2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试卷

　　　　 is a good way to show love and encouragement. So I want to tell you, "Perfect! You've done a good job and you'll finish the task even better this time!"

A.Resolution B.Praise C.Preparation

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The Heilongjiang River, one of the four largest rivers in China, is 4,440 kilometers long and covers an area of　　　　 .

A.184.3 squares kilometers B.184.3 square kilometer C.184.3 square kilometers

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

— Have you ever been to the Palace Museum?

— Yes, and I'd like to introduce some fascinating scenes　　　　 if you go there.

A.to visit B.for visit C.visiting

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

During Beijing two sessions(两会), it was suggested that school uniforms should be redesigned(重新设计).　　　　 traditional Chinese culture　　　　 better cloth need considering.

A.Either, or B.Both, and C.Neither, nor

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Mobile phones have touched every part of our life.

—I just wonder how　　　　 more mobile phones will be able to do in the future.

A.lots of B.many C.much

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Most of the population in the village　　　　 for big cities. As a result, big cities are becoming more and more crowded.

A.have left B.is moving C.have been away

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Write down main information while learning. It helps to remember things better when you　　　　 time in reflecting.

A.take B.spend C.pay

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Happiness lives on the other side of your fear. The joy of life lives behind all the bad feelings　　　　 you put around your dreams.

A.that B.what C.which

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The motto (座右铭) on my desk often reminds me　　　　 my talents and abilities to struggle (奋斗) for my dream.

A.of developing B.develop C.to develop

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—What do you think of your grandfather?

—He is the best role model I have, and I will always　　　　 him.

A.look for B.look up to C.look forward to

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—　　　　 everyone makes mistakes, you needn't take your fault too seriously.

—Thanks for your comfort(安慰).

A.Since B.Although C.When

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Worries about the exam and the lack(缺少) of sleep will drive me mad!.

—Take it easy. Your best work only comes after your brain　　　　 .

A.will rest well B.rest well C.is well rested

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

It's everyone's duty to protect our environment. And I do believe if all of us pull together,　　　　 something we can do to improve our living condition.

A.it must be B.there must be C.there must have

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

— How is Carla getting along with her English?

—You wouldn't believe　　　　 these days.

A.what a quick progress she was making

B.what quick progress she's made

C.how quickly she was progressing

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Australia lies to the south of the equator. The seasons there are opposite to ours. If you go to Sydney in July, you'll meet the　　　　 season. .

A.summer B.autumn C.winter

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

It's believed that travelling makes a full man. However, travelling with friends or travelling alone is a question. Which of the following can help you decide to set out on your trip alone?

①It helps to improve your ability to solve problems.

②You may feel lonely.

③It makes you learn to be responsible for everything.

④You'll get more freedom(自由) to do the things you like.

⑤You don't have to worry about your safety.

A.②③④ B.①③④ C.②④⑤

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

A ticket for Franklin Port zoo is required for each visitor who's two and older. If Mr. Green wants to buy tickets online for his wife, his one—year—old son and his parents who are in their seventies, how much should be paid?

Note: senior老人

A.$63 B.$45　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C $70

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?

A.relation B.task C.satisfy

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?

A.location examination B.exchange exhibition C.treasure spread

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?

A.Subject B.Product C.Request

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

I was reading a book in my chair in the living room_________my son was watching a show on TV. Suddenly, I heard someone in the show shout out happily, “Go to your happy place!" I looked up and saw that my son was laughing. After hearing those words and seeing my son's happy face, I _______all my happy places.

When I was a little boy, my happy place was my mother's lap(大腿). I could sit there and_______ shared a piece of cake. When I was in elementary(小学) school, my happy place was a tree. I could sit under it and watch the leaves_________golden in the fall. When I was a teenager, my happy place was my bedroom. There I could lie on my bed and listen to my favorite songs._______ a young man, my happy place was an old rocking(摇) chair. There I could hold my boy in my arms and rock him to sleep.

When I got older, I realized that the happiest place was deep down in my own heart. It was there that I learned my happiness was in my own hands.

