2014届福建省八县（市高一下学期期末联考英语试卷（解析版）

-----Will you please help me to take care of my cat when I go out?

----- ________.

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Judging from her _______ look, I know it is a very _____ situation to her.

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Many Chinese have lived abroad for years, but they still  _____ the  traditional customs.

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Mary was born in 1752 in a rich family in _____ is now the state of Virginia.

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He ________ in American for five years, and now he works in Shanghai.

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The West Lake we visited last year was really_____ attraction and we'd like to visit it _______ second time next year.

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Not others but Mother always _____ children ______ in their beautiful clothes.

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— Who are you going to have _______ this letter for you?

— My secretary.

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— When could you have a meal with me?

— I'd like to go _______ it is convenient to you.

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----- Mary looks very upset. She _______ failed to pass the exam.

----- I guess so. It's very difficult after all.

A  must have   B could have   C should have  D might have

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Where was it  ______ you _______ our maths teacher?

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The fruit ________  fresh in his fruit stand sells well.

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Dr Yuan makes______ possible______ one-third more of the crop in the same fields.

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Sweet memories ______ as I looked at the pictures _____were taken at the beach last summer.

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_______, when I went to town to see my sick teacher, he said to me, “I’ll come back to school again _______.”

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At the age of 15，I paid my first visit to Disneyland in America. It wasn't the first time for me to be ___36___ . Like most English children I learned French ___37___school and I had often been to France，and I ___38___ speaking English to people who didn't understand ___39___ . So ___40____ I went to America，I was really looking forward to ____41___ a nice easy holiday without any ___42____problems. ___43___ wrong I was! The misunderstanding ___44___at the airport. I was looking for a ___45___ telephone to give my friend Danny a ___46____ and tell her that I had arrived. A___47___ old man saw me looking lost and asked ___48___ he could  help me.“Yes，”I said，“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well，that's nice，”he said，“Are you getting ____49____ ? But aren't you a bit young?” “ ___50___ is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I just want to call her to tell her I've arrived. Can you tell me ___51___ there’s a phone box?” “Oh!” he said, “there's a phone downstairs.” When at last we did meet up，Danny explained the misunderstanding to me. “Don't worry，”she said to me，“I had so many ___52___ at first. There are lots of words which the Americans ___53___ differently in meaning from us British. You'll soon get used to ___54___ funny things they say. Most of the ___55___, British and American people understand each other!”

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There are four forms about medicine. Every must know how to use the medicine. Because it is very important. Never take any by mistake.

1）Take the medicine with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours as required. For further night-time and early morning, take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in 24 hours. For Children six to twelve years old, go to your doctor for advice. Reduce dosage(剂量) if nervousness, restlessness or sleeplessness takes place.

2）Each pill of the medicine taken three times every day for fourteen years old. As usual, a pill 6:00 a. m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart attack.

3）The medicine for a person with a fever. Once two pills a day before sleep for adult. Not take the medicine without fever. Half for Children under 12 years old. Children with a high fever go to see a doctor.

4）The medicine taken three times a day. Once five pills for adult with a cold. Half of the pills for children 10 years old. Take the medicine before breakfast, lunch, supper or before sleep.

1.Obviously a kind of medicine can’t be proper for____judging from the information.

2.When a person has a cold. he had better .

3.How many kinds of medicine are used for the children six years old?

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In the year after my mother left us, my father was 42 and he knew that he wasn’t going to make it to 43. He wrote a letter to me and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.

Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a time killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didn’t know what I would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I’ve felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, “Is this what you were talking about , Dad ? Should I keep going?”

A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, I’ve come to believe he would want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of , and believe in somebody else. It’s time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids don’t hold back because they’re afraid to fail. They’re only afraid of failing us. They don’t worry about being disappointed. Their fear ---- as mine was until my father’s letter---- is of being a disappointment.

Give your children permission to succeed. They’re waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete , that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts ：“Don’t worry; you’ll do something great .”Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.

1.We learn from the text that the author__________.

2.What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?

3.Which of the following is true of the author?

4.The main purpose of the text is to ________.

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Disease, poverty, hate, love－Charles Dickens’ stories opened his readers eyes to the most important themes of his age. Two hundred years on, his stories still speak volumes across the world, proving that Dickens’ legacy（遗产） was far greater that just “great-literature”. February 7 marks the 200th anniversary of the writer’s birthday. To mark this date, BBC writer Alex Hudson listed six things Dickens gave the modern world. Let’s take a look at two of them.

A White Christmas

Dickens is described as “the man who invented Christmas” － not the religious festival, but the cultural aspects that we associate with the festive season today. In the early 19th century, Christmas was barely worth mentioning, according to critic and writer Leigh Hunt. The committee which ran the Conservative Party even held ordinary business meetings on Christmas Day－unthinkable in the West nowadays, when everyone but the most necessary workers takes at least three days off. Many people believe that Dickens’ popular descriptions of the festive period became a blueprint for generations to come. In his classic novel, A Christmas Carol, he not only put forward the idea of snow at Christmas, but also painted a picture of glowing warmth－“home enjoyments, affections and hopes”. In his biography of Dickens, Peter Ackroyd wrote: “Dickens can be said to have almost single-handedly created the modern idea of Christmas.”

