What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious.
Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting : Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little. Do nothave the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
1.What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
A.Put an ice pack on the wound.
B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D.Take the hurt person to the hospital.
2.Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds?
A.Let his head not tilt back. B.Let his head tilt forward a little.
C.Let him sit up. D.Pinch his nose for less than l0minutes.
3.What does the underlined word “fainting” most probably mean in Chinese?
A.触电 B.昏厥 C.中毒 D.溺水
4.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.First aid for some accidental wounds. B.Steps of looking for medical care.
C.Advice on ways not to get hurt. D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
难度: 中等查看答案及解析
The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person, I was studying in the third grade. I saw some disabled people before, but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through.
When a new student arrived in my third grade class, I thought it would just be a common student, but this student was different. His name was Derek and he had autism（ 孤 独 症 ）. He sometimes had random outbursts（随意发作）during class and we would stand there, doing nothing because we didn’t know why he was doing that. When he sat down at desk, we would try to get away from him. After class, we would play jokes on each other, imitating Derek, and laughing about it.
Then one day, Derek’s mom came to our class and talked with us. She told us that Derek wasn’t just having random outbursts--he was trying to communicate. Then she chose a volunteer and filled that person’s mouth with soft sweets. When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak, the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day. We all understood her meaning.
After this talk, no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him. We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends. Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us. My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson.
Now whenever I meet a family with a child who’s behaving differently, I always remember what I have learned in my third grade class and go up to him or her.
1.What did the author think of the boy before the mother’s talk?
A.Friendly. B.Humorous. C.Generous. D.Strange.
2.Which order is RIGHT according to the passage?
a. Derek arrived in my class. b. We got on well with Derek.
c. Derek’s mom talked to us. d. We got away from him.
A.c-a-d-b B.c-a-b-d C.a-c-b-d D.a-d-c-b
3.According to Derek’s mother, Derek .
A.didn't like the way others treated him
B.was too shy to be with others
C.had problems in expressing himself
D.was good at communicating with others
4.After Derek’s mom’s talk, we did the following EXCEPT that .
A.we became friends B.we played together
C.we played jokes on him D.we communicated with him
5.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Living with an open mind. B.Believing in yourself.
C.Behaving in different ways. D.Making friends with the disabled.
难度: 中等查看答案及解析
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal, right? Wrong! Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither. Some of them float through the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until conditions improve.
What are these? They are called fungi(菌类), and you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seemdisgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms (蘑菇) are both fungi.
What makes fungi different from plants and animals? An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they don't have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them. Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）. It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight. Fungi do not have chlorophyll.
Some fungi are bad, while others are not. Some fungi cause diseases, such as athlete’s foot, which makes feet uncomfortable. Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines, which have saved many lives.
Fungi clean up more than wounds, though. They are the world’s first recyclers. Without fungi, our world would be a mess. Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their food elsewhere. Many fungi get their food from dead plants. They break them down and turn them into soil. The fungi get a meal, and the world gets a housecleaning.
1.What does the underlined word “disgusting”most probably mean?
A.strong B.unpleasant C.active D.small
2.According to the passage, ______.
A.fungi can move everywhere by themselves
B.fungi are unable to survive in cold conditions
C.some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight.
D.some fungi are useful to humans and the environment
3.Where can you most probably find this passage?
A.In a social report. B.In a biology book.
C.In a geography magazine. D.In a farming book.
难度: 中等查看答案及解析
When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3℃, and the water temperature was a little higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group. This is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system（循环 系 统 ）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.
The main benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim all year round. They find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. “When I go into water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.”
1.The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements EXCEPT that .
A.they must reach the age of 60
B.they should be easy to make friends with
C.they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months
D.they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February
2.According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that .
A.you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue
B.cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter
C.cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high
D.Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water
3.The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for .
A.they can remain young
B.it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter
C.they find it enjoyable and interesting
D.they might meet fewer troubles in life
难度: 中等查看答案及解析
You can’t choose your child’s friends for him, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely.1.Here are a few ways to help your child make friends.
● Build your child’s self-confidence.
When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him you’re proud of him.2.Your child is going through many changes and may feel like he isn’t “good enough”. Building hisself-confidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships.
