You may need to give first aid. First aid is defined (定义) as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person. The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.
Each emergency condition is different. However, the following rules apply to any kind of emergency.
☆ Be aware of your limitations. Do not try to do more than you are able to. Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them. Do what you can under the conditions at the time.
☆ Stay calm. Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe.
☆ Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding, and if there is a pulse.
☆ Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her. You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.
☆ Take necessary emergency steps.
☆ Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system (急救系统)start.
☆ Do not remove clothing unless you have to. If clothing must be removed, tear the clothes along the seams(线缝).
☆ Keep the victim warm. Cover the victim with a blanket. Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket cannot be found.
☆ Reassure the victim. Explain what is happening and that help has been called.
☆ Do not give the victim any food or fruits.
☆ Keep the bystanders away from the victim. Bystanders(旁观者) want to have a look, offer advice, and say something about the victim’s condition. The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.
1.When a person is badly injured on the road, you should .
A.act worriedly and hurriedly B.do whatever you want to freely
C.not move him or her D.make the injured person stand up
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You should help an injured person in any condition.
B.Don't remove the clothing of the injured person whatever happens.
C.It is necessary to cover the victim with a blanket.
D.If the injured person feels hungry, you should give him or her some food.
3.Why should bystanders be kept away from the victim?
A.Because bystanders can prevent the victim from receiving first aid
B.Because what they say can make the victim think the condition is very bad.
C.Because the victim doesn't want to accept the advice of bystanders.
D.Because the victim hates being surrounded by bystanders.
4.The main purpose of the passage is to tell .
A.how to save a person B.what to do when an accident happens
C.how to call for help D.how to give first aid
难度: 简单查看答案及解析
Youth volunteers from Beijing University visited Songtang Hospital, a care clinic for the aged and dying patients, during the second Global Youth Service Day on April 21.
Thirty student volunteers from the university’s School of International Studies sat at the beds of the patients in their specially-decorated "care huts". They talked with them and gave massages(按摩)to patients kept in their beds.
"I felt sorry that I could not offer more to these people than talking with them and trying to cheer them up." said Deng Yetao, 20, a third-year student. "But it occurred to me that they need more care and love than babies. They are afraid of the coming death. Their loneliness is worse than physical pains."
"Even though they are suffering a lot, the majority of the elderly people want to talk to us. Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies(哲学) to share. Instead of doing them a favor, I felt I was benefited a lot,” said Mao Xiaohua,another third-year student.
Mao talked with two elderly patients for a whole afternoon. The fact that most of the patients in the 80-room clinic are aged people with diseases that will lead to death soon made the volunteers hearts heavy.
Ninety-one percent of the patients will spend the last days of their lives in the clinic, according to a survey by the hospital. "For people at this stage of their lives, loneliness is even more dreadful(可怕的) than death itself," said Li Wei, president of the hospital.
Daily visits and services by social workers and youth volunteers are a very important part of their program. A total of 330,000 Beijing students from 119 universities and colleges have visited the hospital. Many continue to offer services in their spare time. They showered them with kindnesses. Some of them even volunteer to hold the hands of dying patients during the last minutes of their lives.
Yin Hang, a student from Beijing Medical College, said he felt "the glory(光荣) of life" as he saw the fading smile on the face of the old man who passed into a deep unconsciousness while he was holding his hands.
1.What does the underlined sentence "They showered them with kindnesses" mean?
A.They talked to them with patience. B.They gave them massages with care.
C.They helped them with showers. D.They offered them whatever help with love.
2.What did the volunteers gain from this activity?
A.A great encouragement. B.A welcome favor.
C.A valuable lesson. D.A good reward.
3.We can learn from the report that .
A.young people are fond of popular social activities
B.the first Global Youth Service Day was started in
C.ninety-one percent of the aged in China are living in clinics
D.the volunteers show a willing heart to this kind of activity
难度: 中等查看答案及解析
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and younglooking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to 150, so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an antiaging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt, "Turn red." It changes from blue to red. In 2035, "smart clothes" contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed (编程) to change your clothes' color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, "You shouldn't drink that!" Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It's time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your "smart car" where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology" is all around you.
So will all these things come true? "For new technology to succeed," says scientist Andrew Zolli, "It has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already." The Internet is one example—what will be the next?
1.We can learn from the text that in the future .
A.people will never get old B.everyone will look the same
C.red will be the most popular color D.clothes will be able to change their pattern
2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A.Milk will be harmful to health.
B.More drinks will be available for sale.
C.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D.Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
3.What is the text mainly about?
A.Food and clothing in 2035. B.Future technology in everyday life.
C.Medical treatments of the future. D.The reason for the success of new technology.
难度: 简单查看答案及解析
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1. But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 2. This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
3.Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 4.When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5.First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.
A.Do not buy it.
B.The easiest is to steam it.
C.This is how you can do it.
D.It just requires a little knowledge.
E.The fish will go bad within hours.
F.When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
难度: 简单查看答案及解析
Many people spend their New Year’s Eve getting dressed up and dancing their way to midnight. My brother and I decided to do things a bit _______.
