2014-2015学年天津宝坻王卜庄镇初级中学八年级上期末英语试卷（解析版）

词汇

1.Mum asked me 　　　　　 （not play）near the train station.

2.Look！There is a monkey　 　　　　　 （sit）in the tree.

3.I think English is as 　　　　　 （important）as match..

4.Jane 　　　　　 （fall）off the tree last week.

5.One 　　　　　 （five）of the girls are in red.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

How about_________out for a walk,mum?

A.go　　　　 B.going　　 C.to go　　 D.goes

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me_________.

A.some advices　　　 B.an advice

C.advices　　 　　　　 D.some advice

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

My mother______when I got home.

A.cook　　 B.cooking

C.was cooking　 D.cooks

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

There_______a sports meeting in our school next week.

A.is going to be　 　 B.is going to have

C.is going to has　　 D.is going to do

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Listen!Someone______ an English song now.

A.sings　 B.sang　　 C.is singing　　 Dwas singing

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

We all decided to try______.

A. something exciting　 B.exciting something

C.anything exciting 　 D.exciting anything

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

In the piano contest,my brother didn’t play well and I did_____.

A.very well　 B.much better

C.very good　 D.even worse

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

We have a lot of work______today.

A. to do　 B.doing　 C.do　 D.did

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

-_____the population of China?

-_______over 1,300,000,000.

A.How many are,They are　 B.How’s,It’s

C.What’s, It’s　　 　　　 D.How much is,It’s

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

It will______us several years to learn a foreign language well.

A. cost　 B.take　 C.spend　 D.use

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

-Mr Green has_____one-year-old son,doesn’t he?

-Yes,and he also has______eight-year-old daughter.

A.a,a　 B.an,a　 C.a,an　 D.an,an

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

It is reported that people throw_____plastic bags along this street every day.

A.hundred　　 　　　 B. hundreds

C. hundred of　　 D.hundreds of

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

-What will the weather be like tomorrow?

-It____be rainy,cloudy or sunny.Who knows?

A.must　 B.might　 C.shall　 D.should

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

–Mum,must I wash the dishes right now?

-No,you______.

A.shouldn’t　 B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t　 　 D.needn’t

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

–Can you come to play basketball with us,Tom?

-______.

A.I can come　 　　　　 B.That’s all right

C.Sure,I’d love to　 D.That’s OK

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

、完形填空（共10分 每小题1分）

Life in the 21st century will be different from that in the 20th century, because many changes　　　 in the new century,　　　　 what will the changes be?

First, the population is growing very fast. There 　　　 more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be　　　　 smaller and more useful, and there will be　　　 one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important　　　　 in schools.

Second, people will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they’ll have more free time for sports,　　　　 TV and traveling. Traveling will be even cheaper and easier. And more people will go to　　　 countries for holidays.

Third, there will be changes in our food, too. People will use more land　　　　 new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead, they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.

Last, work in the future will be 　　　　 , too. Robots will do the dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people won’t have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

1.A.take place　　　　　 B. will happen　　 　　　　 C. have taken place

2.A.but　　　　　　 　　 B.and　　　　　　　　 　 C. so

3.A.will be　　　　 　　 B. will have　　　　 　　　 C. are

4.A.very　　　　　　 　　 B. quite　　　　　　 　　　 C. much

5.A.at least　　　 　　　 B. at most　　　　　　　　 C. more than

6.A.classes　　　　 　　 B. lessons　　　　　　　 C.subjects

7.A.watch　　　　　 　　 B. watching　　　　　　 　 C. seeing

8.A.another　　　　 　　 B. the other　　　　　　 　 C. other

9.A. to build　　　　 　 　 B. build　　　　　　 　　　 C. for build

10.A.dangerous　　　 　　 B. difficult　　　　　　 　　 C. different

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Zhou Yan, a Junior 3 student, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were in pain. The doctor told him that he had a "mobile

phone disease(疾病)". A growing number of teenagers are getting a "mobile phone disease" because most of them are using mobile phones.

Zhou got his mobile phone five months ago.　 He sent rues sages to his friends with it all the time. Zhou started to do badly in the exams because he spent much time playing with his mobile phone. His mother got very angry with him.　 He didn't stop playing with the mobile phone until his arms and fingers got painful.

Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone, like Zhou Yan,uses the mobile phone too much, he might get a "mobile phone disease". If teenagers find their arms or fingers painful, they

should go to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang Ling said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especially at school.

1.Zhou Yan wishes he never got a mobile phone because

A. it is useless to him

B. it doesn't work well

C. it made his arms and fingers painful

D. his mother got angry with him

2.Zhou Yan didn't do well in exams because　　　　 .

A. he didn't like studying

B. he was ill and didn't go to school

C. he was afraid of exams

D. he spent much time playing with the mobile phone

3.If someone has a "mobile phone disease", it means　　　　 .

A. the mobile phone brought him a disease

B. something is wrong with his mobile phone

C. he can't live without the mobile phone

D. he hates the mobile phone very much

4.Yang Ling thinks students should　　　　 .

A. go to see a doctor very often

B. use mobile phones more when they are at school

C. use mobile phones less

D. not use mobile phones any more

5.The writer wants to tell us 　　　　　　 in the article.

A. only a few teenagers have mobile phones

B. using mobile phones too much is bad for our study and health

C. mobile phones can help students get out of trouble

D. people shouldn't use mobile phones

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Ladies First

In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. When walking on the sidewalk or on the

side of the road,a man should walk on the outside(closer to the road). But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host (主人) or hostess (女主人),) or both of them come in a ear to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat.

