河北省2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

We must work hard.There 　　　　 an important exam next month.

A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.has

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

--Can you stay here longer?

--　　　　 ,but I have to prepare for my exam.

A.I’d love to B.I’m afraid not

C.I’m sorry,I can’t D.No,I’m not available

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

I have　　　　 money but　　　 friends than you.

A.more, more B.less, more

C.fewer, more D.more, less

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

We　　　　　 to the Children park if it is sunny this Sunday.

A. went　　　　　　　 B. go　　　　　　　　 C. going　　　　　　　 D. will go

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

一_________ will you go for a trip with your family? -In a week.

A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How often

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The room is dark. Please　　　　　 the lights.

A.turn on　　　　　　 B.turn off　　　　　　 C.turn down　　　　 D.turn up

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

He did not write 　　　 , though he had 　　　 .

A.careful enough; enough time B.carefully enough; enough time

C.enough careful; enough time D.enough careless; time enough

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

He had ______________ this morning.

A.three piece of breads B.three bread

C.three breads D.three pieces of bread

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Children usually enjoy 　　　　 computer games.

A. play B. plays C. playing D. played

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

The scientists in China are trying __________ the ways to reduce the fog and haze (减少雾霾)．

A．look for　 　　 B．to look for

C．to find out　　 D．find out

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

We can use robots in many different places now, but robots don’t have a ___history. We usually see robots in the films.The robots in these ___ are stronger, faster and clever than people. In real life, people ___ robots in factories most of time.Robots can do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs for _____.Some people can’t look after themselves but robots can help them in everyday ____.For example, some blind people use dogs to help themselves ___ around.These dogs are guide dogs.And now scientists are making a robot to ___ these people. In the future, robot dogs may take the place of these ___.And these robot dogs can help blind people to do many other useful things.

People also use robots in some American ___.At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick people’s rooms. It never ____ its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）.

In the future, robots will work in many different ways.But robots will never take the place of human.

1.A.short B.old C.young D.long

2.A.films B.books C.stories D.jobs

3.A.make B.take C.use D.do

4.A.animals B.people C.machines D.teachers

5.A.work B.study C.life D.way

6.A.walk B.stand C.sit D.stop

7.A.show B.tell C.see D.help

8.A.people B.guide dogs C.machines D.children

9.A.schools B.factories C.hospitals D.companies

10.A.finds B.loses C.comes D.goes

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Janny is a teacher. She often stays up late to write until 1: 00am. Of course, she can't get up early to do exercise.

One day, she felt uncomfortable（不舒服的）.But she didn’t want to go to the hospital. She was afraid of doctors. Her husband（丈夫）said she must see a doctor. So he went to the hospital with her. After having an examination（检查）, Dr. L said," You may get a cancer（癌症）. If it is a cancer, you will only have two to five years to live. You can know the final result（结果）in a week.

After a week, she got the result. Dr. L said, "Congratulations（祝贺）！You are OK. It is not a cancer." She was too glad to say anything when she heard the result. Nobody knew how worried she was during the week. Dr. L told her not to stay up late any longer. It was bad for her health. Now she usually goes to bed at 9 pm.

1.When did Jenny go to bed before?

A.At 9 pin B.At 10 am C.At 1: 00 am D.At 3 pm

2.Why didn't Jenny want to go to the hospital?

A.Because she was afraid of doctors. B.Because she had no money

C.Because the hospital was far from her house D.Because she thought she was OK.

3.Who went to the hospital with Jenny?

A.No one B.Her husband C.Dr. L D.Her friend

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

1.1f you like to cook your own food, you can find ________________.

A.the Lion Hotel B.rooms in family house

C.Students Flats D.a single room

2.The best place for you to meet people is _________________.

A.the Lion Hotel B.rooms in family house

C.Students Flats D.the city centre

3.The most expensive way is to live in ___________________.

A.the Lion Hotel B.rooms in family house

C.Students Flats D.a bedroom with twin beds

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

My family and I went on vacation in Las Vegas last year. It was an exciting trip. But on the last day, there was something bad.

My family went to watch a show. There were many people in the cinema watching it. When the show was over, the people started to leave. My nine-year-old sister walked with me. But a few minutes later, some people separated us. I couldn't find her！I thought she would be with my parents. But when I found them, my sister was not there.

After two hours, we still didn't find her. We had to go back to our hotel. To our surprise, my sister was at the hotel. She said a kind woman took her back.

The thing taught me an important lesson. I need to look after my sister well. And there are always good people.

1.The writer thought the vacation was ____________________.

A.bad B.interesting C.boring D.exciting

2.The underlined word "separated "means”____________”in Chinese.

A.分开 B.斥责 C.绑架 D.注意

3.Where did they find the writer's sister?

A.In a classroom. B.At the hotel.

C.In the cinema. D.In the police station.

4.Which can be the best title（题目）?

