2014年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区中考模拟英语试卷（解析版）

下面的材料A—D分别介绍了四个不同的地方，请根据材料完成后面的题，并将答题卡内相应的字母涂黑。

A. Here is Jilin Children’s Hospital .It is at 135 Jiling Street Jilin City. There are many advanced equipment about children. Zhao Weibing is a famous doctor. His telephone number is　 (0432) 6983245. And E-mail is Zhaoweibing@sohu. com.

B. HongXing Supermarket lies in the center of Wanda. Lots of goods are sold. Foods, vegetables and fruits are for sale now. On the second floor, Some clothes for children are on sale, and the price is the lowest of all.. Welcome to choose.

C. The Painting on World of Sports . In the city center lies a famous stadium where the first-class sportsmen are training for the coming games. You are　 allowed to take some pictures of them when they are training.

D.This is Jiling Jiajia Company. It is at 35 Jiling Street Jilin City.There are lots of compers and mobile phones here. We can also repair these machines. Li Weihua is　 a computer engineer. His telephone number is (0432)2458988. E-mail: 1 wh988@263.com.

1.Mrs White is free today. She can go to ________ to buy something for her daily life.

2.Li Ping, a famous Chinese artist, who is good at painting and drawing. He can go to______.

3.There is something wrong with my compter. What should I do ?

You can go to _______ and ask for help.

4.If my baby has a fever, I will go to ______and try to know some ways to avoid common cold.

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(机灵的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.

There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you are doing, exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you.

You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs, and other parts of your body to make you fit . Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.

Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.Which of the following sports is not in the text?

A. Fishing.　　　 B. Running.　　　 C. Swimming.　　 D. Walking.

2.How many times should you exercise each week?

A. One time.　　 B. Two times.　　 C. Three times.　　 D. Four times.

3.The words “fitness centers” in the text mean __________.

A. 商务中心　　 B. 健身中心　　 C. 购物中心　　　 D.医疗中心

4.The equipment in fitness centers will help exercise your _______.

A. arms　　 B. legs　　　 C. other parts of the body　　 D. A、B and C

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then around 10,000 years ago, about 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land.

The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the south of China they eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of fish. In central Europe, away from the sea, people don’t eat so much fish, but they eat more meat. For example, in Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.

In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their fingers to pick up food.

Nowadays it is possible to transport food easily from one part of the world to another. We can eat whatever we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the U.S.A.; strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is a very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry while people in rich countries eat too much.

1.10,000 years ago, people ______ .

A. learned to farm the land

B. cooked different kinds of food

C. couldn’t find food around them

D. transported food from one country to another

2.In North America, Australia, and Europe, people ______ .

A. eat with chopsticks    B. eat with knives and forks

C. use their fingers to pick up food    D. use bread to pick up food

3.______ have many kinds of sausages.

A .Chile and Spain        B. America and Australia

C. China and Japan        D. Germany and Poland

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. What we eat depends on where we live.

B. Poor countries are still having food problems.

C. Rich countries don’t need food from others.

D. Nowadays we can eat whatever we like at any time of the year.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Interent is part of our life today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem(调制解调器) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That’s the “WWW” you always hear about). The Internet has a large number of websites(网站). They are the places where you go to get information and do things.

Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designers. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序编制) language.

Is web design all about computer programming? No, it’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.

1.More and more people are using the Internet because _____.

A. it’s easy and useful

B. it’s changing and growing

C .websites are designed quite well

D. people can design a computer

2.Which of the following is WRONG?

A.“WWW” means “World Wide Web”.

B. There’re a few websites on the web.

C. The Internet has changed people’s lives.

D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet.

3.It’s possible for us to change websites just by a click because of _____.

A. the modem’s help

B. the telephone line’s help

C. the web designers’ work

D. the website manager’s work

4.The last paragraph is mainly about _____.

