2019年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团中考一模英语试卷

—The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.

—________fine weather it will be! Let's go hiking.

A.What B.What a C.How

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—It nearly took me an hour to climb to the top.

—Have a drink， then. You _________ be thirsty.

A.must B.should C.can

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—I'm worried about tomorrow's exam.

—Be confident! If you don't believe in yourself, _________ will.

A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

-----I want to take part in after-class activities.

----So do I. I think these activities can make us feel ________.

A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

—Lily has changed a lot.

—I think so. She spends more time than she used to _________English.

A.learn B.learning C.learned

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The discussion about whether to keep pets _________ for forty minutes yesterday afternoon.

A.will last B.has lasted C.lasted

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

I want to know whether these animals _________ in half an hour.

A.will feed B.will be fed C.feed

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—It's time to say goodbye and graduate.

—I'll always remember the days _________ we spent together.

A.which B.who C.what

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

WeChat Pay makes our life convenient. We can buy things _________ we don't take any money.

A.unless B.so that C.even if

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Could you tell me_____________?

—Uncle Bob's. We can get good food at a very low price there.

A.where I can get some good food quickly

B.how I can get some good food quickly

C.where can I get some good food quickly

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little _______ as I was carrying our shopping things, so I decided to throw something away. I was walking towards a dustbin(垃圾箱) _______ I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.

I suddenly felt very _______ because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the _______ and some bread over to him. The man looked up _______ and took what I gave him. A huge smile _______ on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with myself. But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!”

With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I _______ hear him singing as he rode away. I got a warm _______ inside. I now understand what it _______ by the saying “Giving is getting”.

Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world __________ help. Everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness.

1.A.worried B.surprised C.tired

2.A.and B.but C.when

3.A.nervous B.sorry C.proud

4.A.drink B.money C.clothes

5.A.in silence B.in anger C.in surprise

6.A.appeared B.turned C.went

7.A.still B.once C.even

8.A.idea B.feeling C.word

9.A.aims B.means C.looks

10.A.needs B.gives C.takes

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

1.How many years of history does this ancient building have?

A.Less than 800 years. B.800 years. C.More than 800 years.

2.According to the information, we can know that _________.

A.everything is destroyed in the fire

B.you could find many paintings in this building before the fire

C.after the fire, the building will remain the same

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

The Wandering Earth

Directed by　　 Guo Fan

Written by　　　　 Liu Cixin

Running time： 140 min.

Showtime:

3D screen　　　　　　 The first show starts at 9:30 a. m.

The last show starts at 10:30 p. m.

IMAX screen　　 The first show starts at 11:10 a. m.

The last show starts at 10:40 p. m.

Adults　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 RMB￥100 for 3D, RMB￥140 for IMAX

Children　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Half the original price on weekdays

VIP Membership　　　　　 60% off Mon.-Thur. & 50% off Fri. -Sun.

VVIP Membership　　　　 60% off Any Time

Online Booking　　　　　　 40% off Any Time

1.What kind of ticket is the cheapest every day?

A.VVIP. B.VIP. C.Online Booking.

2.What time will the last show of IMAX screen end?

A.At 00:50a.m. B.At 1:00 a. m. C.At 12:00 p. m.

3.A couple decide to see the 3D screen film this Sunday. How much will they have to pay if booking on the Internet?

A.120　 yuan . B.200 yuan . C.170 yuan .

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted（沉迷的） to the Internet, the Ministry of Education（MOE,教育部） sent a letter on April 20， 2018 to all parents in China. It calls on them to pay more attention to their children's online activities. Nowadays more and more teenagers become addicted to the Internet. A 17-year-old boy from Guangdong Province nearly died after playing online games for 40 hours. It shows how bad things can get when one becomes addicted to the Internet.

The MOE also sent a notice to primary and middle schools, asking them to manage students' Internet use. From now on, schools will pay more attention to their students' Internet use, as well as their use of mobile phones. Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent（暴力的） online content（内容）. As long as students show signs of being addicted to the Internet, they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction.

To make better use of the Internet, experts suggest that students should limit（限制） their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day. They can develop healthy hobbies, like reading or playing sports in their free time.

Many other countries are also taking action. The Australian government has called on schools to confiscate（没收） mobile phones during school hours. And in South Korea, there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online between midnight and 6 a. m.

1.Whom did the MOE send the letter to?

A.Parents. B.Students. C.Schools.

2.What suggestion did the experts give to the students?

A.To leave mobile phones home before they go to school.

B.To hand in mobile phones when they are at school.

C.To develop healthy hobbies such as doing sports or reading.

3.Which action is South Korea taking against teenagers' Internet addiction?

A.Not allowing teenagers to play online.

B.Making a law to prevent children under 16 from playing online games during certain time.

C.Calling on parents to manage their children's online activities.

4.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Surfing the Internet is harmful to students.

B.Chinese government tries his best to stop students using the Internet.

C.Action has been taken to prevent teenagers from being addicted to the Internet.

5.You can read this passage probably in ___________.

