2014-2015学年北京第六十六中学八年级上期中英语试卷（解析版）

You should always ___________ your spelling with a dictionary.

A. check 　　 B. checking

C. to check D. checks

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Why _________your books to find the answers?

A. not opens 　　　　 B. don’t open

C. don’t you open D. not you open

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Our teacher often advises us __________ computer games a lot.

A. playing 　　　　 B. not playing

C. not to play　　 D. to play

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He’s___________ than any other __________ in his class.

A. tall; student 　　 B. tall; students

C. taller; student　 D. taller; students

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Hong Kong has seven___________ people.

A. millions　　 B. million

C. millions of　 D. million of

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I have ___________ to tell you.

A. good something　　 B. something good

C. anything good　　 D. good anything

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The river is over _________ wide.

A. 200 meter 　 B. 200-meter

C. 200 meters　 D. 200-meters

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He is a ___________ student, and he always listens to the teachers ___________.

A. careful; careful　　　 B. careful; carefully

C. carefully; carefully　 D. carefully; careful

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Lily isn’t as __________ as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition.

A. careless 　　 B. careful

C. carelessly　 D. carefully

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He sometimes ___________ a train to work.

A. by B. take　 C. takes　　 D. catch

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---__________ does it take to finish your homework?　 --- For an hour.

A. How many　 B. How much

C. How long　　 D. How soon

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One of the most famous places of interest in China _________ the Palace Museum.

A. be　 B. is　 C.　 am D.　 are

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--- How can you _________ there?　 --- ___________air.

A. get to; by B. reach; by

C. get; in　　 D. arrive; on

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Let’s _________ what we can do to save the animals in danger.

A. look after B. look for

C. find out 　 D. look at

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We are making a plan _________ water clean.

A. make B. to make C. making　 D. makes

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_________ the animals _________ our duty.

A. To protect; are B. Protecting; are

C. To protect; is　 D. To protecting; is

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Let him _________. Don’t make him __________.

A. go; to cry B. going; crying

C. to go; cry　 D. go; cry

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I don’t have ___________ to buy the car.

A. some money 　　 B. enough money

C. money enough　 D. many money

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Miss Zhu is one of the most popular _________ in our school.

A. teacher B. teachers

C. the teacher　 D. teaches

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Two years ago, Martin was a “problem child” and he often caused a lot of trouble. But he didn’t usually give his mother much trouble. However, after his father’s death, Martin’s life became much more 　　　　 . His mother didn’t have enough money to 　　　　 for his education. To do this, she had to work hard, and so she was not often at home with him.

His mother looked after him as 　　　　 as she could, but Martin still caused problems. He was not interested in 　　 and he was often in trouble with the police. Luckily, his mother was very patient, and didn’t give up trying to help him. In the end, she made a difficult decision: to send him to a boys’ boarding school (寄宿学校). But Martin 　　　　 it very much. One day, he told his head teacher he wanted to leave the 　　 . The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his 　　　　 , so Martin called his mother. To his surprise, this phone call changed his life.

“ 　　　 was really what I needed,” he said later. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. She also told me that my father was watching me, 　　　 he had died, and he would always be proud of everything good I did. I realized that after my father died, I was　　　 to be alone, and I tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.”

Martin has really changed, and he is now a 　　　 student in his class. How was he able to change? His mother’s love helped 　　　　 to feel good about himself. As Martin says it’s very important for parents to be there for their children.

1.A. careful　 　　 B. beautiful　 C. difficult　 D. wonderful

2.A. pay　　 　　 B. ask　　 C. look　　 D. wait

3.A. fast　　 　　 B. well　　 C. soon　　 D. good

4.A. eating　　　　 B. playing　 C. fighting　 D. studying

5.A. had　　 　　 B. liked　　 C. hated　　 D. took

6.A. room　　　　 B. library　　 C. street　　 D. school

7.A. mother　 　　 B. father　　 C. teacher　 D. head teacher

8.A. I　　　　 B. It　　 C. He　　 D. One

9.A. if　　 　　 B. than　　 C. although　 D. because

10.A. nice　　　　 B. glad　　 C. afraid　　 D. careful

11.A. bad　　　　 　　 B. good　　 C. healthy　 D. lazy

12.A. it　　 　　 B. me　　 C. her　　 D. him

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

How do you make friends? Some students are sharing their ideas with us.

