辽宁省沈阳市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

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Everyday Garden Solutions

$15.99

Quick Overview

The Gardener’s Problem Solver offers a wide range of gardening topics, from planting seedlings to how to kill pests. Each of these 500 most-commonly asked questions is answered by a panel of experts from the National Gardening Association.

Everyday Garden Solutions

$15.99

Quick Overview

The Gardener’s Problem Solver offers a wide range of gardening topics, from planting seedlings to how to kill pests. Each of these 500 most-commonly asked questions is answered by a panel of experts from the National Gardening Association.

Stop & Drop Diet

$15.99

Quick Overview

Want to drop up to a pound a day? Stop feeling bad about your weight. And stop starving yourself. The Stop and Drop Diet offers a mix-and-match 3-phase meal plan that’s designed for fast weight loss along with balanced nutrition for good health. You don’t have to give up your favorite foods. Just follow this easy guide to lightening up by making little changes to your breakfast, lunch, and dinner!

Stop & Drop Diet

$15.99

Quick Overview

Want to drop up to a pound a day? Stop feeling bad about your weight. And stop starving yourself. The Stop and Drop Diet offers a mix-and-match 3-phase meal plan that’s designed for fast weight loss along with balanced nutrition for good health. You don’t have to give up your favorite foods. Just follow this easy guide to lightening up by making little changes to your breakfast, lunch, and dinner!

Better Health Can Be

$23.99

Quick Overview

Better Health Can Be seeks to bring current research information to those of any age or gender on the quality of life that we all should strive for. You should read, learn, and then do it every day! It supplies you with the balanced supplements to take, foods to eat, information of certain foods, healthy, tasty recipes, a wine list that is good for you. Read, learn, and then, whoever you are, do it. You and your loved ones will live better lives!

Better Health Can Be

$23.99

Quick Overview

Better Health Can Be seeks to bring current research information to those of any age or gender on the quality of life that we all should strive for. You should read, learn, and then do it every day! It supplies you with the balanced supplements to take, foods to eat, information of certain foods, healthy, tasty recipes, a wine list that is good for you. Read, learn, and then, whoever you are, do it. You and your loved ones will live better lives!

Mind Stretchers

$10.99

Quick Overview

Activate your thinking muscles. It’s too easy just to turn on the TV and let the images of the day wash over us, leaving brain cells unchallenged and a bit sad. Keep your brain happy with this mind stretching collection of puzzles. Crosswords, word searches, logic and numerical games—they are all designed to inspire and stimulate the mind. So turn off TV and turn to Mind Stretchers—you’ll be entertained, learn new things, wake up your brain and it’s definitely more fun than watching the news.

Mind Stretchers

$10.99

Quick Overview

Activate your thinking muscles. It’s too easy just to turn on the TV and let the images of the day wash over us, leaving brain cells unchallenged and a bit sad. Keep your brain happy with this mind stretching collection of puzzles. Crosswords, word searches, logic and numerical games—they are all designed to inspire and stimulate the mind. So turn off TV and turn to Mind Stretchers—you’ll be entertained, learn new things, wake up your brain and it’s definitely more fun than watching the news.

1.If Jim suffers from overweight, which book will he choose to read?

A. Better Health Can Be B. Mind Stretchers

C. Everyday Garden Solutions D. Stop & Drop Diet

2.How much does it cost to order Better Health Can Be online?

A. $14.39　　 . B. $23.99.

C. $21.59. D. $10.99.

3.By reading Mind Stretchers, you can ________.

A. know more about gardening

B. exercise your mental muscles

C. improve the quality of your life

D. get a fast loss of your weight

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

In 2000, Jodi had a lot going on: Not only was she working, but she was taking care of her husband, Kevin, who was suffering from Lou Gehrig’s Disease (重症肌无力). Being a caretaker is never easy, and on one afternoon after Labor Day, her brother decided to cheer her up.

