2020届河北省（实验中学）高三下学期第三次阶段质量检测英语试卷

On November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and speedos!

Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine life. When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit, Lewis says, “I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”

It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius . He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.

Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.

This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.

1.Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?

A.To swim faster. B.To show his bravery.

C.To build up his body. D.To win public attention.

2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.His body. B.The water.

C.His body temperature. D.The water temperature.

3.What’s Pugh’s advice about swimming in freezing waters?

A.One must be fully prepared.

B.One should be expert at swimming.

C.One should be ready to take on challenges.

D.One must be used to long-distance swimming.

4.What may be the best title for the text?

A.Lewis Pugh: swimming for a cause

B.How to survive a swim in cold waters

C.How to prepare for extreme swimming

D.Lewis Pugh: achieving the impossible

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Magical History Tour

Join us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Greater Portland that you’ve never seen or maybe didn’t even know existed! The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical places that are not usually open to the public.It is a self-guided adventure guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children.Equipped with a map，and at your own pace，you will be greeted by guides at each location ready to share the history of the tour stop.

In the 5th year of the Magical History Tour，we will be presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.

The Magical History Tour check in begins at 9:45 am at Maine Historical Society’s Brown Library.At this time，you will find out where the tour will take you as you receive your map and ticket into each site.

Follow us on Facebook，Twitter，and Instagram for updates，chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities；and feel free to share your tour experiences to our social media pages using # MHStour!

●Time:10:00 am—4:00 pm，Saturday，May 11，2019

●Location:485 Congress Street

●Tickets:Get your tickets online，by calling us at 207-774-1 822，or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street.$25／Adult　 MHS　 Member；$35／Adult General Admission；$5／Juniors under age 18.

●Volunteering:We need volunteers for the Magical History Tour! Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!

For more information，email us at events@mainehistory org or call us at 207-774-1822.

1.What’s the purpose of the Magical History Tour?

A.To explore unfamiliar historic sites.

B.To visit some world-famous attractions.

C.To provide children with history classes.

D.To make some private places known to the public.

2.How much should a couple(one is MHS Member)and a kid pay?

A.$55. B.$65. C.$75. D.$105.

3.What can we learn from the text?

A.You can buy a ticket by emailing.

B.Tourists will only be guided by a map.

C.Only new sites are available for the tour.

D.Volunteers can take part in the tour for free.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible．Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel．It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether.

Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too．It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving．On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting．A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition．But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough．Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous．Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time．The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to．It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.

An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings．Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive．Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand moregive-and-takefrom all road users．It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

1.According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by　　　　 .

A.road conditions

B.the speed of modern life

C.the behavior of the drivers

D.the large number of cars

2.In the writer’s opinion,　　　　 .

A.drivers should avoid traffic jams

B.strict traffic rules are badly needed

C.unskillful drivers should be punished

D.drivers should show road politeness properly

3.The underlined word “give-and-take” in the passage means　　　　 .

A.politeness and impoliteness

B.good manners and bad manners

C.offering help to others as much as possible

D.willingness to give in to each other’s wishes

4.What is the best title of the passage?

A.Road Politeness

B.Traffic Problems

C.Bad Manners on the Road

D.Good Drivers and Bad Drivers

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The coffee giant Starbucks is once again a popular search on the Internet, and there are people who think that coffee is now replacing tea as the most popular drink in China. But, is that really so?

Starbucks opened its biggest café shop in the world in Shanghai this Wednesday. The coffee giant says this will not only give customers the usual great coffee, but also give them the full experience of how the magical coffee beans get roasted to become those wonderful drops that make up their favorite drinks. It is like the Willy Wonka factory for coffee lovers. The company is expanding aggressively, and opening a new store every 15 hours on average in China.

China has very rich and splendid tea culture. What seems like the most enjoyable thing is to drink a cup of tea on a quiet day that is full of “Zen” (禅) spirit. But the fast-pace of life sometimes doesn’t allow that. So there are tea shop owners locating their shops in the downtown area in order to provide quick service for customers. Take Heytea for example. It’s one of the most highly rated tea shops and it has now opened several new branches in the business areas of big cities like Beijing. Waiting in lines for longer than one hour is common. China’s consumption of tea is immeasurable. According to a research of USC Institute, in China, the average person consumes 400 cups of tea per year.

So it is unlikely that coffee can replace tea as the country’s main drink any time soon. The expanding coffee shops are not there to replace tea, but to provide people with another choice that they can use to enjoy life.

1.What is function of the first paragraph?

A.To present the author's argument.

B.To summarize the whole passage.

C.To introduce the topic of the passage.

D.To inform the readers of the latest news.

2.What can we learn about Starbucks from the passage?

A.Starbucks supplies the world with the best-tasting coffee.

B.Starbucks can only be seen in the downtown area of a city.

C.Starbucks holds a certain share of Chinese drinking market.

D.The shop opened in Shanghai simply works as a drinking place.

3.What can be concluded from the third paragraph?

A.Tea culture is rooted in the hearts of Chinese citizens.

B.Tea consumption holds the largest share of world drinking market.

C.The enjoyment of tea drinking can only be experienced in a quiet place.

D.The fast pace of modern life makes tea drinking no longer pleasant in China.

4.What is the author's attitude to coffee and tea in China?

A.Concerned. B.Ambiguous.

C.Favorable. D.Negative.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

You don’t need to be a world-class mountaineer to stand out in a job interview. Here’s my advice on how to nail the most common interview question.

Most people are so eager to show off what they’ve been involved in. Don’t worry, and there will be time for that. The interviewer has reviewed your resume and will ask you plenty about your expertise. “Tell me about yourself” is a question you’re certain to be asked at any job interview.1.However, sharing something that shows who you really are beyond a piece of paper is a good idea. It will allow the interviewer to know something about your life outside of work.