1. Adam is ______ friend.

A. Tom’s　　 B. Yumi’s

C. Anna’s　　　 D. Peter’s

2. With the help of her friends, Yumi ______.

A. takes more exercise

B. learns English better

C. feels happier at picnics

D. knows more about the world

3. What helps Peter make more friends?

A. The story　　 　　　 B. The sport

C. The Internet　　　 D. The language

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

When you work long hours and Sundays are no longer a day to rest, feeling overworked can become the new normal. Take sportsmen as examples and do the same yourself, so you’ll know if you’re overworking.

Check your resting heart rate (率). Every day, before you get out of bed, take your pulse (脉搏). Usually your heart rate will stay within a few beats every minute. But when you’re overworked, the rate increases. If your heart rate is up in the morning, get a little more rest or sleep that night.

Check your emotions. Getting angry easily? If you can’t put your finger on a clear reason, there may be something wrong with your emotions. Hoping to change the condition won’t help. The only way out is a break.

Check your weight. If you lose or increase more than 1% of body weight from one day to the next, something is wrong. Maybe yesterday you were too busy and failed to notice you didn’t eat and drink enough. Or maybe you failed to notice that you were eating too much.

1. How many ways are mentioned to check if we’re overworking?

A. Two　　　　 B. Three　　　　　 C. Four　　　 D. Five

2. When should we check our heart rate?

A. In the morning　　 B. In the afternoon

C. At noon 　　　　　　 D. At night

3.What is the best way to deal with the problem of overwork?

A. Doing more sports　　　　 B. Drinking more water

C. Having more rest　　　　　 D. Eating less food

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Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on　　 be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.

Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

1. The second paragraph tells us that ________.

A. we shouldn’t think about our future

B. some people fail to live a happy life

C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life

D. the more friends you have, the happier you will be

2.The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.

A. one　　　 B. two　　　 C. three　　 D. four

3.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A. Reading a good book

B. Traveling to a foreign country

C. Playing a sport

D. Spending time with close friends

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Someone once said, “The pen is even stronger than the sword (剑).” Bertha von Suttner believed in peace. She thought that none of the world’s problems could be solved until people learned to live together in peace. She used her pen to tell the world her beliefs.

Bertha Kinsky was born in 1843 to a rich Austrian family. In 1859 she heard about the horrors of war taking place in nearby areas of southern and central Europe. In 1864 she saw a war taking place in her country. The Kinsky family lost its money, and Bertha became a private teacher to the von Suttner family. She left Austria in 1876 to work for Alfred Nobel, a rich factory owner. She soon returned to Austria to marry the Baron von Suttner, but she and Nobel were still friends.

In 1898 Bertha von Suttner wrote a book against war called Lay Down Your Arms. It was immediately popular. In 1891 she started the Austrian Peace Organization. From 1892 to 1899, she was the editor of a worldwide peace magazine. Then, in 1899, she wrote her most famous book, The Machine Age.

Alfred Nobel supported Bertha von Suttner’s work in the peace movement. Before he died in 1896, some of his money was set aside to create the Nobel Prize. Every year since 1901, people who have done important work in sciences, literature (文学), and peace have received Nobel Prizes.　 Many believe that Nobel’s friendship with Baroness von Suttner convinced (说服) him to create the peace prize.

In 1904 Bertha von Suttner won the Nobel Peace Prize. She was the first woman to win the peace prize, and she was the second woman to win the Nobel Prize.

Bertha von Suttner died I June 1914. A week later, World War I began in Europe.

1.Did Bertha von Suttner use her pen to tell the world her beliefs?

2.When did a war take place in Austria?

3.What did Bertha von Suttner do against war?

4.Why did Alfred Nobel create the Nobel Prize?

5.What does the passage mainly talk about?

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. Here are some good reading tips.

1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.

Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.

Try to read regularly (定期地). 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.

Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enough to understand and also there is something interesting in it.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）

1.伦敦奥运会和北京奥运会一样受欢迎。

London 2012 Olympic Games were _______________________ Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.

2.房间里有点儿热。请你打开窗户好吗？

It’s a little hot in the room. ____________________________________ open the window?

3.干嘛不给他买本英文字典？他太需要了。

_______________________________ him an English dictionary? He is in great need of it.

4.Justin 今天没有来上学。她怎么了？

Justin isn’t at school today. _____________________________________ with her?

5.老师经常告诉我们不要在阳光下看书。

The teacher often ______________________________________ in the sun.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

文段表达。（10分）

根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。 所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李明，你的美国笔友迈克来信，想了解你的英语学习情况。请根据他信中提出的问题，给他写一封回信。信的开头与结尾已给出。

Dear Mike,

I’m glad to hear from you and I’m happy to tell you something about my English study.

What are you good at? Write to me soon.

Yours,

Li Ming

难度: 中等查看答案及解析