“While a day at the beach sounded great, it was too much to ask from Kevin. A day at the beach was like running a marathon—an extraordinary event. It would mean having help with us, keeping the wheelchair and medical equipment free of water and sand, it would mean keeping Kevin cool and comfortable, and it would mean a tough day for everyone involved. After work, I got home and I saw my brother’s car. After asking me to wait before coming in, he covered my eyes with a scarf and took my hand. Once inside, he asked me to sit down and then took off my shoes and socks. My foot landed on something cool. I soon realized that my toes were sinking into sand. It was a beautiful morning and the sand felt cool and welcoming under my feet. Still blindfolded, Jamie then guided me to sit down on a towel. Then he sat behind me and held me in his arms. Seagulls flew in front of me. Mists of water touched my face.

‘Here you go’, said my brother, handing me a hot latte. We sat there, not needing to say anything. He embraced me while I sipped my coffee. What a miracle of love! I hadn’t made it to the beach but my brother had brought the beach to me! It was the nicest thing that anyone had ever done for me. For 15 minutes, until Kevin woke and needed care as usual, I was at the beach. When this was over, my brother gently removed my blindfold. Now I could see where I really was. The patio (平台) was covered in sand. A CD player gave the sounds of the ocean. He had supported the hose on a bucket and the water was set to mist.

With my eyes open, the beach was gone. But that memory, that sincere gesture of love and hope, kept me happy for a long time.”

1.Which of the following made a day at the beach beyond reach?

A. The terrible weather.

B. Economic pressures.

C. A lack of a wheelchair.

D. Kevin’s physical condition.

2.The underlined word in paragraph 3 may refer to the brand of _____.

A. dessert B. coffee

C. snacks D. tea

3.What do we learn about Kevin?

A. He was mentally disabled.

B. He was crazy about the beach.

C. He was used to taking a nap in the day.

D. He planned a day at the beach for Jodi.

4.In Jodi’s eyes, her brother was _______.

A. strong and optimistic

B. considerate and caring

C. loyal and friendly

D. honest and enthusiastic

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

New research about male guppies, a tropical fish found in most fresh and saltwater environments published in the journal Functional Ecology suggests that male guppies exposed to high predation (捕食行动) levels often develop larger brain sizes than those living in low-risk environments. Consequently, the development of larger brain sizes among the male guppy population allows for better chances of survival under high predation conditions.

The team began its research in the southern Caribbean. They concentrated their observations on populations located in two independent rivers. In each, they collected male guppies living above and below the waterfalls. A small amount of predators lived in the waters above the waterfall, therefore the local guppy population had evolved (进化) under predation-poor conditions into a predation-poor population.

On the other hand, below the waterfall, predators were found to be increasing, making environment dangerous. Scientists noticed that male guppies located above the waterfalls often displayed on average smaller brain sizes than males living under the waterfall.

The next step was to find out if male guppies from high-predation population only had larger brains as a result of long evolutionary processes or a direct response to exposure (暴露) to risk during development. This question took the team away from the tropics and back to the laboratory, taking a sample group of guppies originating from high predation group. These were divided into two test populations. The first group was exposed to the sight and smell of a predator living in a nearby aquarium for five minutes at a time, five times a week. The other guppies served as a control group and lived in non-predatory places. The results showed that males exposed to predators have 21 per cent heavier brains than those of the control group.

Male guppies are generally more colorful than females and thus more likely to be exposed to predation threats. The increase in intellect could offer males advantages such as the ability to detect and react to danger earlier, increasing their chances of survival.

1.We learn from the passage that ______.

A. smarter fish have better chances of survival

B. guppies can’t survive in high predator conditions

C. the size of guppies changes with the environment

D. larger brains only result from long evolutionary process

2.This new research was done mainly by _______.

A. listing facts B. analyzing data

C. making comparisons D. explaining reasons

3.Male guppies are more easily attacked than females because of their _____.

A. appearance B. behavior

C. life history D. living environment

4.Which of the following proverbs reflects the findings of the research?

