黑龙江省2019届初中毕业学年校内模拟测试(一)英语试卷

Boys and girls, no matter what difficulties you face, please don’t be disappointed.

　　　　 and work hard. This is the key to success.

A. Cheer up B. Stay up C. Pick up

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

---Our school held the 100-day pledging conference(誓师大会) in Harbin Confucian Temple last month.

---　　　　 encouraging activity it was! Let’s make an effort to achieve our dream.

A. How B. What an C. What

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?

---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about 　　　　 with you, too.

A. their B. them C. theirs

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

---Mum, can I throw away the old clock? We 　　　　 it for many years.

---No, you can’t. It still works well and remember saving is getting.

A. have bought B. have had C. bought

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

---Nowadays, more and more people are glad to help those in need in our society.

---Great! Help others, help yourself. I think the 　　　　 of being a volunteer will also benefit them a lot.

A. expressions B. experiences C. exercises

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

---In the past four years, we have learned a lot from our teachers.

---They are great, so without doubt we will be forever thankful 　　　　 them.

A. to B. for C. of

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

---Song of Youth is a very popular movie these days.

---That’s true. 　　　　 people, especially the young, enjoy watching it.

A. Millions of B. Two millions C. Two millions of

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

---How is your close friend Katie?

---Oh, she’s moved to another city, so I’ve 　　　　 ever seen her since then.

A. completely B. hardly C. simply

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Knowledge comes from questioning. If we 　　　　 ask questions and don’t be afraid of making mistakes, we will make rapid progress and be a good learner.

A. dare not B. dare to C. didn’t dare

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

---I think children should 　　　　 Tik Tok(抖音) because it is sometimes bad for them.

---I agree. Some rules should be made.

A. throw away B. keep away from C. separate from

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

A friend in need is a friend indeed. The only way 　　　　 a friend is to be one.

A. for having B. having C. to have

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

---Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?

---I’m afraid not. I can’t go out 　　　　 I finish my report.

A. when B. unless C. if

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?

---Sure. It’s one of the best places 　　　　 I have ever been to.

A. which B. that C. who

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

---Could you tell me 　　　　 in the past?

---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.

A. what our city looked like

B. how our city looked like

C. what was our city like

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Tasting good food is an interesting part of traveling. When in 　　　　 , Germany, we can enjoy sausages, potatoes and cheese as well as many different kinds of beer.

A. Moscow B. Boston C. Munich

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Busiest men find the most time. Although we teenagers are busy studying all day now, we should also take up meaningful hobbies because they can ______.

① help relax our body and mind.

② let us learn more from textbooks

③ help us make more friends.

④ improve our ability

⑤ make us increase stress

A. ① ④ ⑤ B. ② ④ ⑤ C. ① ③ ④

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

In our school, we have early morning and afternoon self-study in total for 40 minutes every day. Here’s our school’s self-study class schedule. According to the form below, we spend ______ minutes on tests from Monday to Friday every week.

A. 20 B. 50 C. 100

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A. nurse　 purpose B. childhood　 character C. attitude　 relation

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Which of the following words has different sounds from the underlined letter of the word “breathe”?

A. thousand B. though C. smooth

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A. Create. B. Realize. C. Forward.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Reading has been the most educational tool used by us right from the childhood. Maybe some people say that reading is out of date, but to me a good book is a good friend. I _______to read plenty of books to increase my knowledge. What will you do if you want to be a perfect reader? The following are some suggestions which may help you ______ your reading skills.

Clear your purpose of reading.

Before reading, ask yourself ______ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons: pleasure and knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the book you really need to read, ______ remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.

Read only what you are interested _______.

Whatever you are reading, it’s ______ to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books ______ not be the ones you like. You may have chosen books that interest you, and they are suitable for your purpose. But while you are reading them, whenever you realize that you don’t enjoy them, give them up. Remember reading shouldn’t be a ________.

Set a reading goal.

It’s interesting that you read the books ______ from libraries faster than those you bought. The reason is the books you bought don’t have a due date! You needn’t return them. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. ______, before you read each book, ask yourself how long you need to complete this book.

Reading makes a full man. Reading helps us become wiser. Now what are you waiting for? Go and get a book. Join me in reading, reading and more reading.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.A. make my way B. get in the way C. go out of my way

2.A. support B. improve C. rise

3.A. how B. why C. when

4.A. and B. or C. but

5.A. in B. at C. with

6.A. important B. intelligent C. independent

7.A. must B. might C. need

8.A. chance B. chore C. change

9.A. borrow B. borrowing C. borrowed

10.A. As a matter of fact B. After all C. As a result

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Johnny lived with his parents in a small town. One day there was an earthquake near the town. Many houses were pulled down. Everyone thought that there would be another earthquake soon. They were worried that the second earthquake would be worse than the first.