We each filled a backpack with clothes, shoes and other things and went out to the _______. The first person we saw was a 15-16-year-old boy picking up _______plastic bottles on the train platform (站台). We called him over and started up a(n) _______. We had a look at his _______and noticed he had _______fingernails (手指甲). We explained that it was _______to keep short nails and then we _______ cutting them for him. When we were _______, we offered him some chocolate candies, which made him look at us ________. We talked to him some more and began ________ some of the chocolate ourselves. Finally, he ________ took the chocolate himself and then began telling us his ________.
His name was Raju. After his mother died, his father remarried. Unable to ________his stepmother (继母), Raju ran away from ________and has been living on the streets for 3 years, collecting and ________ empty plastic bottles.
When we met Raju, he wasn’t wearing any ________. One quick look into our backpacks and we ________ what we were looking for - a pair of Nike shoes. When we dressed him in them - Raju’s eyes were full of ________. “These shoes are so great. Nothing will hurt my ________. Thank you so much!” Touched by our actions, he joined us as we walked around and looked for those in need.
1.A.busily B.differently C.quickly D.carefully
2.A.shop B.bus station C.train station D.forest
3.A.empty B.new C.useful D.beautiful
4.A.trouble B.game C.excitement D.conversation
5.A.head B.legs C.hands D.face
6.A.no B.broken C.long D.short
7.A.difficult B.possible C.strange D.important
8.A.began B.preferred C.stopped D.continued
9.A.asked B.finished C.accepted D.advised
10.A.sadly B.bravely C.doubtfully D.angrily
11.A.sending B.throwing C.eating D.keeping
12.A.slowly B.secretly C.directly D.hopelessly
13.A.wish B.story C.luck D.wealth
14.A.catch up with B.make use of C.get along well with D.get away from
15.A.school B.platform C.city D.home
16.A.borrowing B.selling C.returning D.painting
17.A.shoes B.shirts C.gloves D.trousers
18.A.forgot B.described C.found D.checked
19.A.fear B.happiness C.fright D.politeness
20.A.feet B.heart C.belief D.life
难度: 中等查看答案及解析
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 93-year-old war hero whose home was burglarized (失盗) earlier this week got another surprise Wednesday.
"The father of the two children 1. broke into my house, Jose Gonzalez, was here and he 2. (apologize)," said the old hero Wood.
Gonzalez stopped by as some volunteers began repairing Wood’s 3. (damage) home. He said he didn’t know what had caused his children 4. (break) into the house.
"I was telling them: Would you want somebody to do that to your grandparents?" said Gonzalez. "Whether they knew it was an older gentleman’s house or not, they were
5.(guilt) of what they had done."
The boys are accused of 6. (steal) several items from Wood’s home.
"Only when I went into that man’s house did I see what they had done," said Gonzalez. “7. wasn’t right for them to have done that.”
Gonzalez said he wanted his sons to be much 8. (good).
"Well, it helps me understand he's doing something instead of just forgetting it," said Wood.
"He came in and made an apology to my dad 9. their behavior, and I think it is 10. (admire)," said one of Wood's sons. "I also think it was the right thing to do."
难度: 中等查看答案及解析
假设社会发展到了2080年,照顾老年人成了一个社会问题，科学家发明了一种家用机器人。请以“The Robot in the Future”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
注意: 1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.书写规范，语法正确，语句通顺。
The Robot in the Future
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难度: 中等查看答案及解析
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Mother’s Love
My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment. She cooked for students and teachers to support the family.
There was one day during elementary school (小学) when my mom came over to say hello to me. I was so embarrassed.
How could she do this to me? I ignored her, threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school one of my classmates said, “Your mom only has one eye!”
I wanted to bury myself. I also wanted my mom to just disappear. I confronted (面对) her that day and said, “If you’re only going to make me a laughing stock, why don’t you just die?”
My mom did not respond. I didn’t even stop to think for a second about what I had said, because I was full of anger. I took no notice of her feelings at all.
I wanted to be out of that house, and have nothing to do with her. So I studied really hard, and got a chance to go abroad for further education.
Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. I had kids of my own. I was happy with my life, my kids and the comforts. Then one day, my mother came to visit me. She hadn’t seen me in years and she didn’t even meet her grandchildren.
When she stood by the door, my children laughed at her, and I shouted at her for coming over uninvited. I screamed at her, “How dare you come to my house and scare my children! GET OUT OF HERE! NOW!!!”
And to this, my mother quietly answered, “Oh, I’m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address.” and she was soon out of sight.
One day, a letter regarding a school reunion (同学聚会) came to my house. So I lied to my wife that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went to the old house just out of curiosity.
My neighbors said that she died. I did not shed a single tear. They handed me a letter that she had wanted me to have.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
My dearest son,
I think of you all the time and I’m sorry that
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Paragraph 2:
You see, when you were very little,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With all my love to you.
Your mother
难度: 困难查看答案及解析