A. Pain past is pleasure.

B. Great hopes make great man.

C. While there is life, there is hope.

D. Storms make trees take deeper roots.

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

“And this year’s Nobel Prize in Literature goes to ... someone who’s not Haruki Murakami (村上春树) again.”

This was how the BBC started one of its reports about the 2017 Nobel Prizes, even though it was Japanese-British writer Kazuo Ishiguro who won the prize. “To be honest, it’s a bit annoying,” Murakami, 69, said in an interview with The Japan Times when asked how he felt when the public kept making a fuss about his potential (可能的) Nobel win. “This is not a horse race,” he added. And yet, to the public, a horse race is perhaps all it is.

So, the limelight is now once again on Murakami, after he made it onto the final list for the New Academy Prize in Literature 2018. “By combining pop culture with magic realism, he has attracted much attention with his novels and short story collections, and has attracted readers worldwide,” said the New Academy about Murakami.

Indeed, Murakami has a huge fan base in his home country of Japan, especially among young people. These young fans call themselves “Harukists”, as they identify with the “absurdity (荒谬) and loneliness of modern life” described in his novels, according to Business Insider. And in 2005, Murakami started reaching an international readership when his novel Kafka on the Shore appeared on the New York Times’ Top 10 list for book of the year, which was also believed to be the time when the world’s interest in Murakami’s Nobel win first began to surface.

But Murakami himself couldn’t care less about whether he wins the prize or not. “If you’re a writer and you have readers, you have everything. You don’t need critics or reviews.” he told The New Yorker.

However, if winning the prize is all that it takes to end this “horse race” and put Murakami out of his misery (煎熬), let’s just hope that when the winner is announced on Oct 12, the BBC’s story will open with, “This year’s New Academy Prize in Literature goes to ... Haruki Murakami.”

1.According to paragraph 2, what made Haruki Murakami annoyed?

A. Losing the horse race.

B. Not winning the Nobel Prize.

C. Being interviewed by the media.

D. Over focus on his potential Nobel win.

2.We learn from the passage that Haruki Murakami _____.

A. is especially popular among the elders

B. is more famous abroad than at home

C. became internationally acceptable in 2005

D. combines pop culture with serious literature

3.What can we learn from Murakami’s words in paragraph 5?

A. He puts his readers in the first place.

B. He cares much about people’s reviews.

C. He considers winning the Nobel Prize a top honor.

D. He is very disappointed about not winning the Nobel Prize.

4.What is the writer’s attitude towards Murakami winning the Nobel Prize?

A. Favorable. B. Uncaring.

C. Changing. D. Doubtful.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

When you start a new job, you’ll probably be introduced to a lot of new people on your first day. And it’s important to make a good impression. The following are some practical tips to help you.

Show up early

1. Arriving 5 to 10 minutes early gives you time to settle in—or hit the bathroom if needed. To make sure you can arrive early, give yourself extra time to get ready in the morning and to travel to your destination.

2.

It can be difficult to find the right balance between having an influence on your new role, and disturbing the balance of the delicate office ecosystem. You don’t want to walk in and get into trouble, but you also don’t want to fade into the background, either.

Take plenty of notes

It’s a great idea to bring a small notebook and pen with you on your first day for taking down notes. Don’t be shy about recording information that you know will be useful to you later, like names and passwords. 3.. So taking notes is a great way to keep on top of things.

Watch your body language

You’ve probably read that body language is important for job interviews, but it can also be a valuable tool in creating a lasting impression when you start a new job. On your first day, be careful of conveying powerful body language. 4. And do your best to avoid negative body language, such as yawning, frowning, or standing with your hands in your pockets.

Step away form social media

While on your first day at the office you must have all sorts of feelings—nerves, anxiety, joy, even boredom—resist the desire to share it on social media. When it comes to updating your friends and followers about the status of your newfound employment, always be cautious and assume your bosses are watching. 5..

A. Almost certainly, they will

B. Be positive and show interest

C. Be enthusiastic, but not overbearing

D. Smile often and look people in the eye

E. Body language makes one more successful

F. This might seem easy, but many people don’t do it

G. You’re likely to face data-overload on your first day

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

As somebody who’s spent a great deal of time being unemployed, or an aimless student, I’ve felt like I’m doing nothing with my life.

