广东省广州市海珠区2017年中考一模英语试卷（含答案）

Mobike---it’s a bike showing network where users search for a ride through an App. Mobike _____ in shanghai at the end of last year. _____ December 2016, Shanghai became _____ bike- share city in the world. And then Mobike recently expanded to Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They are becoming ______　　 popular, especially among white -collar workers during rush hours. For that reason, a large number of bikes　　 ____　 in the streets. The bike ride’s record has reached about twenty　 _____　 on a single day .

Mobike is ____ convenient that the users can find and leave bikes wherever they’d like. The users_____ have the company’s mobile’s APP just need to use their phones _______ the QR code (二维码) on the bike, and then unlock the bike to begin the timer on the Uber-esque .Besides Mobike doesn’t use a parking station in the street.Instead, users can ____ bikes anywhere with the app-controlled smart lock. _______ it also means that users sometimes leave them in a bad place where it’s hard for ______users to find them. To deal with this problem, the founder of Mobike and her team　 ______on a points-based system to punish unruly rides.

Sharing　 bikes is made to reduce the pressure of traffic. _____ it can run well, and the price is kept low, it may be a great_____　 to protect the environment .

1.A. appeared　　 B. appears　　 C. , appearing　　 D. appear

2.A. At　　 B. On　　 C. I n　　 D. During

3.A. the largest　　 B. largest　　 C. the larger　　 D. larger

4.A. increased　　 B. increasingly　　 C. increase　　 D. increasing

5.A. in need　　 B. need　　 C. , are needed　　 D. needs

6.A. millions　　 B. millions of　　 C. million　 of　　 D. million

7.A. such　　 B. such a　　 C. so　　 D. so a

8.A. which　　 B. what　　 C. Who　　 D. whom

9.A. scan　　 B. to scan　　 C. scans　　 D. scanning

10.A. parked　　 B. parks　　 C. park　　 D. to park

11.A. And　　　　　 B .However　　　　　 C. So　　　　　　　　　　　 D. But

12.A. another　　 B. other　　 C. the other　　 D. others

13.A. work　　 B. worked　　 C. were working　　 D. are working

14.A. If　　 B. Unless　　 C. Though　　 D. So

15.A. succeed　　 B. success　　 C. successful　　 D. successfully

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life.

One day a wise man came to him and told him about the ________ of diamonds and the power that goes along with them.

The wise man said ＂If you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond of the size of your fist, you could ________ own your own country.＂ And then he went ________.

That night the farmer couldn’t sleep. He was ________ and he was discontent. The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and Europe but couldn’t ________ any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so ________ that threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.

Back home, the person who had bought his ________ was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, the light of the morning sun hit a stone and make it sparkle like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and put it in the living room.

That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked,＂ Is Hafiz ________?＂ The new owner said, ＂No, why do you ask so?＂The wise man said, ＂Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one.＂ The man said, ＂No, that’s just a stone I ________. Come, I’ll show you there are many more.＂They went and picked some samples and send them for analysis. Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was ________ mountains of diamonds.

1.A. name　　 B. value　　 C. price　　 D. place

2.A. hardly　　 B. seldom　　 C. probably　　 D. never

3.A. away　　 B. down　　 C. inside　　 D. ahead

4.A. unhappy　　 B. worried　　 C. satisfied　　 D. patient

5.A. buy　　 B. sell　　 C. make　　 D. find

6.A. pleased　　 B. sad　　 C. excited　　 D. surprised

7.A. house　　 B. sheep　　 C. farm　　 D. diamond

8.A. out　　 B. back　　 C. off　　 D. away

9.A. made　　 B. bought　　 C. borrowed　　 D. picked

10.A. made of　　 B. popular with　　 C. short of　　 D. covered with

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

(A)

After living and teaching in China for 10 months, my wife and I returned to California to visit our children and friends. Many of them asked what we liked most about China. The friendly people, the wonderful food, and the beautiful sights were at the top of our list. Then one night, after yet another restaurant dinner with friends, I realized that there was one other thing that I really liked about China: No tipping.

Tipping is a subject that has long interested me.　　

In America, the three kinds of services that require tipping are waiters/waitresses, taxidrivers, and barbers. The standard tip is now between 15 and 20 per cent of the bill, depending on the quality of service. Why these three particular services deserve this special treatment is a mystery to me. Why am I supposed to tip a waiter for bring me food when I don’t need to tip the flight attendant on an airplane for doing the same thing? Why do I need to tip a taxi drive, but not the bus driver? Why am I expected to tip the barber for cutting my hair but not the dentist for fixing my teeth? I have been a teacher for 39 years. No one has ever tipped me after a particularly successful class or lecture.