“Dickens” poverty

Dickens was one of the first to take an honest look at the underclass and the poor of Victorian London. He helped popularize the term “red tape” to describe situations where people in power use needless amounts of bureaucracy(官僚作风) in a way that particularly hurts the weaker and poorer members of society.

“Dickensian” has now become a powerful word for describing an unacceptable level of poverty. In 2009, when the president of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers in the UK wanted to talk about poverty in some areas of Britain, she did not use words like “terrible” or “horrific”, but rather described it as “life mirroring the times of Dickens”.

1.The article is mainly about________.

2.Why is Dickens’ called “the man who invented Christmas”?

3.We can learn from the passage that________.

4.What can we infer from the passage?

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In 2006, the UK government started to allow universities in England and Wales to charge British students tuition fees. More than 80 percent of students in England and Wales now take out a student loan in order to go to university. They use the loan (贷款)  to pay for tuition fees, books and living expenses. Although the interest on student loans is quite low, it begins as soon as the student receives the loan. The average student in England and Wales now graduates from university with debts of around £12,000. Students of medicine usually have debts of more than £20,000. That is a lot of money. It means graduates cannot afford to buy a house for many years. They even struggle to pay rent on a flat, because they have to start paying back the student loan after graduating. If you start to earn over £15,000 a year, the government takes repayments directly from your monthly salary. Is it any surprise, therefore, that the average British person does not leave their parents’ home until they are 30 years old?

You might think that a British person with a degree will find it easy to get a well-paid job. However, most people in white-collar jobs seem to have a degree these days, so there is a lot of competition. Also, British companies tend to value work experience over a piece of paper. Like everyone else, graduates usually have to start at the bottom and work their way up. That can be very frustrating for them, since they are often over-qualified for the work they are doing. While at university, they have dreams of getting an exciting, challenging job. Therefore, life after university ends up being quite disappointing for a lot of graduates.

All of the above is beginning to make British people question whether a university degree is really worth the money.

1.What's the best title of this passage?

2.What's the following is true?

3.We can infer from the passage ____

in the UK without money

4.The word "interest" in paragraph2 means_______

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课文填空

1.袁博士从梦中醒来，希望能种植一种可以养活更多人的水稻。

Dr Yuan awoke from his dream ______  ______  ______  ______ producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.

2.在有的地方，你还能和大魔术师梅林一起观看魔术表演。

In one place, you ______  _____  ______  ______ with Merlin the Wizard.

3.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了。

______ his father died, ______ his family even _______  _______.

4.但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。

______  _______, though, studying international customs can certainly_______  _______  difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads!

5.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。

She has argued that wild animals should _____ _____ in the wild and not used for_____   or _______.

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单词拼写

1.Early American settlers were great c______----they could build almost anything from wood.

2.The famous doctor has d_______ hundreds of babies during her life.

3.Each classroom in our school is e________ with a computer, which is helpful to our study.

4.He is l__________ to come, but I’m not sure.

5.It seems that he is quite c_________ with what he has got.

6.When ________（走近）the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.

7.Speak clearly, or you’ll make yourself _______(误解).

8.This is the most _____ (令人信服的) evidence that I can prove my point.

9.I saw some people enter the new building looking around _____(好奇地).

10.She ________(启发) those who want to enter a key university.

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短文填词

Many students now come to school with cell-

phones. My schoolmates have different opinions on

it. Some think it is convenient to get in t86with

others, which also makes you f__87__ safe especially

in time of trouble. Besides, it is nice to enjoy __ 88 __

（各种)functions of different cell-phones. O__89__ think

differently. 90 , there are many IC phones in the school

making _91_ easy to call others. Second, many students

often play games and send messages by u__92__ their

cell-phones, even in class, 93 will surely have

bad e94 _on their study. What’s more, it will result

in a great waste of time and money. In my opinion, the

cell-phone is a useful t____95__ in our daily life. But it

doesn’t mean that we can use it at school.

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请你根据所给材料、提纲以及要求写一篇英文稿件。

背景材料：

编者按：本期刊出Lora的来信，欢迎读者就信中谈到的问题进行分析并提出建议。

Dear editor.

I’m a senior high school student,and I want to work part-time this summer. I think it is good to do so, but my parents don’t agree with me. I just can’t understand them and I need your advice.

Lara

要求：1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。

2.短文词数120左右。

3.内容充实，可适当增加使行文流畅，结构完整，语意连贯。

4.书写须清晰、工整。

提纲：第1段：Lora利用暑假打工的理由(赚零花钱及学会独立、如何处世等)

第2段：Lora父母不同意的理由(对学习及个人安全等方面的考虑)

第3段：你给Lora的具体建议

I think that the following are the reasons why Lora wants to work part-time.

______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

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