2019年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区中考一模英语试卷

Little Tom drew_____ ugly duck on the paper, and he liked it a lot.

A.a B.an C.the D./

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

My little sister has a _____ of playing the piano when I'm studying. The loud music often makes me in trouble.

A.sense B.gift C.habit D.plan

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

You will lose marks in the exam ____ you improve your handwriting.

A.unless B.though C.so that D.because

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

We found ____ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.

A.that B.this C.one D.it

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

When you are under the weather, you are feeling ______ usual.

A.as bad as B.as well as C.better than D.worse than

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

I know a lot about Thailand, as I ______ there three time.

A.have been B.have gone C.will go D.went

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

According to the laws, every child in the UK _____ receive a full-time education until the age of 16.

A.mustn't B.must C.can D.can't

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—The light in his room is still on. Do you know________.

—To prepare the following exam.

A.if he works hard B.when he will stop working

C.why is he so busy D.why he stays up so late

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

I ______ the paper in front of me, trying to find out what it was about.

A.shouted at B.stared at C.put away D.threw away

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—That's a heavy box. Can I give you a hand?

—_______. I can manage.

A.Yes, please. B.Sure C.No, thanks D.Never mind

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

The most frightening experience in my life _______ when I was 12. It was also the most uncomfortable day I have ever spent.

We left Heathrow Airport to go on holiday to Cyprus. My dad came to the airport. Unluckily he was working and had to stick _______ his work. After saying goodbye, we got on the plane. The take-off was fine. Later the air stewards（乘务人员） _______ us our meals. I was busy _______ when the plane rocked. My plate went flying. Most of the other passengers' plates fell too. I remember thinking that there must be food_________.

All of the lights in the plane turned _______ . The seatbelt signs came on. The plane kept on bumping. I was _______ that there might be a serious problem. I wished that my father was with us. Then in the dark we heard the _______ of the plane. He said, "I'm sorry, ladies and gentlemen. We are going through a storm. Please stay in your seats".

The air stewards also had to stay in their seats. There was no one _______ could clear away our plates and food. My drink had fallen on my trousers __________ I was so uncomfortable. There was thunder and lightning outside.

We had to sit like that for more than a（n） __________ while the plane bumped along. After a while I wanted to go to the toilet. So __________ everyone else, I was sure. The air stewards tried to stay calm and __________ .

It seemed like hours before we __________ to move again and clear up. I felt terrible after all that bumping around. __________ the plane landed in a safe way. We later found out that we had passed through one of the most violent（剧烈的）storms ever over the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）!

1.A.happened B.was happening C.will happen D.is happening

2.A.with B.in C.at D.for

3.A.saved B.invited C.served D.threw

4.A.eat B.to eat C.to eating D.eating

5.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere

6.A.on B.off C.up D.down

7.A.confident B.afraid C.pleased D.excited

8.A.captain B.passenger C.traveler D.inventor

9.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose

10.A.and B.but C.though D.because

11.A.month B.second C.day D.hour

12.A.was B.did C.will D.is

13.A.crazy B.shy C.polite D.nervous

14.A.allowed B.will be allowed C.were allowing D.were allowed

15.A.Recently B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Immediately

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Give Your Love

1.If you want to give away your storybooks, you can't do it on _____.

A.May 15 B.April 28 C.May 29 D.April 30

2.People can help the Red Cross by _______.

A.sending money through the post office

B.doing volunteer work

C.giving away old storybooks

D.building a new hospital

3.Which of the following is the most possible to help Tzuchi?

A.Helen is planning to do something with her money

B.Ben has no money, but he is free every weekend

C.Judy is a book lover and has many storybooks

D.Mr. Wang is a doctor and he wants a new job

4.Where can you find the above information?

A.In a travel magazine B.On a hospital notice

C.In a newspaper. D.In a storybook.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Playing sports is a lot of fun. But if you get hurt, it is not. Before playing sports. You’ll should warm up for 15 to 30 minutes. When playing sports, you should know the rules to avoid injuries. For example, in soccer, you should go after the ball rather than the player. This way, you won't hurt others. What do other countries do to keep students safe?

Japan

At public elementary schools in Japan, earthquake drills（演习）are held once a month. They teach students safety tips during an earthquake. Regular training helps students escape from earthquake-stricken areas without causing any stampedes（踩踏）.

Australia

Most students in Australia take first-aid courses at school. They learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class such as how to call an ambulance and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses.

US

Most US school buildings have fire escapes（火灾逃生口）. A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders at each story of a building. They are usually made of steel and built outside the building. People can get to the fire escape through a fire door or a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than stories. You may hurt yourself.

1.We should know the rules when playing sports, because _______.

A.it can help us win B.it can help have a lot of fun

C.it can help us make friends D.it can help us avoid injuries

2.Paragraph 2 tells us ______ at public elementary schools in Japan.

A.how to avoid an earthquake

B.how to escape from an earthquake drill

C.the students are trained how to keep safe during an earthquake

D.both earthquake drills and regular training are held once a term

3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?

A.Most students in Australia know how to call an ambulance

B.In soccer, you'd better follow the ball to keep yourself safe

C.People may get hurt if they jump out of a window from higher than two stories

D.Steel fire escapes are usually built outside most US school buildings

4.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?

A.Different countries, different schools

B.The rules to avoid injuries

C.Different ways to keep students safe

D.First-aid knowledge

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

She used to sleep on the sidewalk(人行道) of the Fifth Street Post office. I could smell her before I came close. She wore dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. I rarely saw her talk with others. If she was not asleep, she talked to herself. I always had sympathy for her. What a poor old lady! She must be desperate and hungry.