1.In America, men usually　　　　 .

A. walk ahead of women　　　　 B. eat in a restaurant

C. walk behind women　　　　　　 D. drive a car to work　　　　 .

2.On the street, men

A. cross the street

B. walk on the sidewalk

C. walk near the ladies

D. walk on the outside (closer to the road)

3.If a man walks with two ladies, he should　　　　 .

A. walk between them　　　　　　 B. run before them

C. follow them　　　　　　　　　　 D. go away

4.If Mrs Green gets　 you to her house in a car,　 you should

A. jump into the car　　　　　　 B. sit at the front seat

C. sit at the back seat　　 　 D. drive the ear

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them, while others do not have many, for example, there are few earthquakes in Britain.

There is often a great noise during an earthquake.　 The ground vibrates (颤动).Houses fall down. Railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山), but it is not true. The centres of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself.

A terrible earthquake happened in Assam, India, in 1986.The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. It continued to act like this 20 times a minute.Few buildings could stand what was happening and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco(1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete(混凝土) walls together by steel frames. Such are the buildings that can't burn or fall easily.

1.The best title of this passage should be　　　　 .

A. The Centres of Earthquakes

B. Earthquakes

C. The Loss(损失) Caused by Earthquakes

D. Buildings and Earthquakes

2.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Trains' turning over is directly caused by the earthquakes.

B. Some earthquakes have their centres under the sea.

C. It isn't certain that earthquakes happen near volcanoes.

D. Buildings with concrete walls are better against earth quakes.

3.Earthquakes often happen　　　　 .

A. near volcanoes　　　　　　　 B. in Japan

C. in Britain　　　　　　　　　　 D. Both A and B

4.　　　　 make(s) more loss than the earthquake itself.

A. Nothing

B. Volcanoes

C. Forces inside the earth

D. Terrible waves by the earthquake

5.When an earthquake happens,　　　　 can be heard.

A. trains　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. thousands of people

C. a great noise　　　　　　 　 D. the powerful forces

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

One fine winter day some ants were working in the field. They were very busy. Just then a grasshopper(蚱蜢)passed by." Good day, kind ants," said the grasshopper. "I am very hungry. Won't you lend me a little food? (A)我没有东西吃了。 I will pay you before the next autumn. " "Don't you have food of your own? (B)Why didn't you gather any food during the summer? You know there was much food in the field during the summer. What were you doing then?" asked an old ant. The grasshopper answered, "I (C)　　　　　　　 (sing) all day and night during the summer. And so I had no time to gather any food.Please lend me some food. "Well, then," said the ant."(D)　　 You only played and did not work during the summer. We'll never lend you any food. "(E) And the ants went on working.

1.将(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。

2.写出(B)处画线句子的同义词。

3.根据上下文及括号里的提示可知在(C)处应填入的是　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

4.从下列句子中选择合适的句子填入文中(D)处。

a. You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much.

b. You could sing all the summer and you also could dance all the winter.

c. You are one of the best singers here and we cheer you.

d. Would you like to perform one for us?

5.将（E）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

、完成句子（共10分 每小题1分）

1.你最好早点起床。

You ________ __________ get up early.

2.何时是参观你们国家的最佳时间？

________ is the ________time　　　　 　　　　　 your country?

3.在暑假里有些孩子无事可做。

In summer holidays,some children ________　 __________　 _________　 _________

4.请把所有的纸片都捡起来。

Please __________　 __________　 all piece of paper.

5.我们不能把我们自己同西方国家的人相比较。

We can’t __________ ourselves __________ the people in western countries.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

、补全对话（共5分 每小题1分）

Laura:Did you hear about the traffic accident on the highway last week?

Linda： No. 1.

Laura..A man named Wang Dawei called the 110 hotline. 2.,his car crashed into (撞上) another one.

Linda.Who was trapped (被困) in the car,do you know?

Laura. 3.They couldn't move out of the car.

Linda. 4.

Laura.Wang Dawei was all right,but his wife hurt her left leg. 5.

Linda..Thank goodness! He should be careful next time.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

综合填空

One Monday morning, I was standing waiting for the train and suddenly felt ill. I couldn't stand still, and the world began to sway(摇摆) and then went black. All I heard was: "Oh, my God, she's falling. "The next thing I r 1.　 was that the doctor was asking me my name. This happened b 2. I was too tired. I was so busy cleaning my new house that I didn't eat m　 3.last weekend.

The doctor told me that a gentleman (绅士) waiting for the t 4. saw me fall down. He got to my side at once, and told others to c　 5. 911. He stayed with me until the ambulance (救护车) arrived. Then he went with me to the h　 6., which made him m 7. his train. The doctor told me the gentleman didn't want to leave his name.

I don't know who this gentleman is. B 8.if he reads this article and remembers a young lady fainting (晕倒) at the train station,I'd like h 9. to know that I want to say "Thank you. " to him. Whenever I meet with such a thing,I will do the same as be d 10. to me. And I'll oass on the kindness to others.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

书面表达（共10分）

假如你是中央气象台主持人，现在进行早间天气预报，请根据下列信息写一段台词播报我国部分主要城市今天的天气情况。要求：语言简洁、准确；播报有序；词数不少于60。

Good morning! It's 7 o'clock. Here's the weather report for some big cities in China.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析