甘肃省白银市2018年中考英语试卷

I.单词辨音

1.A. act　　 B. bag　　 C. fact　　 D. make

2.A. relax　　 B. seven　　 C. website　　 D. tell

3.A. purple　　 B. return　　 C. surprise　　 D. hurt

4.A. game　　 B. gentleman　　 C. flag　　 D. together

5.A. them　　 B. with 　　 C. weather　　 D. think

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

The man is driving at 40 kilometres _______ hour.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.

A. friendship

B. instrument

C. attention

D. blackboard

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

There are many good teachers in ______ school.

A. we

B. him

C. our

D. themselves

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Look at the picture on the right! She is going________.

A. into the library

B. out of the post office

C. into the supermarket

D. out of the bank

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

-- Can we play soccer here?

-- No, you ________ play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!

A. can

B. may

C. won't

D. mustn't

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

I know his face ______ I can't remember his name.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

She _____ an English magazine when I came in.

A. reads

B. has read

C. will read

D. was reading

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

-- Is dinner ready?

-- Not ______.

A. already

B. just

C. yet

D. ever

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

My two cousins decide ______ a business together.

A. to start

B. starting

C. start

D. started

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

-- Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?

-- _________. I'll tell him you are here.

A. What a pity

B. Just a minute

C. Congratulations

D. Never mind

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The earth goes _____ the sun.

A. around

B. through

C. between

D. across

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

________ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry's?

A. What

B. When

C. Who

D. Whose

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

-- What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?

-- __________

A. They’re supposed to kiss each other.

B. They’re supposed to bow.

C. They’re expected to shake hands.

D. They’re expected to hug.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.

A. until

B. before

C. when

D. as

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me _______ ?

A. why did you get them

B. where you got them

C. when will you get them

D. how will you get them

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

-- I can’t find my English textbook.

-- Is it possible that you ________ it at home?

A. lost

B. saw

C. left

D. gave

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The number“23,456” can be read as " ______ ".

A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six

B. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six

C. two three thousand and four five six

D. two three thousand, four and five six

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

After two years physical training he was ______ and healthier.

A. weaker

B. longer

C. stronger

D. shorter

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.

A. is used to

B. used to

C. uses to

D. is used

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

-- You look smart today!

-- __________

A. Not good.

B. That's OK.

C. What a shame!

D. Thank you.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

I really like the family photo _________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. whose

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

-- All of my classmates have passed the PE test.

-- _______ exciting the news is!

A. How

B. What

C. What an

D. How an

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

-- It's my turn to give a report. I feel so nervous.

-- Just _____. I bet you're the best.

A. give it up

B. go away

C. take it easy

D. have no idea

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Which of the following words has a different stress pattern (重音) from the others？

A. daily

B. basket

C. country

D. fifteen

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?

A. "Tom"

B. "rides"

C. "his bike"

D. "every day"

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

1.The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late.

A. reached　　 B. got　　 C. left　　 D. passed

2.A lot of people are coming to the meeting.

A. A few　　 B. A little　　 C. A bit of　　 D. A large number of

3.The table is inexpensive but well-made.

A. cheap　　 B. comfortable　　 C. wonderful　　 D. colourful

4.Acting has brought me great enjoyment.

A. movement　　 B. pleasure　　 C. luck　　 D. success

5.The little boy finished his painting all by himself.

A. his own　　 B. along　　 C. alone　　 D. together with him

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house. She ______in a small

village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, ____the city

and relax.

The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it’s_____peaceful.

One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden

and we always sit _____the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It's so pleasant. But the main

reason why this place is so important to me is_____. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple ______so fresh and. rich? No, no, I mean tasty. And she's always giving me eh. What do you call ____? -small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and_______!

I wouldn’t like _____there, though. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city person. I_______live in a small village where everybody knows each other. I’d rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.

1.A. lived　　 B. will live　　 C. lives　　 D. was living

2.A. get up　　 B. get away from　　 C. get to　　　　　　　　　 D .get ready for

3.A. really　　 B. quietly　　 C. only　　 D. hardly

4.A. in　　 B. over　　 C. on　　 D. under

5.A. local people　　 B. my friend　　 C. my grandmother　　 D. the teacher

6.A. or　　 B. and　　 C. so　　 D. but

7.A. him　　 B. me　　 C. them　　 D. us

8.A. fat　　 B. ugly　　 C. big　　 D. lazy

9.A. living　　 B. to live　　 C. loving　　 D. to love

10.A. don't have to　　 B. couldn't　　 C. would　　 D. should

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。

1.This is a tour advertisement.