3.
Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say.
● Discuss the Qualities in a friend with your child.
Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most, such as being reliable and kind, and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco.
● Get to know your child’s friends.
4.It’s more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do. Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know the better.
5.
After school clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people. Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.
A.Friends are very important for us.
B.Introduce your child to new groups of people.
C.Talk with your child every day and listen to his concerns.
D.Try not to judge your child’s friends based on how they dress.
E.When he does not succeed, help him feel better and keep trying.
F.You can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him.
难度: 中等查看答案及解析
I remember my hardest homework was in science. I had to make a small ___________of a cell（细胞）. Science is one of my favorite subjects, but I am not that good at ___________things.
___________, I used clay（陶土）. I made the clay into a ball, and cut off the top. This was to be the “cell _______________”. The problems began quickly. The “cell” broke into pieces every time I put my hand on it, and turned to mud every time it got ___________. It wasn’t working.
So, I used cement（水泥）to make a new cell wall. This one was strong, but it ___________had problems.
First, it was the size of a basketball and was very heavy. It would be hard to ___________. Second, I couldn’t___________ the other parts of the cell on to the cell wall – the cement was too hard. Third, I wanted to use the tape to give___________ to the parts, but it would not stick to the cement.
There was ____________I could do about the first problem. ____________the second problem, I put a wire（金属丝）around the cell wall and I used glue to stick parts on to it. Instead of tape, I used paint to name the ____________.
There was one more ____________. The cell had to be full of clear water, like a real cell. I filled it with water and brought it to school, but soon the table was wet. I checked, and the cell had a____________in it.
That day, I got a B+ for my ____________. Although my cell didn’t look good, my teacher could tell how hard I’d worked. Today, as a teacher myself, I keep the model in my classroom as a reminder that hard work should be rewarded（奖励）.
1.A.picture B.example C.model D.part
2.A.making B.shaping C.inventing D.dealing
3.A.At once B.At first C.At last D.At least
4.A.door B.floor C.wall D.material
5.A.wet B.clear C.hard D.strong
6.A.instead B.already C.also D.only
7.A.play B.fill C.take D.carry
8.A.move B.fix C.draw D.see
9.A.answers B.cover C.names D.choices
10.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
11.A.For B.As C.In D.To
12.A.cell B.parts C.wire D.model
13.A.problem B.mistake C.feeling D.change
14.A.card B.hole C.hit D.rock
15.A.homework B.show C.exam D.report
难度: 中等查看答案及解析
While I was waiting for a bus at a bus stop, I saw a young man walk into the pay telephone nearby. After a while, he came out and looked very worried. When he saw me 1.(stand) there, he walked up to me in 2.hurry “Good morning, sir,” he said. “Do you know when Abraham Lincoln was born?” I felt a little 3.(surprise) at his words. “Something must be wrong with the poor young man,” I thought and didn’t answer him. “Could you please tell me in4.year Abraham Lincoln was born?” he repeated politely. Now I understood that he was not5.(joke), so I smiled and told him that Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809. “Oh, yes! That is it!
Thank you,” he said. Then he turned around and 6.(rush) into the pay telephone again. A few minutes later, he came out 7.a smile. He thanked me again and explained that he wanted to call his friend, 8.he forgot the telephone number.
“You helped 9.(I) to remember it,” he said. “You see, his telephone number is 180909.
It can be 10.(easy) remembered if you know when Abraham Lincoln was born.”
难度: 中等查看答案及解析
假如你是 Li lei，请你结合自己对三年初中生活与学习的感悟，用英语给即将入学的七年级新生提些建议。要求：1.语句通顺，时态正确，符合逻辑。2.字数 70 个左右（开头已给出， 不计入总词数）。内容要点如下：
| 1.初中学习任务更多，合理安排时间很重要； |
| 2.积极参加体育运动，保持健康； |
| 3.参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富； |
| 4.多交好友，互帮互学； |
| 5. （补充一两点个人想法） |
Welcome to our school!
We will graduate from my school. Therefore I’d like to share something with you.
I hope you will have a wonderful school life.
难度: 中等查看答案及解析