山东省乐陵市2018-2019学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone, It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and to do things with. In fact, sometimes we need to be alone, We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

Now two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get on well. It doesn't mean that they don't like each other. Most of the time they will make up(重归于好) and become friends again.

Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we can see them one day. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how we like new people when we get to know them.

There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just know that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take good care of yourself.

1.From the first paragraph we can know that 　　　　 .

A. we should make more and more friends

B. nobody needs friends

C. we should have friends

D. when we have new friends, we don’t need old friends

2.How do you feel when your fiends move away?

A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry D. Excited.

3.People who have friends will 　　　　 than those who don't have friends.

A. play more games B. run faster

C. live longer D. eat more

4.What can we do if we miss our friends who have moved away?

A. We can ring them up. B. We can shout to them.

C. We can write to them. D. Both A and C.

5.Which is the best title of the passage?

A. My Friend B. How to Make Friends

C. Friendship D. Everyone Needs Friends

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

China’s　 Manned　 Space　 Program

1.According to the article, the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is ____________.

A. Yang Liwei B. Fei Junlong C. Nie　 Haisheng D. Zhai Zhigang

2.Shenzhou V went around the earth in space _____________.

A. Once B. 4 times C. 5 times D. 14 times

3.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for _____________.

A. 1 day B. 4 days C. 5 days D. 14 days

4.Zhai Zhigang made our country’s first spacewalk in _____________.

A. 2013 B. 2008 C. 2005 D. 2003

5.The space lesson about micro-gravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted _____________.

A. one day B. three days C. 15 minutes D. 40 minutes

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Everybody may have some health problems. Here are Mr Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice.

Mr Black’s problems:

My name is David Black .I live in a small house. When I eat and drink , I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold or hot because I am worried I’ll have a cold .I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others .I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do?

Dr Smith’s advice:

Traditional Chinese doctors believe that we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others.

I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more .Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine .

1.Mr Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried about_______.

A. being hungry or thirsty B. talking with others

C. having a cold D. getting lost

2.Which of the following is NOT Mr Black’s problem?

A. He lives in a small house. B. He thinks food and water are dirty.

C. He has to have a rest after a short walk. D. He often feels weak and tired.

3.If you are always worried and don’t like going out ,maybe you_______.

A. have too much yang B. have too much yin

C. have a balance of yin and yang D. need to eat yin food.

4.Which of　 following is NOT Dr Smith’s advice?

A. To eat some yang food B. To do more sports.

C. To stay at home and have a good rest. D. To take some Chinese medicine.

5.Dr Smith thinks it’s important for Mr Black to______ if he doesn’t feel very well .

A. talk with other B. eat some beef

C. exercise more D. go to see a doctor

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

When you have a cold, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains (疼痛) all over. You don’t want to work, you stay in bed, feeling terrible.

What makes you ill? It’s germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are very small and there could be hundreds of them in or on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you can see them in it.

Germs are found not only in water. They are also found in air and dust (灰尘). If you cut your finger (手指), and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere.

1.The word germ　 means ___________.

A. 细菌 B. 废气 C. 煤气 D. 空气

2.You can see germs____________.

A. When you are ill B. only when you use a microscope

C. When you cut your finger D. everywhere around you

3.A microscope is used for____________.

A. making very big things look much smaller B. making very small things look much bigger

C. helping you make things clear D. killing(杀死) germs

4.Your parents won’t allow(允许) you to drink dirty water because___________.

A. dirty water will make you dirty B. there are many germs in it and germs can make you ill

C. you can see many germs in it D. it will make your finger red and big.

5.The writer(作者) talks about__________.

A. how to keep dirty water clean B. how to look after your fingers

C. how to find germs in the dirty water D. what can make you ill

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

三．短文还原：阅读下面短文，从所给A—F六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。

It was a cold snowy morning after vacation. 1.I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was riding a bike on ice fell down .She was trying hard to get up but fell again. 2. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot.

Finally ,I got to school .The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. 3. I felt so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started .Their textbooks were different from those in my old school . As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front to me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said , “Hi, I’m Carrie.”I looked up. 4.Later on , we became good friends. From that I learned a lot.　 5.

A .Where there is a will, there is a way

B. Without thinking, I went over and helped her.

C. It was the girl I helped this morning

D. Sometimes to help others is actually to help ourselves

E. And it was my first day at my new school

F.Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl

A .Where there is a will, there is a way

B. Without thinking, I went over and helped her.

C. It was the girl I helped this morning

D. Sometimes to help others is actually to help ourselves

E. And it was my first day at my new school

F.Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing as a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth”? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.

ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside----thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside----looking like a Chinese. Some of them do not speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas-Chinese. (3)These people may be citizens(公民) of another country like the U.S., England or Canada, but they have Chinese blood(血统). Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But They are not people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for physics in 1957. (4)Chinese people love him, although he is an American citizen.

（一）根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1.What does “ABC” mean in this passage?

________________________________________________

2.Why Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons”?

_________________________________________________

（二）将短文中句（3）和（4）译成汉语。

3._______________________________________________

4._______________________________________________

（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5.______________________________________________

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

假如你是中学生李华，上周日你们学校组织（organize）了一次去孤儿院（orphanage）献爱心的志愿者活动（volunteer activity）。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文，讲述你们当志愿者的故事。

内容提示：

1.给孩子们送礼物；2.给孩子们唱歌、跳舞、讲故事；3.与孩子们合影留念。

要求：1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可以适当发挥；2. 80词左右。

难度: 中等查看答案及解析