2014年湖北省黄冈市英语中考一模试卷（解析版）

—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?

—____. I’d rather ____ the mobile phone.

A. Either, use　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. Neither, use

C. Both, not to use　　　　　　　　　　 D. Neither, to use

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The woman ____ all of her money to charities ____ the poor.

A. gave off; to help　　　　 B. gave up; helping　　　

C. gave away; to help　　 D. gave; helping

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Oh, you look so beautiful in the red shirt. It’s in style.

—Thank you. I bought it in Huangshang Supermarket last Saturday.

A. expensive　　　　 B. colorful　　　　　　

C. fashionable　　　　　　 D. original

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—What did you do yesterday?

—We all went to the old people’s home without Tony because he Was i11．

A．beside　　　　　　 B．besides　　　　　　 C．except　　　　　　　　 D．expect

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Miss Chang plans to drop by her uncle when she reaches Beijing.

A. call    　　　　　　 B. drive to visit　　　　

C. e-mail    　　　　　　　　 D. come over to

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—I really want to stop learning the piano. It’s too difficult for me.

—Don’t do that. You should face the problems bravely.

A. make up　　　　　　 B. give up　　　　　　

C. think up　　　　　　　　 D. set up

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Please hand me your new dictionary, Tom?

A．leave        　　　　 B．gave        　　　 C．pass        　　　　　　 D．seat

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Are these books ____?

—No, they are not his. They belong to ____.

A. Tom, her　　　　　　 B. Tom’s, her　　　　

C. Tom, hers　　　　　　 D. Tom’s, hers

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Excuse me. Would you please tell me ____?

—Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.

A. how we can get to the post office

B. how can we get to the post office

C. how get to the post office

D. how could we get to the post office

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—____ I swim here?

—I’m sorry. Children ____ swim alone here..

A. Must, can’t　　　　　　 B. May, must　　　　　　

C. Can, mustn’t　　　　　　 D. Can’t, can

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Do you enjoy your job, Mr. White?

—Yeah. I really like talking _______interesting people _______their stories.

A. about, about　　　　     B. with, to　　　　　     C. about, with　　　     D. with, about

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

— The woman_________ we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher.

— Really? She looks young and energetic

A．what        　　　　　 B．whose        　　　　　　 C．whom        　　　 D．which

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?

—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.

A. will have    B. will be

C. is going to have      D. are going to be

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—When and where to spend the holiday ____ yet.

—Let’s make it now.

A. is decided　　　　　 B. doesn’t decide　　　　

C. has not been decided　　　　　　 D. has decided

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—How do you like your new school, Kate?

—It’s great. It is very clean and beautiful, ________ it is a little bit small.

A. if　　　　　　　　　　 B. and　　　　　　　　　　　 C. unless　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. although

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—____ nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait to taste it.

—I think so.

A. How a　　　　　　　　 B. How　　　　　　　 C. What a　　　　　　　 D. What

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—You haven’t been to the West Lake, have you?

—____. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.

A. No, I haven’t　　　　　 B. No, I didn’t　　　　　　

C. Yes, I have　　　　　　 D. Yes, I did

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—The number of the students in our school is about nine ____.　 ____ of them are boys.

—I think so.

A. hundred, Two thirds　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. hundred, Two third

C. hundreds, Two thirds　　　　　　　　　　　 D. hundreds, Two third

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

— Did Aunt Li buy a skirt last Sunday?

— Sure. She chose_________ one of the two green skirts.

A．less expensive            B．the least expensive

C．the less expensive        D．the most expensive

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

—Would you please tell me something about your travel in London?

—____.

A. Excuse me. I’m afraid not　　　　　 B. It’s very nice of you to say so

C. Certainly. I’ll be glad to　　　　　　 D. No, I don’t like it

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

Many teenagers have hobbies．But sometimes these hobbies can get 　　　　 way of schoolwork. and Parents might worry about their 　　　　 at school．Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want．Do you agree?

Liu Yu, a 　　　　 boy from Shandong．is a running star．He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete．However，his parents won’t allow him to tram as much as he would like. “Of course we want to see Liu Yu 　　　　 his dream．”says Mr. Liu．“and we know 　　　　 he loves running. That's great．and my wife and I have watched him in every one of his races．We have nothing　　　　 running. But we do think that our son needs to be realistic．Now that he is getting older. he needs to think about what will happen 　　　　 he doesn’t become a professional runner in the end．

Liu Yu really 　　　　 ．“Well．I think I should be allowed to make decisions for myself．”he says.“My parents have always taught me the 　　　　 of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy. I understand this. But I'm serious about running．　　　　 a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.

Mr. and Mrs. Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings. and so they don’t allow him to practice 　　　　 on school nights．“I know this 　　　　 seem strict，”says Mrs. Liu“but we think we’re doing the right thing．He has to understand very 　　　　 people can become professional athletes. It's a very difficult dream to achieve. so we think he needs to spend more time　　　　 his homework．

But Liu Yu still doesn’t agree．I know my parents care about me，but they are always talking about what 　　　　 if I don't succeed in the future．But I will succeed! I think I should be allowed to make this decision for myself．Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.