When you have your own heart as your happy place, then your happy place is wherever you decide to_________. When your happy place lives in your heart, you can share it with almost_______you meet. When your happy place is the life you live, then you make the world around _______ a happier place as well.

What about the happy places that you _______over the past years?____________your own happy place. Fill your heart with love. Fill your days with joy.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.A.while B.however C.but

2.A.thought twice B.thought hard C.thought of

3.A.two of us B.we two C.both us

4.A.turn B.change C.grow

5.A.Like B.As C.Including

6.A.leave B.miss C.go

7.A.everyone B.someone C.no one

8.A.yours B.you C.yourself

9.A.had B.have C.have had

10.A.Create B.Invent C.Search

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

Some young soldiers(士兵) who had recently joined the army were being trained in modern ways of fighting in the open air, near their camp. One of the things they were shown was how an unarmed(没有装备的) man could take the enemy's weapon (武器) away from him. First, two of their instructors(指导者) took a knife away from the other, using only his hands, and then he took a gun away from him in the same way.

In the next lesson, the soldiers were trained to do something else. Before the new training began, the third instructor asked them a number of questions to see how well they had understood what they had been shown in the last lesson. One of the questions was this, "Well, you now know what an unarmed man can do against a man with a gun. Now imagine that you have a gun and now you are in defense of a bridge for its safety. Suddenly, you see an unarmed enemy soldier coming towards you. What will you do?"

A young soldier, Thomas, who had to answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds and then said, “Well, after what I have just seen, I think 　　　　 so that the unarmed enemy soldier can't take it away from me and kill me with it."

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.The underlined words "in defense of "most probably mean　　　　 .

A.guarding B.crossing C.challenging

2.The instructors were training the young soldiers　　　　 .

A.in the camp B.in the open air C.on the bridge

3.According to the passage, the young soldiers　　　　 .

A.were being trained in modern ways of living in the army

B.were asked only one question to see how well they had understood what they had been shown in the last lesson

C.were trained with the help of at least three instructors

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Two instructors trained the young soldiers by setting the example in person.

B.Thomas volunteered to answer the instructor's question.

C.Thomas answered the question after thinking carefully for a few minutes.

5.“　　　　 "can be the missing sentence in the passage.

A.I'll shoot at the enemy soldier at once

B.I'll throw my gun away as quickly as I can

C.I'll run away with the gun right away

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Liu Cixin's Works

Note: Liu Cixin (1963— ): a Chinese science faction novelist (小说家) & engineer * in series系列

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

1.Time after Nova 　　　　 .

A.was awarded (授奖) China Science Fiction Galaxy Award

B.was published when Liu Cixin was about 28 years old

C.was written in the nineteenth century

2.　　　　 and　　　　 are short stories.

A.With Her Eyes, Time after Nova

B.Wandering Earth, the Three—Body Problem

C.With Her Eyes, Wandering Earth

3.From the information above we know Science Fiction World Magazine Press is an organization that has something with　　　　 .

A.actors and actresses B.writers C.engineers

4.People had the chance to enjoy Liu Cixin's work at the cinema back　　　　 .

A.in 2019 B.in 2005 C.in 2015

5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Liu Cixin is the first Chinese who won Hugo Award Best Novel Award.

B.Wandering Earth was shown to celebrate the start of the new year on January 1stin 2019.

C.With Her Eyes was written in series.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Compared with cars, bicycles truly have many advantages. Riding bikes not only does good to people's health but also makes it possible to move easily past heavy traffic.

So, here comes James Starley, a British inventor and producer who is widely considered to be the father of the bicycle industry. His inventions and improvements made the bicycle available for wide spread.

James Starley was born on April 21, 1831. In his early years, he worked in the Coventry Sewing Machine(缝纫机) Company. And there, Starley tried to work out improvements to the early sewing machines, and his own invention, “The European" really helped a lot.