　The whole concept of tipping doesn't make any sense. I have heard that there are some expensive restaurants in major cities in the US where the restaurant does not give the waiters any salary at all due to the large amounts of the tips.

　The tipping problem in many European countries is solved by adding a 15 per cent to the bill. I prefer the Chinese solution: No tipping at all.

When I was visiting the US this summer, I went out to dinner several times with friends. Having spent 10 month in China not even thinking about tipping, I found it irritating to have to spend extra money on the meal -- especially when the amount of the tip would every often buy a meal in China. While I understand why China, as a developing nation, has　 gradually accepted many Western customary practices, I hope the Chinese are wise enough to never start the unnecessary practice of　 tipping.

1.What made the writer realize that he liked no tipping most about China ?

A. Talking with his friends .　　 B. Returning to California.

C. Giving a large amount of tips.　　 D. Having dinner in a restaurant.

2.If the bill is＄200 in an European restaurant, how much should a customer pay as a tip?

A. ＄20　　 B. ＄30　　 C. ＄50　　 D. ＄100

3.What’s the writers opinion on tipping in the US?

A. Wise　　 B. Necessary　　 C. Reasonable　　 D. Annoying

4.Which of the sentences is true?

A. All kinds of services need tipping in the US .　　 B. The writer hoped China would never start tipping .

C. The writers whole family lived in China for 10 months.　　 D. China has never accepted any western customary practices

5.What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Please stop tipping.　　 B. My experiences in china

C. There is no tipping in china　　 D. Tipping in different countries.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.

However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.

Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions.

John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.

From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.　

When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.

1.Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?

A. It’s too cold.　　 B. It’s hard to run.

C. It’s too easy to sweat.　　 D. It’s bad for the heart rate.

2.What does the underline word ＂dehydration＂ in Paragraph 3 means the loss of ______from the body.

A. water　　 B. heat　　 C. stress　　 D. blood

3.Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?

A. It was easier to be reduce stress.

B. It was easier to produce heat.

C. It was easier to recreate different weather conditions.

D. It was easier to record their biological measurements.

4.What should people wear while running in cold winter?

A. A hat.　　 B. Gloves.

C. More clothing.　　 D. More than one layer of clothing.

5.What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To tell people not to run in summer.

B. To describe how runners run in winter.

C. To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.

D. To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

(C)

Hannah walked alone in the woods and felt sad . She was nine years old but she had already seen many changes in her short life. They weren’t all bad things, some were pretty wonderful. Hannah loved having her new little sister and her stepmother ,Emma, was just lovely. She had to start at another school soon, but she was always able to make friends. Even so, her secret self wished that things didn’t have to change at all.

“Why do people have to leave, families move, a little girl grows up?”These thoughts made her feel worried .

Hannah kicked a stone on the path and it hit a huge oak tree. She walked nearer to the tree. “Am I　 dreaming ?” Hannah rubbed her eyes. The tree was moving! Its big branches were reaching out to her. Soon, she was encircled by branches and leaves. Then she became one with the tree. Her brown hair grew longer and longer, as it curled around the leaves. Her body grew lean and strong and it mixed with the outer covering of tree until they shared one trunk. Her arms and legs reached out finger and higher. Finally, Hannah’s spirit softly settled into its new home and she became a forest goddess.

Hannah was now part of the woodland. Seasons changed and brought wonder and warmth to her. Winter was quiet and peaceful. In the springtime, she breathed in the rich smell of the soil and enjoyed the green new life in the forest. Her favorite season was autumn. Her leaves became magnificent colors and she loved to watch them dancing in wind.

Hannah observed how things didn’t stay the same in nature’s world. She saw young animals born and the spirit of old creatures pass on. Within the tree, she spent hours watching the clouds move across the sky. Sometimes it was fair, and sometimes heavy and gray .In the evening she watched the stars twinkle against the night sky. As part of the forest, Hannah came to love the changing world around her.

Suddenly, a nut hit her head. A squirrel hid from the tree quickly. Oh , she realized herself　 napping under the oak tree. What a wonderful dream! Hannah learned her cheek against the bark and gave thanks for their time together. Then she went back home, thinking and smiling.……

1.Where did the story take place?

A. At home　　 B. In the garden　　 C. In the park　　 D. In the forest

2.What does the underlined word“ she “in paragraph1referred to?

