D.To help solve some diseases like diarrhea.
2.What does the underlined word “a thing” mean most perhaps in Chinese？
A.一片哗然 B.一份耕耘 C.一张织网 D.一种潮流
3.From this passage, we can know that ________.
A.the “toilet revolution” is very important for many countries in the world
B.compared with 2013, the number of standard toilets has increased by 9% in 2017
C.the toilets which have ATMs, WiFi and recharging stations are nice and cheap
D.toilets of the future can save over 30,000 lives a month
4.What's the text mainly about?
A.There aren't enough flush toilets in the world.
B.China is to further improve its toilets.
C.A “toilet revolution” is very popular around the world.
D.UNICEF is leading a “toilet revolution” to save children suffering from diarrhea.
难度: 困难查看答案及解析
House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.1.Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.
2. The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.
A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.3.Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.
4.Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.
A.Most of these deaths can be avoided
B.But when you hear it, you don ’t have much time
C.A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly
D.So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy
E.A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire
难度: 中等查看答案及解析
Archimedes and the golden crown
One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very__________ with it.
“It’s a nice crown, isn’t it?” he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt __________ it was a real golden crown. “Is it made completely of gold?” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.
“This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?” thought Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem __________ he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over.
“That’s it!” shouted Archimedes. “I know __________ to solve the king’s problem!”
Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he __________ the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.
Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled __________ pots with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into __________ pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.
“Look at this,” said Archimedes to King Hiero. “A crown __________completely of gold displaces __________water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so I’m certain that it is not __________ made of gold. ”
“The crown maker tricked me, didn’t he? What a bad man he is!” shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison.
1.A.happily B.happy C.happier D.more happily
2.A.if B.what C.how D.why
3.A.as soon as B.after C.while D.when
4.A.what B.how C.why D.when
5.A.weighs B.weigh C.weighed D.has weighed
6.A.both B.either C.all D.every
7.A.the others B.other C.the other D.another
8.A.is made B.was made C.makes D.made
9.A.much B.little C.more D.less
10.A.complete B.completely C.completing D.completed
难度: 困难查看答案及解析
用所给单词的适当形式填空
The fear of the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒） has turned into discrimination (歧视) against certain groups of people,1.(include) people from Wuhan, Chinese people or Asians in general. However, the outbreak of the disease can’t be an excuse to isolate these groups. What we should do is 2.(get) rid of (消除) discrimination and show sympathy (同情) instead.
Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), many people 3.(live) in fear. This is normal, as the disease is infectious (传染性的) and dangerous. However, some people turn pale at the mention of “people from Wuhan or Hubei province”, the center of the outbreak.
Ding Baixing, a doctor at Huashan Hospital in Shanghai, has seen this himself. He treated a suspected (疑似的) patient 4.(name)Chen Hui who traveled from Wuhan to Shanghai. Chen appeared desperate (绝望的) and avoided 5.(keep)in touch with other patients, as he worried that they would be afraid of him.
Chen is not alone. Chen Xue, an editor 6.(work) in Beijing, went to Chongli in Hebei for a ski trip on Jan 23. Though her temperature was fine and she hasn’t been to her hometown – Hubei province – since October last year, the hotel she was in told her that it 7.(will not) receive Hubei guests from the next day.
However, the real enemy is the virus – not the patients or people from Wuhan or Hubei province. Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong echoed this idea in a speech at the Chinese New Year dinner. “Even though the virus started in Wuhan, it doesn’t respect nationality or race (种族). It does not check your passport (护照) before it goes into your body. Anybody can be infected,” he said.
It is not the 8.(patient) fault that they have been infected. There is no reason to blame them. If patients didn’t go to the hospital for fear of discrimination, the virus 9.(spread) to more people. “Protecting them is just as important as protecting ourselves,” Ding said.
Poem that inspires
At the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), six hosts read a poem to inspire people across the country. It called for greater respect for medical workers, as well as called on everyone to work together to fight the virus. One of the lines – “we isolate (隔离) the virus, but we don’t isolate love” – has been 10.(wide) posted online.
难度: 困难查看答案及解析
单词拼写
1.污染 v.__________________
2.祝贺 （复数）n.______________
3.神奇的__________________
4.发展 n.______________________
5.决定 n.________________
6.惩罚 v._______________________
7.加拿大的，加拿大人的_________
8.教育 n.__________________
9.成功v.__________________
10.邀请 n._______________________
11.传播v._________________
12.失望的________________________
13.乘客 n.__________________
14.挨饿v.________________________
难度: 中等查看答案及解析
写出下列不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。
1.break___________ ___________
2.choose___________ ___________
3.drive___________ ___________
4.teach___________ ___________
5.throw___________ ___________
难度: 中等查看答案及解析