One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food left over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still hungry. So I packed the food up and drove over to the Fifth Street.

It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her easily.

There she was, squatted（跟着）against a fence near the post office. She was dressed as she always was. I drove my car over to her, rolled down the window and said, "I’ve brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie?

However, the old woman didn't seem to be very excited about this. She looked at me and said quite clearly, "Oh, thank you very much, but someone has given me food earlier and I'm quite full now. Why don' t you take it to someone else who needs it?

Her words were clear and her manners were gracious （亲切的）. Soon her head sank into her arms again. I was the only person who didn't know what to say. An old lady who was clearly down on her luck still thought about others. Why don't more of us do that?

1.The author could smell the old lady before she came close mainly because ______.

A.her clothes was dirty B.her mouth was nearly toothless

C.she seldom talked with others D.she often slept on the sidewalk

2.What does the underlined word "desperate" possibly mean?

A.感到欣慰的 B.感到绝望的 C.心慌意乱的 D.喜出望外的

3.What's the correct order of the following events happened one Thanksgiving?

a. I offered to give the food to the old lady

b. I packed some left food and drove to the Fifth Street

c. The old lady hoped me to help other people who were still hungry

d. The old lady refused to accept my help

A.a, d, b, c B.a, b, d, c C.b, a, c, d D.b, a, d, c

4.What did the author think of the old lady at last?______.

A.Cruel B.Kind C.Popular D.Serious

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Europeans began exploring the world by sea in the 1400s. This period of discovery lasted from about 1418 to 1620.

Reasons for exploration.

A major reason for these voyages was the wish to set up sea routes between Europe and East Asia. Advances（进步）in knowledge and technology were another main reason behind these voyages of discovery.

Contributions

After they set sail on the vast ocean, explorers were able to bring the knowledge of a larger world back to Europe. In addition to the presence（存在）of hew lands, these explorations often led to the discovery of new species（物种）and new cultures of people. Those all helped open up a new world to Europe.

The Age of Exploration allowed more people to see and study the world. It brought great development to science as well as trade between East and West.

1.How did Europeans explore the world in the 1400s?

___________________________________________________________

2.How long did the exploration?

___________________________________________________________

3.Where did Europeans set up sea routes?

___________________________________________________________

4.What could explorers bring back to Europe after they on the vast ocean?

___________________________________________________________

5.The Age of Exploration helped develop science and trade between East and West didn't it?

___________________________________________________________

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

At 9:40p.m. yesterday, I 1. （sit）in my chair, listening to a strange made me scared This was the 2. （three）time I heard the sound. I didn’t know who or what made the sound. It sound like someone was knocking at my window, but I lived on the ninth floor!

I hid 3. （I）under the quilt. I was too scared 4. （open）my eyes until the stopped. I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would laugh at me. "There are no such things as ghosts（鬼）," they'd say.

"There it is again! "I shouted. My mom came upstairs and asked me what was going on. Then she heard the strange noise too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to stop my mom because I was afraid that something bad would happen to her. But she started laughing. "It's OK, dear. It was just a strong wind making your curtain shake, and of course the window 5. （knock） from time to time."

I was very 6. （surprise）. Since then, I have started thinking more scientifically（科学地）. There are no ghosts. I don’t need to be afraid. If such things happen again, I will do like what my mom did and find out the 7.（true）.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had an（A）ordinary life, the same as all my brothers and sisters ----other bottles full of water.

Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours（B）______, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I was alone and have never felt so empty in my life.

Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I cannot believe（C）我变得多么薄.

I slept for a while. When I（D）woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything（E）______ me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil.

I asked another bottle what would happen to us.（F）He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place for thousands of years.

1.写出文中划线部分（A）和D）的同义词或近义词：_________　 _________

2.在文中（B）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：________　 ________

3.52将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：_________________________________

4.将文中划线部分（F）改写为：He said that we would _________ _________ this horrible crowded place for thousands of years.

5.在文中找出两个修饰I（a plastic bottle）心理活动的形容词：

_____________ _____________

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

Once upon a time, there was a spider（蜘蛛）with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise. He didn’t like（A）this, but he did not know what to do.

One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom（智慧）. The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and（B）每个人都祝他好运.

Soon his basket was full, Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous（嫉妒）of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult.（C）He tried again and again, but he failed every time.

Then his youngest son walked by. What are you doing, father?" he asked, and Anansi told him." Why don' t you carry the basket on your back（D）_____?"his son said.

Anansi wasn't happy, though he put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily. "I walked all over the village and collected（E）______ much wisdom that I am the wisest person by now, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!" he said.

So he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. That’s how wisdom goes all over the world.

1.文中划线部分（A）指代的是：________________________________

2.将文中划线部分（B）译成英语：_________________________________

3.将文中划线部分（C）改写为：He tried again and again__________ ________

4.在文中（D）和（E）的空白处分别填入合适的单词：_________ __________

5.在文中找出能概括本文主旨大意的句子：___________________________

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

写作

随着中考的脚步越来越近，同学们的学习压力和心理压力也越来越大了。那么，你是怎样解决这个问题的呢?请以“ I would like to _____ to guard against stress”为题写篇英语小短文。

（要点）：1. 确定主题，说明原因；2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3. 词数：80-100

（注意）：

1补全标题（参考词汇：do sports; listen to music; go hiking; read books等）；

2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；

3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总次数；

5.作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。

I would like to ________ to guard against stress

Nowadays, more and more students focus too much on studying so they suffer from stress in their daily life. As one of them. _________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

难度: 中等查看答案及解析