A. Hannah　　 B. The little sister　　 C. Emma　　 D. The stepmother

3.Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hannah?

a. Hannah’s spirit settled in the tree.　　　　　　　 b. Hannah walked close to the oak tree.　　

c. Hannah’s arms and legs stretched out　　　　　 d. The branches of tree spread toward her.　　

e. Hannah’s body mixed with the tree trunk.　　　　 f. Hannah’s hair grew longer and curled around the tree .

A. b - f- d - c - a - e　　 B. b – d – f – e – c – a　　 C. a – f – e – c – b – d　　 D. a – d – f – e - c - b

4.Hannah experienced the following changes in nature except_______.

A. seasonal exchanges　　 B. new lives of creatures passing on

C. changes of clouds　　 D. animals moving their homes

5.From the smiling at the end of the story, we can infer that ________in an ever-changing world .

A. Hannah would always feel very worried　　 B. Hannah would refuse to accept changes

C. Hannah would become a real forest goddess　　 D. Hannah would be happy to welcome changes

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

(D)

Family meals:　 Easy　　 fish　　 pie　　 By　　 Caroline　　 Hire　　

A simple fish pie that’s quick to prepare　　　 Cook a big dish for the whole family within one hour

Just follow me and have a try

1.How long does it take to prepare and cook the dish

A. 15 minutes　　 B. 25 minutes　　 C. 55 minutes　　 D. 60 minutes

2.How much milk do you need to cook the dish

A. 25ml　　 B. 50g　　 C. 400ml　　 D. 400g

3.Before boiling the potatoes, what should you do with them

A. Add enough water to cover them.　　 B. Add enough flours to cover them.

C. Pour some milk into the pan.　　 D. Put some butter into the pan.

4.When do you need to add cheese powder to the dish ？

A. After the dish gets thick.　　 B. After taking off the heat.

C. After spooning the potatoes on top of the plate .　　 D. After the dish gets goden and and building at the edges.

5.Where can you find the passage？

A. In a magazine　　 B. In a newspaper　　 C. On a website　　 D. In a textbook

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mickey Wilson set out to have fun skiing on a Colorado mountain. But he ended up saving a man’s life.1.The story was published on Facebook and had been shared thousands of times in the past 24hours. 2.Chairlift carry people from the bottom of a mountain to its top, so they can ski down the hill. Wilson’s friends was wearing a bag on his back. When it was time for him to get off the chairlift, the bag became caught.3. The lift circled around and started to bring him back down the mountain. The man was hanging from the chairlift, with the bag tied around his neck .4. Other skiers gathered under the man’s　 chair and tried to think of a way to reach him, but they could not get him down.

Wilson had an idea, he climbed up a very tall tree and then climbed across the chairlift’s wire to reach his friend. He used a life to cut off the strap of the bag that was caught .His friend fell over three meters into the snow where rescue workers were waiting. 5. Wilson said he was confident to help his friend because of his e xperience as a professional slackliner.(职业绳索运动员)

A. He could not get off.　　　　　　　　　　 B. Wilson said his friend was not able to breathe.

C. Wilson said his friend became caught on a chairlift.

D. They brought him down the mountain and took him to a hospital .

E. Later, Wilson used social media to report on his story of rescuing a friend.

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

第二节：完成句子（共7小题，每空0.5分，满分14分）

1.支付宝能用于网上购物.Alipay _____　 _____　 _____　 ______ do some shopping on the internet.

2.我去年冬天在参观长城的期间玩得很开心。I _____ _____ _____ ______ during the visit to the Great Wall last winter .

3.这些工人们工作多么努力呀！ ______ _____ the workers are working!

4.她对别人的私事不感兴趣。She isn’t ________　 _________ others’ personal things .

5.她花了多少钱买这个房子。_____　 ______ did ______ ______in buying this house?

6.你可以告诉我在哪里能买到《美女与野兽》的票吗？

Could you tell me _____ ______ _____ _____ the ticket for Beauty and the Beast?

7.他一到达广州就会打电话给我。He will call me______　 ______　　 ______ he _______ in Guangzhou .

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

最近《朗读者》、《中国诗词大会》等文化类节目唤醒了中国人的阅读情结。为了激发市民们阅读兴趣，广州从4月份开始开展“书香羊城”活动。请根据以下的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你对阅读的看法，并对培养阅读习惯和开展班级阅读活动方面提出建议。

注意:1.词数80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入词数

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予给分

3.参考词《朗读者》----Readers

The activity of “Reading in Guangzhou ”is beginning held in Guangzhou from April,2017.

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难度: 困难查看答案及解析