A. computer programming language

B. the web designers’ work

C. how to make a website

D. how to use the Internet

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

阅读下面一篇语言材料，按要求回答提出的问题，将答案写在答题卡上。

In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. From then on, many countries had successfully held the Olympics, such as England, France, Germany, Canada, the U. S. A. , Spain and Australia. After more than a hundred years, the Games returned to its hometown in the year of 2004. When a country hosted the Olympic Games, they always made an emblem (会徽). The emblem of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games was a white circle of olive branches (橄榄枝) in the sky.

In 2008, Beijing hosted the Olympics. Its emblem is “Jing”. It means the capital of China and it is also like a runner or dancer. The running figure (人形) of the emblem shows the spirit (精神) of the Olympics: Faster, higher and stronger.

根据短文内容，回答问题。

1.把短文中划线部分译成汉语。

_____________________________

2.What do people make when they hold the Olympic Games?

_____________________________

3.How many years passed when Athens held the Olympic Games once again?

_____________________________

4.Does the character (图案) of“Jing”mean the capital of China?

_____________________________

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

There are about 5,000 different languages. Nearly 900 languages are spoken in India.　　 1.　 .

Chinese is the language spoken by the most number of people in the world. But the most widely spoken language in the world is English. 330，000，000 people speak English as the first language.

2.　　 as a foreign language. Travelers and business people all over the world use English. And two thirds of the world’s scientists read in English. About 200 million users of the Internet communicate in English, too. It is one of the most important　 language in the world.　　 3.　　 .

How many words are there in the English language? There are about 490,000. Also, there are about 300,000 words used in science. There are more words in English than in any other language. But most people use no more than 60,000 words.

It’s true that English is changing with the development of the world. Since the 1990s, English learning has been very popular with Chinese people. Many of them have done well in English and have made great progress.　

Now,　　 4.　　 and the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China as well as in the rest of the world. Children leaving school at the age of 16 know about 15,000 words.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

– Who is ______ man with glasses?

-- Oh, he’s our new English teacher, Mr. Li.

A. a　　 B. an　　　 C. the　　 D. /

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

In Britain ______are all painted red.

A. letter boxes　　 B. letters boxes　　 C. letter box　　 D. letters box

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—What do you think of Confucius?

—He was an ancient teacher ______ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.

A .that    B. which    C. who    D. whose

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

–How old is your daughter?

-- ______ . We had a special party for her _____ birthday last week.

A. Ninth; ninth　　 B. Nine ;　 nineth　 C. Ninth; nine　　 D. Nine; ninth

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

–Ask them their names and ____________,please.

-- OK. Mr. Zhang. I’ll do it right now.

A. where do they live　　　 B. where they live　　 C. where will they live　　 D. when do they live

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

—Hello! May I speak to Alice?

—Sorry, she _____ Shanghai.

A. have gone to    B. has been to    C. has been in    D .has gone to

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

I didn’t have _____ to say, so I said _____.

A. something;　 anything　　 B. anything; nothing

C. anything; something　　　 D. nothing; something

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet?

—No, just a half. I am really bored with so much homework.

—_____

A. So do I.　　 B. So am I.　　 C. So I do.    D. So I am.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Do you know _____?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A. what’s the population of Japan

B. what the population of France is

C. how much of the population of Japan is

D. how many is the population of France

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

In a position like this, one can ________　 stand up _______ lie down . So it is very uncomfortable.

A. both… and…　     B. either… or…

C. neither… nor….    D. not only… but also…

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

通过下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给出的四个选项中选择最佳的一项，并将答题卡内相应的字母标号涂黑。

Is your schoolbag too heavy? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said 　　 　　 e-schoolbags are going to be brought into 　 　 in Chinese middle schools soon.

