If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple --- eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.
During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.
The reason is thought to be the so–called similarity attraction theory --- where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food’s role in earning trust.
In a test, participants were told to watch TV --- where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.
The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too. The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.”
Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”
1.According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who ______.
A. advertises his products on TV B. has the same taste as them
C. reduces the price of his products D. pays attention to the quality of his products
2.The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that ______.
A. food plays an important role in earning people’s trust
B. bosses like employees that have the same taste as them
C. people who have similar tastes to their boss’s earn more
D. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV
3.What can be inferred from the passage?
A. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.
B. People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.
C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn’t been proved by researchers.
D. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.
4.Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?
A. Honesty is the best policy. B. All good things come to an end.
C. Birds of a feather flock together. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
难度: 中等查看答案及解析
In recent years，Myanmar has opened its doors to western tourism．This once-closed state in Southeast Asia is a gold mine for those who enjoy the ancient Buddhist culture of the region．Compared to its neighbors，the landscape of Myanmar has been left largely undamaged．There are so many reasons why Myanmar is amazing and has been rated one of the top Asian tourist destinations for 2019．Here are some of its scenic spots：
Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon
As far as pagodas are concerned，this is one of the most respected in Myanmar．This massive325-foot Buddhist pagoda is surrounded by smaller shiny-gold pagodas．It is believed that some of the hairs of Gautama Buddha are well-preserved in here．The Shwedagon Pagoda is a must-see destination on your traveling schedule．
Long Neck Tribe of the Hill Country
These women—who are identified by their long necks that are stretched by brass neck coils(项圈)from an early age—have become world-famous．You’ll find this tribe in the mountainous north of the country，especially in Chin state．This custom dates back to ancient times when tribesmen—who were always at war with neighboring tribes—put neck coils on their women to prevent them from being taken as prisoners of war．These days，the long-necked women are used to seeing foreigners，who make the long journey to this isolated region of Myanmar for the purpose of seeing them．
Mandalay City
This dusty，hot center of trading and commerce for Myanmar is both fascinating and exciting．You’11 never find a shortage of things to do here．Temples．Medieval-era castles．Buildings from the country’s colonial British past．There are over 600 monasteries and nunneries in the Holy Hills of Sagaing，which overlook Mandalay．The city also has an exciting nightlife which will be an attraction for many．
1.What does the writer intend to tell in the passage?
A.Life styles people in Myanmar have．
B.Activities tourists can attend in Myanmar．
C.Reasons why Myanmar is suddenly popular．
D.Information about some attractions in Myanmar．
2.For what purpose were the neck coils initially used?
A.To protect women’s necks．
B.To frighten the enemies away．
C.To make women more attractive．
D.To stop women being victims of war．
3.What will impress travelers to Mandalay City most?
A.Promising commercial future． B.Architecture of different styles．
C.Shiny-gold pagodas． D.Abundance of goods in night markets．
难度: 简单查看答案及解析
When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. Before the move, my father gathered us in the living-room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not realizing that the universe would suddenly change its course. “In May, we’re moving to Arizona.”
The words, so small, didn’t seem big enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a tram moving across the country. I watched the scene change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that suggested mysteries yet to come. Finally, we arrived and settled into our new home.
While my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I eagerly explored our new surroundings.
One afternoon, I was out exploring as usual and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched (蹲) down for a closer look. “You’d better not touch that.”
I turned around to see an old woman.
“Are you new to this neighborhood?” I explained that I was, in fact, new to the entire state.
“My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the desert? It must be quite a shock after living in Boston.”
How could I explain how I found the desert? I couldn’t seem to find the right words.
“It’s vastness,” she offered. “That vastness when you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert- you can sense how little you are in comparison with the world. Meanwhile, you feel that the possibilities are limitless.”
That was it. That was the feeling I’d had ever since I’d first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my life would change with just a few simple words.
“Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn’t touch.
1.Hearing Father’s words, the writer ______.
A.was eager to explore the new place
B.was unaware that his life was to be changed
C.felt sad because he would lose his friends
D.thought it was a good idea to move to Arizona
2.We can learn from the passage that the writer ______.
A.didn’t get used to his new surroundings
B.explored a lot the new neighborhood after arriving there
C.knew some knowledge about the desert animals from the old woman
D.didn’t like the desert because of its vastness and limitless possibilities
3.What would the writer most probably do when he was invited to the old woman’s home?
A.Refuse her invitation politely.
B.Go back to ask his father for advice.
C.Hesitate whether to accept her invitation.
D.Visit her to learn something about plants in the desert.
难度: 中等查看答案及解析
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes we are asked to make a speech in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job.1.
So, you have to give a speech — and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble (结结巴巴) over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.
Cheep up!2.Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your materials so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they can help you make your points clearer.3.Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief.4.And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet?5.
A.It doesn’t have to be that bad.
B.Take several deep breaths after your speech.
C.This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.