In 1868, Starley saw his first bicycle, a French velocipede(脚踏两轮车), weighing as much as 160 pounds. The two—wheeled, rider—propelled(人驱动的) wooden bicycle required the rider to use his own feet to move the bicycle along. In 1869, the Coventry Sewing Machine Company decided to produce bicycles based on a worker, Rowley B. Turner's suggestion. What Starley first managed to do is cut off part of the weight of the velocipedes. Then, he invented the Coventry Model, and he won his place as the father of the modern bicycle. Next, Starley invented the Ariel bicycle.

In 1870, he went into business for himself. The Ariel, his lightweight all metal bicycle was first sold in 1871, to be the first true bicycle. It was the first two—wheeled self—propelled bicycle.

Later, Starley introduced what was to be his greatest contribution (贡献) to the bicycle development. His Tangent bicycle, introduced in 1874, made the wheels far stronger than earlier models. Putting all of the earlier advantages into one four—wheeled machine, Starley next produced the Salvo which was believed to be his creative masterpiece.

Though auto(机动的) industry has been rapidly developed, bicycles are still playing a important role in people's daily transportation.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.The underlined word "masterpiece" in the passage means “　　　　 ” in Chinese.

A.杰作 B.策划者 C.推广

2.　　　　 was Starley's greatest contribution to the bicycle development.

A.The Coventry Model B.The Tangent bicycle C.The Salvo

3.Starley's earliest aim(目标) to deal with bicycles was　　　　 .

A.to make the velocipedes lighter than before

B.to change the two—wheeled, rider propelled wooden bicycle into a self—propelled one

C.to produce a bicycle out of metal

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The Coventry Sewing Machine Company decided to produce bicycles because Starley was talented in inventing bicycles.

B.Starley didn't invent the Ariel bicycle until he went into business for himself.

C.Starley made efforts to improve the early sewing machines and he made it.

5.The passage is mainly about　　　　 .

A.how bicycles have changed people's daily lives

B.how Starley invented and improved bicycles

C.how many kinds of bicycles Starley invented

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

Ken had worked in a steel factory for 30 years. Everything had been going well for the past few years, So when Ken walked out of his home last Friday morning, he had no idea what would happen that day.

Ken started to work that morning in the same part of the factory as usual. And there were no other people in that part. All of a sudden, Ken knocked a shelf (架子) and a pile (一堆) began to fill. The next thing Ken knew was that 25,000 pounds of steel was on his legs. Ken couldn't help crying out. But there was no one around him, so he had to take out his phone and called 911, a telephone number for anything unexpected.

It wasn't long before the police cars appeared in front of the factory. When the workers in other parts of the factory saw this, they rushed to the back to see what was going on. They were shocked when they saw Ken was under 25,000 pounds of steel.

Ken was sent to the hospital in a rush. Both of his legs had to be cut above the knees.

The following day, Ken's boss went to the hospital to see him. When he asked, "Ken, how are you?" Ken smiled and replied, "Well, I'm shorter than I was yesterday."

This is really a different attitude towards life. We may not be able to control every situation, but we can control our attitude and how we deal with things.

Ken's attitude towards life is a perfect example of this.

根据短文内容判断正、误.(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B")

1.Ken was the only person working in the factory last Friday.

2.From the passage we know that if something is on fire, we can call 911 for help.

3.Ken couldn't help crying out because his legs were under 25,000 pounds of steel.

4.When in hospital, Ken was still in high spirits though he was badly hurt and couldn't speak.

5.The workers in other parts of the factory realized something had happened when they saw one police car appeared in front of the factory.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)

A. But it doesn't actually close until 6 p.m.

B. The one with many cars parked (停车) in front.

C. See you there.

D. It's not far away from our office.

E. Thanks again. .

F. It's a long way from here.

G.Is there a place near here where I can get it repaired?

A: My watch isn't working, Chris.1.

B: Let me see. I think there's a shop in the Electronics Building.

A: Where is that?

B:2.Do you see the big glass office building near the Business Bank through this window?

A: Yes, I see it.3.

B: That's the building. It's only a fifteen—minute walk.