“We must send Johnny to a safe place.” Johnny’s mother said to her husband. “Many of our friends are sending their children to relatives in other towns.”

“We’ll send him to my brother, Peter,” Johnny’s father said. “He lives a long way away. Johnny will be safe with him.”

He telephoned Johnny’s uncle, Peter, and asked him if he would let Johnny live with him.

“He’s a good boy,” he said, “ he won’t give you any trouble.”

“All right,” Johnny’s uncle said, “but I can’t be accustomed to staying with kids at this moment. I enjoy living a very quiet and peaceful life.”

“You won’t know Johnny’s in the house,” his father told him.

So Johnny, who was five,went to live with his uncle.

Two days later, Johnny’s parents received a letter from Peter. It said, “I am returning the child. 　　　　　　　　　 I can’t stand him.”

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.The underlined words “be accustomed to” in the passage most probably means ____.

A. stick to B. be used to C. be sure about

2.Johnny and his parents lived ______.

A. in a small town B. on the farm C. in the countryside

3.Johnny’s parents sent him away because ______.

A. they didn’t want Johnny to get hurt

B. Peter wanted to protect Johnny

C. all the children in the town moved to Peter’s town

4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Peter couldn’t stand Johnny.

B. The five-year-old Johnny was a well-behaved boy.

C. Uncle Peter didn’t like a noisy life.

5.“ _______” can be the missing sentence in the passage.

A. There’s no earthquake.

B. Please send me an earthquake.

C. Please send some food.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Online One-to-one English Courses in China

*：Only UTalk provides public school English courses online

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

1.The founder of 51Talk is _______ according to the form.

A. Zhi Hui B. Huang Jiajia C. Chen Zuodong

2.Sam isn’t good at English. To improve his school English course, _______ is his best choice.

A. DaDa ABC B. VIP KID C. UTalk

3.Online one-to-one courses for English learning started _______ in China.

A. in the year 2013 B. in the 2020s C. in the early 21st century

4.If a child has two English online courses on VIP KID, he or she should pay at least __________.

A. 240￥ B. 300￥ C. 120￥

5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?

A. All the online one-to-one courses in the form are 25 minutes each time.

B. 51Talk has no age limit(限制) according to the form.

C. UTalk is the most expensive of all the online courses.

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

We all know China is a nation with a very long history and ancient culture. Its people are known as the most hospitable people in the world. If you visit a Chinese family, you will be surprised at the warmth that you receive as a guest.

Firstly, you will feel comfortable with their greetings. For example, “Are you busy these days?”, “How are things going on with you?”, “How’s your trip here?” etc. Then they will serve you with tea and snacks. The host, one of the family members, will usually chat with you in order to make you feel important.

At the same time, the hostess(女主人) and other family members will cook a big dinner for you. They always prepare more food than you can eat. During the meal, the guest must be the first one to pick up the food. The host will pick food for the guest, which is impolite in the west. But this is a very Chinese way to show their warmth.

After the meal, they will go on chatting again with tea and snacks. In the end, when you’re about to leave, they will ask you to stay longer again and again. A perfect entertainment(招待) will be over by the whole family seeing you off.

Being warm has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago: isn’t it also great when friends visit from distant(遥远的) places?

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.The underlined word “hospitable” means ________ in Chinese.

A. 朴实的 B. 好客的 C. 医疗的

2.As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host.

A. tea and snacks B. fruit and vegetables C. juice and snacks

3.The thing that Chinese family do for their guest is ________.

A. making the guest become one of the family members

B. making the guest feel at home

C. showing the guest how rich they are

4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. The hostess usually chats with the guest, and the host will cook a big dinner in a Chinese family.

B. It is impolite to pick food for the guest in the west.

C. When the guest wants to leave, the Chinese also show their warmth.

5.What is the best title for the passage?

A. China’s history.

B. Chinese culture and tradition.

C. Foreigners’ surprise.

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

Once, there happened a shipwreck(船难). All the people on the ship died except a man. He couldn’t swim. But luckily, he was washed up on a small lonely island with the help of a wooden door. He prayed(祈祷) for God to save him instead of doing something. He watched the sea day and night for help every day. But none seemed to appear.