D.Say what you have to say and then stop.
E.Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with.
F.Never forget your audience.
G.Give it a try and see what happens.
难度: 简单查看答案及解析
The first day at school has left a deep _______ on me.I’ll never forget it.
As soon as I rushed into the classroom，the bell rang.A young beautiful woman came in，but she was _______，no smile on her face.“You are not permitted to _______ me in the course of class unless...”She was speaking when I heard a _______ “Lily，Lily” from outside the door.My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand.I didn’t realize I was bare feet _______ then.I wanted to _______ them，but I dared not do that.I shook my hand，_______“Don’t wait here any longer.Leave quickly.”As I did so，I still _______ my eyes on my teacher.I really didn’t want her to take _______ of me，but she did.She went out to get the socks.When she gave them to me，she looked at me for a while.My face suddenly turned ________ and my heart ________ faster.I began to put the socks on.Unfortunately I was so nervous that my ________ hands couldn’t get them onto my feet easily.Just then I heard my name called.I ________ from my seat quickly.“Can you ________the numbers from one to one hundred？” the teacher asked.I nodded.________ her surprise，I did very well.Finally she said，“Be ________，please.Study hard.” I looked ________ her to find a smile on her face.I felt ________ at last.
The first day at school has stayed in my ________ as something embarrassing but ________.
1.A.memory B.impression C.imagination D.feeling
2.A.modern B.humorous C.gentle D.serious
3.A.trouble B.question C.interrupt D.excuse
4.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.word
5.A.before B.after C.just D.until
6.A.get B.throw C.accept D.wear
7.A.saying B.meaning C.crying D.shouting
8.A.fixed B.laid C.opened D.shut
9.A.care B.interest C.attention D.notice
10.A.pale B.white C.red D.black
11.A.beat B.jumped C.struck D.felt
12.A.small B.dirty C.shaking D.own
13.A.rose B.raised C.stand up D.jumped
14.A.add B.count C.recognize D.write
15.A.With B.For C.To D.As
16.A.careful B.sitting C.quiet D.seated
17.A.up at B.over C.around D.through
18.A.sorry B.relaxed C.disappointed D.puzzled
19.A.body B.classroom C.memory D.heart
20.A.strange B.sweet C.bad D.terrible
难度: 中等查看答案及解析
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填写1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning English may be difficult 1. beginners. There are two basic stages to learn English. The first stage of learning this language would be very 2.(interest). Once you have a good command of the alphabets(字母), 3. (gradual) you can learn many words. It would always be better4.(follow) the method of reading first, then writing. When you feel5. you have understood the words, you can make sentences. This is the most amusing stage to learn. You just think of a sentence in your mother language, and try to set down the same sentence in English using the words6.you have learned. There could be some mistakes, 7. you should not worry about it. You’d better write the same sentence by 8. (make) use of many different words till you are satisfied with your sentences. If you follow this way, very soon you can create sentences of your own. The second step is learning the grammar. Compared with 9.languages, English is quite simple and very systematic (系统化的). There are certain rules and regulations for each and every topic in grammar of this language. As long as you follow the rules and regulations, 10.would be difficult to make mistakes.
难度: 中等查看答案及解析
单词拼写
1.Students should take part in ____________(各种各样的) after-school activities.
2.____________(呼吸) the polluted air is harmful to our health.
3.He had an __________(争论) with the waiter over the bill.
4.He was very ____________(害怕) that the plane would crash.
5.Good ___________(创造力) can build your work.
6.He ____________(提醒) me not to be late for school this morning.
7.Scientists have a _______________(积极的) attitude to the theory.
8.It was careless of him not to pick out the ________(明显地) wrong characters.
9.Your teachers should be treated with _________(尊重).
10.Mother’s Day is _______(接近). Have you prepared any present for your mother.
难度: 中等查看答案及解析
句子翻译
1.在我高中的第一天, 这所美丽的学校给我留下了很好的第一印象。（impression）
____________________________________________________________________
2.在一个学生的带领下（用with复合结构）, 我很容易找到了那个叫孟浩的老师。
____________________________________________________________________
3.在过去的10年中, 我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。（take place）
____________________________________________________________________
4.当你学英语有困难时, 你可以转向你的老师求助。（turn to）
____________________________________________________________________
5.她积极参加各种课外活动, 那就是她能够保持健康的原因。
____________________________________________________________________
难度: 中等查看答案及解析
假如你是李华, 今年刚刚升入高中, 请你用英语给你初中的英语老师Mr.Wang写封信, 内容包括以下几个方面：
1.感谢老师的帮助和鼓励；
2.介绍你的新学校、新老师和高中生活, 以及高中英语学习过程中的趣事；
3.你对未来职业的打算。
注意：1.根据要点可适当增加细节；
2.信的开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
3.词数：100词左右。
Dear Mr. Wang,
How time flies! I have been at senior high for a month.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
难度: 中等查看答案及解析