A: OK, thanks. Oh, and do you know when it's open?

B:I think from 8:30 a.m. until 5:30p.m.4.

A: That's great!5.

B: No problem.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

先阅读(A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。

(A)

go, in silence, care, five, normal, he, safe, swing

After I graduated from college, I finally found my job in a group home for mentally (精神上) disabled adults after my_________application(申请). We were required for the feeding, dressing and _________of our customers. It was a difficult job and I didn't look forward to_______to work each day.

One of our customers was a young man who couldn't talk._______ , he would often act up(淘气). One day, when we were out walking, I suddenly felt something touch my fingers. The young man was trying to hold my hand. Instead of pushing it away, I took his hand and he even_________my arm happily. We walked along together and turned back home_________. Then, I saw there was a light shining in his eyes. At that moment, I saw the angelic(似天使的)spirit that lay in the young man_______ . And it also took out the feeling of love hidden deep in my heart. He helped me to learn that being a_________person for my customers was not my responsibility but an honor. He was my greatest teacher in how to live and how to love.

(B)

The Japanese school system(体系) is different from the rest of the world.

Most schools have a three—term system with new school years starting every April. There are six grades in the elementary school (小学). Japan has one of the longest school days in the world. Even after the school ends, children still have other homework to keep them busy.

School holidays are six weeks long during the summer break and about two weeks long in whether the winter or the spring break.

Every class has its own classroom. During elementary education, in most cases, one teaches all of the subjects in each class. The number of the students in one class is usually under 40.

Here are some interesting facts about Japanese school: Nearly all junior high schools require their students to wear school uniforms. Most students in Japan really feel happy in school; students spend 205 minutes on language class and 165 minutes on science class every week (in other countries, 215 and 200 minute). But they spend more time on maths class—235 minutes every week (in other countries, 218 minutes).

(C)

The American cowboy was a great hero through facts and stories.

In history, the real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback. The work was dirty, tiring and not paid very well. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night, When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to keep the animals calm and overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated, so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. Country Western music became popular first among cowboys in the American west countryside.

The cowboy quickly received popularity. Historians say that this was because the cowboy appeared during a time of change in American life. The cowboy seemed free and more independent than other Americans.

At present, the life of real cowboys has changed greatly. There is no need for the modern cowboys to sleep on the ground. Modern cowboys are paid well and are found in almost every state of the United States. Most modern cowboys do not make much money from raising cattle(牛). Many do it because they love the cowboy life.

任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）

1._______

2._______

3._______

4._______

5._______

6._______

7._______

8._______

任务2：阅读短文(B)，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

9.b_______a short period of time when you stop what you are doing and rest

10.r_______ make sb. do sth.

任务3：阅读短文(B)，进行同义句转换，每空一词。

The number of the students in one class is usually under 40.

The number of the students in one class is usually______ _______ 40.

11._______

12._______

任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。

13.How many weeks do Japanese students have for their school holidays in a year?

_______________________________________________________________

14.Do most students in Japan really feel happy in school?

_______________________________________________________________

15.What class do Japanese students spend more time on?

_______________________________________________________________.

任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。

16._______

17._______

18._______

19._______

20._______

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

书面表达

为了帮助学生们更好地了解高中的学习生活，学校邀请了六名高中生和同学们进行了交流，假如你是李明，请你根据以下信息，把你的收获和感想写给今天请假在家的Francis。

写作要点：

1.九年级的学生和六名高中生进行了面对面的交流。

2.交流的内容：

（1）同学们表达了对高中生活的向往，并提出了很多问题。

（2）高中生介绍了初、高中的不同，并分享了他们在高中学习的经验。

（3）大家针对如何选择高考的考试学科(subject for college examination)，发表了个人的看法。

3.你的观点是：我们应该根据自己的兴趣选择考试学科，并说明理由。

写作要求：

1.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。

2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4.至少80词。

Dear Francis,

What a pity that you missed the communication today!

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ming

难度: 困难查看答案及解析