A.a novel B.a newspaper C.a science report

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

For several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he was busy with business， and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighborhood called and hung out with him. All my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings around the house， when he would sometimes pass me coldly， and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not make me unhappy, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.

One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair, and looked not so serious. There was a smile on his face, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was looking at him, he suddenly turned, and asked me, “Do you think I'm handsome, Miss Eyre?”

The answer went out from my tongue（舌头） before I realized it: “No，sir.”

I continued to say，“Ah, you are really unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude.” “Sir, I'm sorry. What I mean is that beauty doesn't matter, or something like that.”

Mr. Rochester said, “ No, you shouldn't! I see, you criticize （批评） my appearance， and then you stab（刺） me in the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. You are very special. ”

He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly, “Yes, you’re right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty one， and have never found the right road again. I was not a bad man， and believe me. It wasn't my character（性格）,but circumstances（处境）that were to blame（责备）. Hope you can understand me.”

“Don't be afraid of me, Miss Eyre,” he continued. “You don't relax or laugh very much ,　 perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me, and laugh, and speak freely. You're like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, you'll fly very high. Good night."

1.Why didn't Miss Eyre mind Mr. Rochester 's manner?

A.Because she thought she had nothing to do with it.

B.Because he often hung out with gentlemen.

C.Because he was very cold.

2.The underlined word “occasional” in the first paragraph means“___________”.

A.经常的 B.偶尔的 C.极少的

3.Why did Mr. Rochester say“… and then you stab（刺） me in the back!" in Paragraph 5?

A.Because Miss Eyre planned to kill him with a knife.

B.Because Miss Eyre regretted having talked to him.

C.Because Miss Eyre said something else to correct what she had said before.

4.Mr. Rochester told Miss Eyre something about his circumstances in order to ___________.

A.tell her all his troubles B.tell her his life experience C.change her opinion of him

5.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Miss Eyre didn't think Mr. Rochester was handsome when asked.

B.At last, Mr. Rochester encouraged Miss Eyre to laugh and relax.

C.Miss Eyre fell in love with Mr. Rochester.

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。

China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement — pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless. Just look at some expressions in our languages. In Chinese, we have the saying of “Boiling a dead pig”, and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig”. And in English, there are expressions such as “eating like a pig” and “sweating like a pig”. 1.. But the truth is that pigs do have some better qualities(品质). And there's probably no better time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of the Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival, which fell on Feb.5 this year.

2.. According to a paper published in 2017 in the International Journal of comparative Psychology , pigs are “mentally(智力上) and socially similar to dogs and chimpanzees(黑猩猩)”. They like to play. They have good long-term memories. And they know the difference between those who don’t.

There are lovely pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig, for example, a UK carton that began in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoon's in 180 countries and areas. The four members in the cartoon’s pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family. And in China, the adventures(冒险) of McDull have been described in films since 2001. 3..

“People are paying too much attention to immediate(立即的) results and success. 4..” said McDull's creator Brian Tse, “He has a heart of gold,” Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind when we celebrate this Chinese New Year — their cleverness, cuteness, patience and innocence(纯真).

A. To begin with, science long ago showed that pigs aren't stupid at all

B. Some people think pigs are smart, cute and patient

C. None of them has good meaning

D. They are about a pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing

E. However, MeDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeated failures

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern daily life.

Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced in war many years later.

Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying, he watched the way birds fly. Among his sketches(素描) we can see many objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.

Leonardo spent many hours thinking about: How to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.

Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which look like writing in the mirror starting from the right side of page and moving to the left.

We have very few of his works today. Leonardo finished only a few of his painting. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men that the world has ever known.

1.What was Leonardo da Vinci?

_________________________________________________________________

2.Did Leonardo invent any machines used for war?

__________________________________________________________________

3.How did Leonardo try to find out the secret of flying?

__________________________________________________________________

4.Why didn't Leonardo finish all his works?

__________________________________________________________________

5.How do people nowadays like Leonardo?

__________________________________________________________________

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

语篇翻译　　 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

1. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper about 2 ,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.

Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting paper， there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day， people throw away about 2，800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper from now on.2. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees.

So how can we save paper? 3. Some people suggest we should use both sides of every piece of paper. We can also choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs（手帕） and not paper ones.4. 当我们逛街时，我们可以使用更少的纸袋子。If the shop assistant gives use paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.

Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. 5. 让我们现在采取行动节约用纸。

1.__________________________________________________________________

2.__________________________________________________________________

3.__________________________________________________________________

4.__________________________________________________________________

5.__________________________________________________________________

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

假如你是李华，你的朋友李明得知长沙在今年五一期间成为了网红城市，他写信给你告知他暑假想来长沙旅游，向你询问一些长沙的情况。请你给他回一封信，从长沙的著名景点、特色美食以及长沙人的热情友好等方面向他介绍长沙。

要求：（1）80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文章中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

提示词:Orange Island, firework（烟花）show, stinky tofu, shrimp（虾） taste

Dear Li Ming,

I'm glad to receive your letter.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

难度: 困难查看答案及解析