1.A．in the　　　　　　 B．on the　　 　　　　　　 C．by the    D. in this

2.A．study　　         B．success　　 　　　　 C. failure        　　　　　 D. health

3.A．fifteen-years-old　 B．fifteen years old　　 C．fifteen-year-old 　　 D．fifteen-year-olds

4.A．achieve　　　　　 B．come true　　　 　　 C. realizes            　　 D. to achieve

5.A．how many　　　　 B. how much　　 　　 C. how often        　　 D. how long

6.A．for　　         　　 B．against　　         C. in                    D. of

7.A．whether　　　　 B．if　　             C. that                D. unless

8.A．agrees　　     　　 B．disagrees　　     　　 C. think so        　　 D. supports

9.A．importance　　　 B．important　　     　　 C. necessary            D. useful

10.A．To being　　     B. Being　　         　　 C. Become            D. To do

11.A.　 running　　　　 B. run　　　　　　　　 　　 C. to run　　　　　　　　 D. runing

12.A．should　　　     B．might　　     　　 C. must                D. need

13.A．many　　         B．a little　　     　　 C. few        　　     D. a few

14.A．on　　　　　　　 B．in　　             C. with                D. for

15.A．happens　　　　 B．has happened　　 　 C．will happen        D. happened

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!

What is School Watch?

School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them.

Is it for everyone?

Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.

What else can it do?

School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework.

Who is the School Watch?

Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!

How do you start?

To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com if you want to get more information.

1.. School Watch can help its members_______.

A. save the environment

B. go to school on time

C. improve the quality of school life

D. organize the sports activities

2.. The members of School Watch are probably______.

A. teenagers    B. doctors

C. parents    D. policemen

3.. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ______.

A. everyone may have problems    　　 B. everyone can give help to others

C. everyone doesn’t go to school    D. everyone isn’t busy

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do.

Unwanted gifts? Give them away!

Have you ever received a gift that you didn’t like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world.

Wear the trousers that reduce(减少) pollution!

A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer (时装设计师) have created a new kind of trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn’t harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said, “If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved.”

Plant trees with Felix

Felix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix said, “The answer to controlling global(全球的) warming is trees—lots of trees!”

1. The companies resell the unwanted gifts 　　　 .

A. to make the unwanted gifts useful　

B. to help people learn to think carefully

C. to save money from it　　　　　　　　

D. to make money for themselves.

2.The trousers mentioned in the passage 　　　　　 .

A. have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designer

B. can help make air pollution less

C. will do harm to people

D. will be popular in two years

3.Felix started a club 　　　　　　 .

A. to become famous　　　　　　　　　　　　　

B. to become a child actor

C. to protect the environment with other children

D. to make friends with the children around the world

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

1.What can cause problems on health？

A. Hot and wet weather　　 B. A strong wind　　

C. Warm weather　　 　　　　 D. Low air pressure

2.A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.

A. rain　　　　 B. a strong wind　　　　

C. very hot weather　　　　 D. low air pressure

3.The writer wants to tell us that ______.

A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way

B. weather influences people’s behavior

C. IQ changes when weather changes

D. people feel good on low pressure days

4.Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？

A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems

B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad

C. Weather Influences Feelings

D. Weather influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 11th century.

A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.

Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. ①If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. ②Every day, people all over the world throw away about 2800 tons (吨) of paper. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means we are cutting down 48000 trees every day.

　　　 Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.

Everyone can help save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.

1. 将①处翻译成汉语。

____________________________________________________________________________

2.根据②处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）

Every day, about 2800 tons of paper _________ ________ away by people all over the world.

3. 根据短文内容完成下面的句子。（每空一词）

Paper is made from trees, so we should try our best to _________ paper so that we can help ________ the trees.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Zhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival. “I love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat. But I can’t help eating them,” Zhang said.

Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖) are “bad”. Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(独特的) to a country or a culture.

In Japan, Matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder. It’s made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.

Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcorn(爆米花) is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell Popcorn.

In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p.m. every day. They call it “afternoon tea”. Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also have scones(烤饼) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话(A and B are talking about their summer vacation plans)

A: Summer vacation is coming, 1. ______________________________ ?

B: I have no idea .Do you have any good ideas?

A: Yes. We are so tired recently. I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip.

B: Sounds great! 2. _______________________________ ?

A: I'd like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.

B: There is a new zoo in our city. I’d like to go there to see animals3___________________________?

A: No, I haven't. 4. __________________________?

B: I haven’t been there either. But my cousin went there last week. He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment..

A: Really? That sounds interesting. Let's go to the zoo together.

B: OK. We can go there by bus tomorrow.

A: 5______________________________? It's not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise.

B: OK. I can't wait.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）

根据句意及括号内的汉语提示完成句子。（每空一词）

1.After about three _________ (星期) holiday, we came back to school.

2. The food factories in China should realize the ___________ （重要）of food safety and produce healthy food for the Chinese people.

3.Now more and more people are rich enough to ______(买得起) new houses and cars.

4.Would you mind ______(去拿) some water for me, Li Ping?

5.Tomorrow is his ___________ (第四十)birthday. He plans to have a party.

6.___________（科学家）have tried lots of times to look for aliens from other planets in the last two centuries.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

三年的初中生活即将过去，同学们即将告别熟悉的老师和同学进入高中，进入一个新的环境中学习和生活。在新学校里，怎样和别人相处？怎样结交新朋友呢？请根据以下内容写一篇短文介绍交友之道。

要点：①友善待人，不与人争吵或打架，尽可能交更多的朋友。

②学习上与同学们互相帮助，共同进步，力争取得优异成绩。

③课余时间多与同学们交流、沟通，使自己变得开朗。

④积极参加各种活动，多参加社团活动，发展自己的特长。

要求：1.文章必须包括所有要点，建议内容可适当扩充。

2.词数不得少于80词。

3.字迹工整，卷面整洁。

提示词：进步 make progress 交流 communicate 积极参加 take an active part in

难度: 中等查看答案及解析