A.My Family B.No One Helped Us

C.A Lesson in a Trip D.Be Kind to Children

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

What kind of vehicle（交通工具）will you choose when traveling between provinces（省份）? Many may say trains. Now, the high -speed railways（高速铁路）have connected（连接）eastern（东部的）and western（西部的）China as well as（也）the south（南部）and the north（北部）.

A new high-speed railway opened on September 10, 2016. It connects（连接）Zhengzhou in Henan province to Xuzhou in Jiangsu province. With this railway, China's high-speed railways are over 20, 000km long. It is the world's longest and makes up 60percent（百分比）of the world's total high一speed railway lines.

However, China wasn't an early starter in the high-speed railways. Japan started half a century（世纪）ago, while Germany（德国）did 20years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14years ago.

Behind the fast development（发展）of China's high-speed railways, there is the country's growing need for transportation（交通）.According to（根据）Xinhua, China's high-speed trains gave 961million（百万）trips to people last year.The number（数目, 数量）was three times as big as that in 2010.

"The high-speed railways are not only（不仅）the bridge to different places, but also（而且）connect people, information and goods（商品）.It greatly improves the economy（经济）in different areas, people's lives and tourism（旅游业）, ”said Huang Xin, an official（官员）from the China Railway Corp.

China’s building of high-speed railways is still going on. The National Development and Reform Commission said in July that China plans to have 38,000km of high－speed railways by 2025.

1.What makes the high-speed railway from Zhengzhou to Xuzhou special?

A.It was the first high-speed railway in China.

B.It connects eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.

C.It makes Chinas high-speed railways over 20, 000km long.

D.It makes up 50 percent of the world's total high speed railway lines.

2.In which order（顺序）were these countries starting to build high-speed rail- ways?（由早及晚）

A.China Germany Japan B.Japan Germany China

C.China Japan Germany D.Germany Japan China

3.How many trips did Chinas high-speed trains give to people in 2010?

A.About 320million B.About 961million.

C.About 2883million. D.About 290million.

4.What does Huang Xin mean（意思是）according to the second last paragraph （倒数第二段）?

A.China is a very poor country.

B.China should build more bridges.

C.The high-speed railways have improved peoples life a lot.

D.The high-speed railways in China are not long enough.

5.What is the article（文章）mainly about?

A.How to build high-speed railways

B.The different vehicles of our travelling

C.High-speed railways in different countries

D.The development（发展）of Chinas high-speed railways.

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

阅读短文, 并按要求完成文后小题

Each year, we celebrate many holidays in China. January 1st is New Years Day. And we also have other holidays on the first day of a month: May Day, Children's Day, National Day and so on.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is a Chinese traditional holiday. It usually comes in September or October. On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, families like to sit around a table in the open air. They enjoy the bright（明亮的moon and eat mooncakes.

Of course, the most important festival is the Spring Festival. It comes in January or February. When the Spring Festival comes, people usually get together with their families and eat lots of nice Chinese food. They wear new clothes and children get lucky money from their parents and relatives（亲戚）

1.判断正误（正确的写T, 错误的写F)Each year, we have only a Festival in China on the first day of a month.

2.完成句子The Mid-Autumn Festival is in ______________________________________.

3.简略回答问题What do children get from their parents and relatives during the Spring Festival?

4.找出并写下全文的主题句_______________________________________________________.

5.将文中画线句子译成汉语___________________________________________________.

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

A woman saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said, "Your must be h1.. Please come in and have something to eat."

"We don't go into the house together." they said.“2. is that?" She wanted to know.

One of the old 3. (man) said,“His name is Wealth（财富）, this is Success（成功）, and I am Love. Now go into and talk about with your family which one of us can go into your home."

Then the woman went in and 4. (tell) her husband about it. Her husband said,“Let's invite Wealth!" His wife（妻子）didn't a5. "My dear, why don't we i 6. Success?" Then the daughter said, “Would it be better to invite Love. Our home will be full 7. love！”The parents agreed.

So the woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in. "Love got up and started 8. (walk) to the house . The other two also got up and followed him. The lady was9. (surprise), "I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?"

The old men answered together, "10. you only invited Wealth and Success, the other two of us will stay out. But we always go together with Love because where there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success！”

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

连词成句。

1.am, to, study, going, computer, I, science

________________________________________________________________.

2.to, teacher, us,　 very, our, friendly, is

_________________________________________________________________.

3.did. the party, have, you, a great time, at

______________________________________________________________?

4.how, yogurt, need, do, much, you

_______________________________________________________________?

5.these, in, your, books, put, schoolbag.

_______________________________________________________________.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

书面表达

请以“My Future Life', 为题, 畅想一下你未来的生活是怎样的? 请你根据下面提示内容适当发挥。

提示: 1. What will you be?

2. Where will you work?

3. What will you do in your free time?

要求: 1. 语句通顺, 符合逻辑, 可适当发挥；

2.80词左右。开头已给出。

My Future Life

In twenty years, I think _______________________________________________________

难度: 中等查看答案及解析