Everyone has something interesting to share about themselves. I’ve heard people talk about everything from being a world-class sushi chef to an ice carver.2. Such as you participate　 in　 competitive sports, you're an accomplished (技艺高超的) pianist and you’re writing your first detective novel. If the information showcases a unique aspect of yourself, and especially if you can link it to what you can bring to your next job, then go for it.

Another way to think about the question is: “What gets you up every morning?” The person also wants to know what your sense of passion and purpose is. That volunteer work on a farm cooperative in South America, for example, shows you have a global perspective. 3. It doesn’t matter how big or small the accomplishment is, as long as it shows you’re struggling to improve yourself. When people are motivated by contributing to something bigger than themselves, they get more satisfaction.

4. Relax, be yourself and tell the truth. Don't approach the interview like you’re trying out for Broadway. It’s more than obvious when someone is trying to memorize their lines and “play the part”. Also, if you overstate what you've done or fully invent a story about yourself, you'll be exposed.5.

A.Take a risk to get personal.

B.Showing honesty is one of the most important things.

C.Running your first 10 kilometers shows you like a challenge.

D.And then everything you say about yourself will be questioned.

E.It's also important to tell it in a way that makes you memorable.

F.Too many people respond to it by giving a recital of their resume.

G."Tell me about yourself" is an invitation for you to share brief information.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Afroz Shah, a lawyer in Mumbai, hasn’t had a weekend off in four years. But he hasn’t spent this time preparing for_____. His mission( 使命)? Saving the world’s oceans from____ pollution.

It’s a calling he found in 2015 after moving to a community in Mumbai called Versova Beach. He had played there　 as a child and was _____to see how much it had ______. The sand was no　　 longer___ because it was covered by a layer of garbage — most of it is plastic waste.

“The whole beach was like a _____ of plastic,” he said, “It hurt me.” The ______ mess Shah had seen is part of a global environmental crisis. Tons of plastic ______in the world’s oceans each　　 year. “Plastic in the ocean is a____. And the sea-species have no choice at all,” Shah said, “We are __ their habitats.”

In 2015, Shah began picking up plastic waste from the _____every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and　 a neighbor, and then he began　 calling on others to join in. Word _____and with help from social media, more volunteers____.

For Shah, the work has always been a _____　 journey, but it has earned global attention. After he　 was _____as a Champion of the Earth in 2016, Shah now devotes his free time to this ______.　 He’s　 spent 209 weekends on this mission, ____　 more than 200,000 volunteers to join him. By　　 October 2018, Versova　 Beach was _____clean and Shah’s cleanups expanded to another beach.　 “This world talks too much. I think we must talk _____　 and do action more,” he said when　　 interviewed by CNN in October 2019. “I see___ with these youngsters rising up.”

1.A.teaching B.housework C.court D.cleaning

2.A.plastic B.soil C.air D.oil

3.A.upset B.confuse C.determined D.hesitant

4.A.grown B.changed C.reserved D.deserted

5.A.pure B.soft C.shiny D.visible

6.A.curtain B.carpet C.painting D.pile

7.A.temporary B.awesome C.ugly D.dark

8.A.gets away B.breaks down C.gives back D.ends up

9.A.killer B.designer C.master D.player

10.A.sweeping B.attacking C.dropping D.considering

11.A.river B.habitat C.beach D.surface

12.A.came B.failed C.gathered D.spread

13.A.took part B.got stuck C.came up D.ran out

14.A.lonely B.tough C.personal D.general

15.A.known B.regarded C.decided D.honored

16.A.cause B.ocean C.position D.fame

17.A.requiring B.remembering C.persuading D.inspiring

18.A.originally B.eventually C.politically D.deliberately

19.A.further B.less C.better D.faster

20.A.fortune B.beauty C.hope D.love

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One runner didn't let the French government's order1.(remain) indoors prevent him 2. (train) for a marathon during the coronavirus pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情期间).

Last week, Elisha, a 32-year-old restaurant worker, ran the3. (long) of a marathon—on his 23-foot long balcony. And he did it in six hours and 48 minutes, a personal record nearly double 4.　 of his previous finish time.

Although he has run 36 marathons, he said his balcony marathon was the most challenging. “My only pleasure is running,5. the time,” he told CNN. Due to6. (limit) space of the balcony, he was unable to gain speed as he had to 7.(constant) turn back and forth. He said he ran about　 3,000 laps. Luckily, he said his girlfriend was there to support him. Though his balcony is nothing like the streets of Barcelona, where he was supposed to run the marathon8.　 March 15 before it got　 canceled, he said　 the　 experience　 was　 worthwhile.　 Some　 people　 reached　 out　 to　 say　 they9.　 (inspire) by him.

France banned all10.(gathering) across the country last week. French Prime Minister Édouard Philippe announced on March 14 that the country would be closing all places that are not essential to French living, which includes restaurants, cafes and clubs.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

China and Western countries may have different cultural belief about certain animals. But when it come to pigs, we somehow reach an agreement which pigs are lazy, ugly, stupid and shameless. None of these words are exact positive to describe pigs. Therefore, the truth is that pigs have some good qualities. According to a paper publishing in 2017, pigs can tell from those who treat them well and those who don’t. Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep it in mind—their intelligence, cuteness and patience. Besides, people born in the Year of the Pig were usually devoted to what they do. They have great sense of responsibility.

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

假定你是李华，你每周日上午都会去交换生Alice那里教她制作中式早餐。本周日的安排因你爷爷生日而改到下午。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括:

1. 本周学习时间变更及原因；

2. 本周学习内容:制作包子(steamed stuffed bun)；

3. 课前准备:面粉、猪肉及蔬菜。

注意:

1. 词数100左右；

2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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难度: 困难查看答案及解析