2015届湖北省洪湖市八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

What food is mum cooking in the kitchen? It ______ nice.

A. tastes        B. sounds　　 C. feels    　 D. smells

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Many students don’t know how to ______ stress(压力).

A. agree with    　 B. deal with　 C. care for    　　　　 D. ask for

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

You can’t tell ______ about it. It’s a secret only between you and me.

A. someone        B. everyone　　 C. other    　 D. anyone

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Winter is my favorite. It’s a beautiful season, ______ when it snows.

A. only　      B. especially C. suddenly　　　　　 D. quickly　　　　

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

—I didn’t watch the soccer game last night. How about you, Jack?

—Me, ________.　　

A. too        B. neither        C. instead        D. also

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Do you believe some special dogs can do things ______ man?

A. as good as　 B. so good as　 C. as well as    D. so well as

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

When I hear of the bad news, I can’t ______.

A. help crying     B. help to cry 　 C. wait crying     D. wait to cry

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The children ______ a P.E. class on the playground when it began to rain suddenly.

A. have         B. are having　　　 C. had        D. were having

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—The TV show Home With Kids is so wonderful. You shouldn’t miss it.

—If I ______ time, I ______ it.

A. will have; will see　 B. have; will see　 C. will have; see D. have; see

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Diaoyu Islands(岛) are parts of China and they’re ____ the southeast of China.

A. in    　　　 　 B. on　　　　　　　　 C. at    　　 D. to

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

Cycling—means riding a bike, is now popular among children from across the UK. Children like 　　 to go to school or go traveling for a short journey. It can help 　　 money in petrol(汽油) cost.

With petrol price rising(上涨), families in the UK are trying to 　　　 ways to make the cost less in petrol. So the parents encourage(鼓励) their 　　 to ride bikes to school. They say 　　 a child keep cycling to school all the year round, a family can save about ￡300 in petrol cost.

Also, cycling to school is good for children’s 　　　 . It can make them become healthier and 　 their studies at school. “　　 cycling to school every day, we become fitter, smarter and better learners，”a student called Tommy said confidently.

“It’s great to see more people cycling, and I 　 smile when I see a child on a bike. Many kids want to cycle, 　　 we should make it easy and safe for them to get around by bike and keep healthy，”another student, Mark said.

1.A. running        　　 B. riding            C. driving    　　 D. walking

2.A. save　         　　 B. raise            C. spend        　　 D. make

3.A. think　　         　　 B. care for　　　　 　 C. look after     　　 D. look for

4.A. children        　　 B. friends        　　 C. families　　     　　 D. neighbors

5.A. whether        　　 B. or            　　 C. what            D. if

6.A. health　　     　　 B. mind         　　 C. mood　　　　     D. feeling

7.A. improve　　 　　　 B. change　         C. affect            D. solve

8.A. In            　　 B. By            　　 C. For            D. With

9.A. only            　　 B. never            C. seldom        D. always

10.A. and            　　 B. but    　　      　　 C. so            D. or

难度: 极难查看答案及解析

You may meet many people in your life. But Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence(影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids every day. Most parents will do this as long as they live.

There are many ways to stay close, to get along well and to build a strong relationship(关系) with your parents. Here are some of them:

Spend time together. Don’t play computer games or watch TV alone. Ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.

Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can give your parents a happy day with a card or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy.

Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be the best, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud(骄傲). It makes them happy to see how you are turning into a good kid. Why? Because it lets them know they are doing a good job.

1.What does the underlined word “this” mean in the first paragraph?

A. To meet people everywhere.　　　　　　　 B. To care for their kids every day.

C. To work for the family.　　　　　　　　　　 D. To take their kids to school .

2.Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents?

A. Being kind.　　　　　　　　　　　　

B. Spending time with them together.

C. Playing computer games or watching TV alone.

D. Doing your best at whatever you do.

3.Which of the following can make your parents happy?

A. Give them a card .　　　　　　　　 B. Play a joke with them.

C. Clean the room yourself.　　　　 D. All of the above.

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

1._________ wrote the postcard.

A. Tony            B. Tom            C. Jack            D. Peter

2.The hotel was very _________.

A. big            B. beautiful        C. clean            D. warm

3.They arrived at Mount Tai on _________.

A. April 26th        B. April 27th        C. April 28th    　　 D. April 29th

4.What did they do on Tuesday morning?

A. They ate nice hot food.　　　　　　 B. They visited an old temple.

C. They bought many nice things.　　 D. They enjoyed the sea of clouds.

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

Scientists are trying to find out how things affect our feelings. How you feel is controlled by many things, such as your personality(性格), the actions(行动) of others. Maybe you don’t know the weather can affect your feelings as well.

People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies makes vitamin D(维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical(化学物质). This special chemical affects our brains and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel better, scientists build special “sunrooms” for people to go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two!

The weather can also affect people’s feelings in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unhappy. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings in these ways. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather.

1.Which of the following is TRUE about vitamin D according to the passage?