2.The 15-day circle tour costs 3, 790 dollars per person.

3.You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour.

4.You can book the tour on June 18th, 2018.

5.You will take the plane during your tour.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。

Alice in Wonderland

Chapter 2

Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.

There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.

Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.

Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice's first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.

But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.

She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!

1.The hall where Alice stayed is___________.

A. long and low　　 B. big and high　　 C. wide and low　　 D. big and wide

2.What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?

A. She wanted to know how to get some food

B. She wanted to know where her sister was

C. She wanted to find out how to get out again

D. She wanted to meet the Rabbit

3.Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?

A. 　　 B. 　　 C. 　　 D.

4.How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?

A. Tired　　 B. Shocked　　 C. Happy　　 D. Interested

5.Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall

B. Some of the doors around the hall were locked

C. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall

D. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

阅读短文,根据其内容回答文后各个小题。

What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?

Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue-to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics (特征).

They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.

They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. ___________________ they also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.

They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) and synthesize(A EX)information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.

They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.

1.What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean?

A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.

B. Persons who are teaching knowledge.

C. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.

D. Persons who are testing knowledge.

2.What can be put in the blank(空白处)?

A. They don’t like learning on society.

B. They learn both from and with others.

C. They learn from plants and animals.

D. They invite each other to parties.

3.Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?

A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.

B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.

C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.

D. You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes.

4.How is the passage organized? (P= Paragraph)

5.What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.

B. To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.

C. To suggest lifelong learners become experts.

D. To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。

Root Vegetables

Would you like to eat a root? You probably already have. People and animals eat many kinds of roots. ①Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.

A carrot　 is one type of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant. ②to, many, in, like, people, salad, put, it(.) A turnip, is another root vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled, or even raw.

③Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, but they are a root vegetable.

People like to eat them mashed, boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.

1.将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。

2.将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。

3.文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。

4.What is this story mostly about?

5.What is a root vegetable?

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

口语交际

读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)

Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.

F: Excuse me. I'm afraid I am lost. 1.

L: Sure!　 Let me see.... You're now here near the bus station the heart of the city.

F: Oh... yes. 2.

L: Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you'll see it on your right.

F: 3.

L: About thirty minutes walk, And you can also take the No. 1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at People's Park, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. 4.

F: Okay... Thank you!

L: No problem.... And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone?5.

F: Thanks a lot.

L: You're welcome.

A Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here?

B. If you do, you can go there on the bike.

C. That's all right.

D. Could you tell me where I am on this

E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.

F. It's my first day in the city.

G. How long will it take to walk there?

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

按括号内要求转换下列句型。

1.The sweater is 20 dollars.(对画线部分提问)

_______ _______　 is the sweater?

2.Could you please be there at 5:00?(改为祈使句)

_______ _______ at 5:00, please!

3.How’s the weather today?(改为同义句)

______ the weather _______ today?

4.At first, he didn’t know what he could do in the new group.(改为简单句)

At first, he didn’t know _________ _________ do in the new group.

5.This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句).

This volleyball _________　 __________Carla’s.

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

根据所给汉语提示完成句子。 (每空限填一词)

1.改过不嫌晚。

It's never _______ late ______ mend.

2.除非我们仔细点,否则我们不能把工作做好。

________ we are careful, we can’t do our work ________.

3.我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。

Our country has established diplomatic relations with _______ _______ 100 countries.

4.只剩一份儿了,我们得分享着看了。

_________ only one copy left, we'll have to _________.

5.罗马不是一天建成的。

Rome _________ __________ in a day.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

“读万卷书、行万里路”,旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以 "Travelling" 为题,根据以下思维导图的提示,写一篇短文,发表你的看法。

注意:1.要点齐全,适当发挥;

2.从思维导图 Sayings部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中;

3.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规范;

4.词数:80-100词左右;

5.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息。

难度: 中等查看答案及解析