At last, he felt disappointed. He managed to build a little wooden house to protect himself from the wind and sunshine, and to store his few things such as clothes and tools. But then one day, after looking for food, he arrived home and found his little house on fire. The smoke rolled up to the sky. The worst thing had happened. Everything was lost in the fire. He cried with anger.

“God, how could you do this to me? Why can’t you help me when I need you most?”

He didn’t know what to do and fell asleep with anger and sadness.

Early the next day, however, he was awakened(唤醒) by the sound of a ship that was coming to the island. It came to save him. Luckily, he was saved. On the way home, he asked, “How did you know I was here?” “We saw your smoke sign.” they replied.

It is easy to get discouraged(气馁的) when things are going bad. But we shouldn’t lose heart. Changes and chances are just around us. If we hold on straight to the end, we will see the success and sunshine in our life.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂A，错误的涂B）

1.After a shipwreck, all the people died but only a man swam to a small lonely island.

2.At first, the man did nothing but pray for God.

3.The man found a little wooden house to protect him from the wind and sunshine.

4.The man was saved by a ship because people saw the fire he set.

5.From the story we have learned that we shouldn’t give up no matter what happens.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

从A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)

A.What should I do?

B. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.

C. What about next Wednesday?

D. You should be confident and believe in your team.

E. We have just won a game.

F. That would be fine!

G. By the way, when is the final match?

A.What should I do?

B. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.

C. What about next Wednesday?

D. You should be confident and believe in your team.

E. We have just won a game.

F. That would be fine!

G. By the way, when is the final match?

A: Hi, David. You look so excited. What’s up?

B: 1.And we’ll be in the final match.

A: You mean the school soccer games?

B: Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class3.

A: Congratulations to you all!

B: Thanks, Helen. But I am a little nervous.　

A: Take it easy. 2.

B: Yeah, you’re right. But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team.

A: Teamwork is very important. 3.

B: Sounds good. I’ll do it right away.

A: 4.

B: Next Wednesday.

A: 5. I will be free then and I can cheer for you.

B: Great! See you then!

A: See you!

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A:Hi, Tom, 1. you going to do this weekend?

B:I plan to go to a concert with my friend.

A:A concert? Who will sing at the concert?

B:Swift Taylor. Would you like to go with me?　

A: Of 2. , I’d love to. She is my favorite singer. How3. is the ticket?

B:200 yuan each.

A:Oh, it’s too expensive. I’m afraid I can’t4. it.

B:We don’t have so much money, either. But we can sell flowers to raise money.

A: That’s a good idea. Can I join you?

B:5.problem . Let’s meet at the park gate at 4p.m. tomorrow.

A: OK. See you then.

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

As is known to all, smart phones are getting more popular. Many of us use them to carry out many tasks every day. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone.

A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal e-mails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send messages or talk to friends. After they get up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research finds that people use their phones for more than three hours a day.

Using phones will take much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many stay up late to play phones. And mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. How do you think people use their phones so much?

任务1：阅读短文, 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

1.t_______ a piece of work or an activity which you have to do

2.i_______ to make other people agree with your opinions or do what you want

任务2：阅读短文 ，完成同义句转换，每空一词。

3.Using phones will take much time and it’s also bad for our health.

Using phones will take much time and it’s also ______.______our health.

任务3： 根据短文内容回答问题。

4.When does a study show that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones?

_______________________________________________________________.

5.How long does the research find that people use their phones a day?

________________________________________________________________.

6.Will many people feel sad without using the phones?

________________________________________________________________.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词

Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving and it also means that the Christmas shopping season begins every year in the USA.

Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They try to attract（吸引）shoppers with big discounts（打折）. Some items（商品）are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items.

Black Friday is a great time for shopping. However, there are problems. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have some, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait several hours before a store opens.

Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It has even spread to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia and Brazil since 2012. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

书面表达

假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Alex来信说他要来中国做交换生。请根据以下信息给Alex写一封回信，介绍一下你的近况，并给他一些在中国如何与同学融洽相处的建议。

写作要点：

1. 欢迎他来中国。

2. 介绍你的近况：

（1）大多数时间忙于复习备考。

（2）有时在户外做运动。

（3）很少有时间外出娱乐。

3. 给他一些在中国如何与同学融洽相处的建议。

写作要求：　

1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4、至少80词。

Dear Alex，

How are you doing ?_________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ming

难度: 中等查看答案及解析