A. It is a kind of special food.    　

B. It makes us worried by affecting our brains.

C. It is helpful to our bodies.    　

D. It is in the sunlight.

2.The underlined words “brains” means 　　　　 in Chinese.

A. 心灵　　　　 B. 心脏　　　 C. 大脑　　　　　 D. 精神

3.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A. We will feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.

B. We will be happy when we are in the rain.

C. All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.

D. The less vitamin D you have, the happier you’ll be.

4.What may be the best title for this passage?

A. Why Do We Feel Sad

B. The Weather Influences People’s Feelings

C. People Need More Vitamin D

D. We Can Change the Weather

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

In today’s world, so many people like traveling around the world. Traveling abroad can be expensive, but there are some ways of visiting Britain cheaply. So we hope　 we can give you some good ideas.

If you don’t go there in the busy months—July and August, your visit may be cheaper. There will be fewer visitors. The weather in Britain can be pleasant from April to the end of September. Of course　 you can go there in winter, but it is often dark by 4 pm. Many places, such as large houses and castles(城堡)are closed in winter. However, if you are interested in museums, art galleries(画廊) or theaters, winter may be the good time to visit.

If you are a student, it is a good idea to apply for (申请) an International Student Identify Card. With the card, you can save a lot of money. You can get the card from your local （当地的）student travel office, and you can also call (44)08708 413224 to get it. To get the card, you need to show that you are a student, get a passport photo, and pay for a little money.

1.If you want to visit ____, it is not the good time to visit Britain in winter.

A. museums　　　　 B. castles　　　　 C.art galleries　　　 D. some places

2. Which of the following is not true?

A. There are many visitors in July in Britain.

B. Days are very long in winter in Britain.

C. Many museums are not closed in winter.

D. Only student can get the International Student Identify Card.

3. A student without an International Student Identify Card may______.

A. get a little money.　　　　　　　　 B. watch TV at home.

C. spend more money.　　　　　　　 D. save a lot of money.

4. Which of the following is the best title?

A. How to have a cheaper trip in Britain.　　

B. How to travel to Britain.

C. When to travel to Britain.　　　　　　　　　

D. Why to travel to Britain.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

根据所给汉语句子，完成英语句子。每空填一词.

1.别吵闹，有人在睡觉。

Don’t ____________. Someone is sleeping.　 (make)

2.他在那部电影中扮演过重要角色。

He ___________________ in that film.　 (role)

3.我要带汤姆出去转转，让他振作起来。

I want to take Tom out to________________. (cheer)

4.如果你们不自信，你们就会感到不安或紧张。

If you are not _____________________, you may feel upset or nervous.

5.咱们回到讨论的要点上来吧。

Let’s _______________ the main point of the discussion.　 ( get)

6.总之，我们应该自己解决这个问题。

___________, we should solve this problem ourselves. (word)

7.请不要在这儿吸烟以防火灾。

Don’t smoke here_________ fire ,please. (case)

8.我一到家就会给你打电话的。

I will call you ___________ I get home. (soon)

9.我的朋友们希望再次参观我们的学校。

My friends ___________________ our school again. (forward)

10.如果你总是心情不好，这对你的健康不利。

It will be bad for your health if you are always_________. ( mood)

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

单词拼写。（每小题1分，共10分）

A. 根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示写出单词。

1.The music is too l_____, please turn it down.

2.I don’t know _____　 /'enɪwʌn/　 in this new school.

3.The old man lives alone, he feels ____ __　 /'ləʊnlɪ/

4.He was very sad because he f______ in the long jump.

5.If people obey the t_____ rules, there will be fewer accidents.

B. 根据句子意思，用所给单词的正确形式填空。

6. Jenny is a ______(love) girl and we all like her.

7. My words may hurt Ann’s ______(feel).

8.That’s my ______(old) sister, she is four years older than me.

9. He was too ______ (worry) to think about what to do next..

10.How to remember new words is one of my ______(difficult).

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

阅读短文，选择方框中词的正确形式填空。（每词用一次，有一个为多余）

Everyone1_ to be happy. But life isn’t like our imagination (想象). In fact, 2_ worries sometimes. How do you deal 3 _your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can 4_ these three steps to deal with them:

1. Try to find out what you’re worried about.

Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. But other times, you might 5_. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask 6_ help.

2. Think of ways to make it better.　

There is always 7_ you can do to help you feel 8_ worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.

If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say 9 _to him or her, etc. Once (一旦) you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.　

3. Ask for help.　

When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or 10_ for help.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

研究表明，不同的颜色会对我们的情绪产生不同的影响，我们可以通过在不同情况下穿着不同颜色的衣服来调节或表达我们的心情。请根据下表，写一篇不少于70词的短文谈谈你的看法。

提示词：patient n.病人；relative n.亲人；calm adj.平静的；express v.表达

要求：1. 短文必须包括表格中所有内容；2. 可适当发挥，增加细节；

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难度: 困难查看答案及解析