I’ve seen people like me who just accept their ______, saying that “Oh it’s too hard, I’m not going to do it.” After all, people want to see immediate ______, which aren’t going to happen.

But the good news is, six months is enough to turn your life around for the ______. So why not make ______ out of it?

A few years ago, I went to see my academic ______ in college, and by my calculation, I thought I had a couple of courses left to ______ before I graduated. No. It ______ that I had mine course left. I felt completely ______. I just wanted to give up on getting my ______. But then a friend of mine said, “Well, you can either ______ about your courses or you can get them done.”

I took more courses than ever, and ______ six months I finished my ______ courses, and got my BA.

After graduation, I ______ the experience to get an ideal job right away. Six months of volunteering got me the ______ letter to change that. I had to work for ______ for a little bit, and then do a low-paying job in my field before I could ______ up, but I did it.

This isn’t just about working experience, ______. For example, say you wanted to lose some weight. Think about if you kept exercising more and cutting out junk, how much you’d ______ in six months.

The bottom line is this: It won’t be ______. It won’t be easy. Six months isn’t that long, but it’s long enough to make some unbelievable ______ in a positive and meaningful way.

1.A. education B. location C. situation D. suggestion

2.A. influences B. results C. purposes D. aims

3.A. better B. worse C. richer D. sadder

4.A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something

5.A. researcher B. adviser C. colleague D. operator

6.A. require B. create C. take D. overcome

7.A. burst out B. figured out C. broke out D. turned out

8.A. depressed B. relaxed C. embarrassed D. excited

9.A. degree B. scholarship C. course D. license

10.A. care B. learn C. complain D. quarrel

11.A. for B. beyond C. since D. within

12.A. final B. easy C. common D. special

13.A. lost B. possessed C. lacked D. kept

14.A. application B. reference C. business D. official

15.A. short B. free C. money D. fun

16.A. set B. make C. put D. move

17.A. though B. therefore C. either D. otherwise

18.A. receive B. control C. progress D. increase

19.A. regular B. overnight C. frequent D. worthwhile

20.A. decisions B. remarks C. plans D. changes

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the Chinese lunar calendar a year 1. (divide) into 24 solar terms. Lichun, the first solar term, usually lasts from around February 4 to February 18. It is time to actively develop agriculture. Lichun 2. (tradition) represents the beginning of spring in East Asian cultures. Farmers often celebrate it with special village events and 3. (ceremony) for a prosperous new year. In the lunar calendar, New Year’s Day might be before 4.after Lichun.

In northern China, people ate spring pancakes on this day. The spring pancake took 5. (it) rise from the Jin dynasty and 6. (become) popular in the Tang dynasty. Lichun was valued by both Chinese ancient kings and civilians. In celebration of Lichun, civilians ate spring pancakes 7. (wrap) around fresh vegetables and meat, 8. was called bite-the-spring. Bite-the-spring implied that civilians were praying for 9. good harvest year.

Now, people also go outside to show their passion for the spring. Villagers usually whip their cattle and on their way, they bang drums and sing songs 10. (celebrate) the coming spring.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Have a noisy neighbor is really a common problem. I once had a noise problem with a neighbor. He’d watch out loud movies every night. One night, I had enough of the noise, so I went to my neighbor apartment and talked with him. Therefore, that only made him turn his TV up even loud. The other day, I chatted with him sincere and got to know him better. I also made a joke about what I liked his taste in movies. That night, the noise problem stops. It seemed that all I had to do was get my neighbor see me as a friend, not a enemy.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

假设你是李华，你所在的校曲艺社团（Folk Art Club）面向留学生招收新成员。清给你的留学生朋友Henry写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：

1. 活动内容（学习相声，京剧等）；

2. 报名方式及截止日期。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇：相声cross talk；京剧Peking opera

Dear Henry,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

难度: 中等查看答案及解析