Heavy schoolbags have been a serious 　 　 for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will　 　　 .　　 　 　 e-schoolbag is 　 lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps, the e-schoolbag should be 　 　 an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. It is as 　 　 as a usual book, 　 　 it can still have all the things for study,　　 　 textbooks, exercise books and so on which can be made 　 　 chips(芯片) like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen, 　 　　 notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. They only need to 　 　 the right chip into the e-schoolbag. Then they can use it.

Some people say 　 　 e-textbooks can be　　 　　 broken, while others say it is not good for eyes.　 But only time will tell.

1.A. what　　　　 B. that　　　　　　　　　 C. which　　　　　　　 　　 D. whose

2.A. use　　　　 B. useful    C. used　　　　　　　　 　 D. to use

3.A.idea    B. problem    C. question    D. thought

4.A. work it out    B.work out it    C. work out    D. work them out

5.A. An　　　　 B. The　　　　　　　　 　 C. /　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. A

6.A.very    B.much    C. too    D. so

7.A.call    B. calls    C. called    D. calling

8.A. small    B. smaller    C. smallest    D. most small

9.A. and    B. as    C. or    D. but

10.A. example　　 B. such as　　　　　　 　 C. such like　　　　　　　 D. for example

11.A.into    B. from    C.up    D. of

12.A. take　　　　 B. make　　　　　　　　 C.to take　　　　　　　 　　 D. to make

13.A. bring    B. get    C. take    D. put

14.A. if    B. what    C.that    D. which

15.A. easy　　　　 B. easily　　　　　　　　 C. most easily　　　　 　　 D. easier

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词或用所给的词的适当形式填空。

A:　 1.　　　 a hot day !

B: Yes, it’s quite hot. .I thought it would be cooler. So I came here　 2.　 ( spend )my holiday.

A: Well. The temperature in Harbin changes a lot. During the daytime it’s hot but at night it’s much 3. (cool).　 The temperature from June to August is about 25℃-33℃.

B: Really? But the temperature in my hometown changes a little. What　 4.　 the weather in winter?

A: It often snows and it’s very cold. The lowest temperature is usually below zero at night. So we have the Ice and Snow Festival.

B: The Ice and Snow Festival? Could you tell me something about it?

A: Of course. It’s 5.　　 (　 hold ) in the winter which started from 1985. Today Harbin has become very famous in the world because of the festival. We are proud of it.　 Now the festival has become a symbol of Harbin .

B: Great! Thank you for 　 6.　　 (tell) me so much.　 I think people in Harbin work hard for the festival, do you think so?

A: Yeah. They work hard day by day. Then more trees and grass are being planted. I thought it would be cooler. We are doing our best to make our city more beautiful. Would you like to travel to Harbin in winter?

B: Yes, I’d like to. I hope we will have a good time.

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

根据汉语意思完成句子，每空只填一词。

1.昨天中午妈妈做饭的时候，我的小妹妹正在玩游戏。

My little sister was playing games _________ my mother was cooking at noon yesterday.

2.毫无疑问, 由于计算机的出现, 我们的世界正变得越来越小。

There’s no ________ that our world is becoming smaller and smaller because of the appearance of computers.

3.杰克喜欢收到别人的来信，但他从不给别人写信。

Jack likes __________ __________ others , but he never writes to others .

4.如果明天不下雨， 我们就会去野餐。

If it _______　　 ________ tomorrow, we will have a picnic.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

假如你叫WangMeng, 初中生活即将结束。三年中，你与同学们在一起学习，参加各种活动，互相帮助，合作学习，彼此建立了深厚的友谊。校园网的英语论坛开辟了“Thank you letter.”专刊。请按下面的要求给你的同学Ling Feng写一封感谢信。
　要求：

信中要简述感谢的原因，适当举例，并谈谈自己的感受和想法；

词数：不少于80词；

语意连贯，语句通顺，书写规范，适当发挥；

文章中不得使用真实姓名及校名；

文章的开头和结尾已给出，词数不计入总数。

Dear Ling Feng,

I would like to ________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Wang Meng

难度: 中等查看答案及解析