湖南省湘潭市、长沙、师大附中、岳阳市、株洲市二中、常德市2017届高三下学期六校联考英语试...

Ice climbing is a dynamic winter sport that combines excitement, technique and determination.

Back in 2014, the sport was presented to the public during the Sochi Winter Olympic Games in Russia. The next goal for ice climbing is showcasing the sport in 2018 Pyeongchang Olympic Winter Games before it's included in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

If you are already hooked on this sport, here are some of the world's best places with epic ice formations that you shouldn't miss.

Ouray, Colorado, US

Known as the "Switzerland of the US", Ouray offers climbers easy access to more than 200 named climbs, with free entrance to the park. The ice park also offers guide and instructional services for beginners. Ouray usually hosts the biggest ice festival in North America every January.

Shuangqiaogou, Sichuan, China

China has a lot of ice walls, which are located in different mountains in the northern and western parts of the country. Among them, Sichuan province's Shuangqiaogou, or Twinbridge Trench, in Mount Siguniang has some of the finest such spots. The ice season in the area usually starts mid-December and runs through late February. Climbers can enjoy various ice formations along with a clean, quiet environment.

Valdez, Alaska, US

Alaska's breathtaking Valdez region has been attracting world-class climbers to the region for decades. Each year, thrill-seekers flock there to follow classic routes such as Sheep Creek and Solomon Gulch, while others explore the area by themselves, hoping to find the next classic site on their own adventures. Other winter sports activities such as glacier hiking, skiing and sled trips can also be found there.

1.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. Ice climbing was first invented in 2014.

B. Ice climbing was presented to the public during the Sochi Winter Olympic Games.

C. Ice climbing is expected to enter the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

D. One should be skillful and determined to be engaged in ice climbing.

2.You can receive the services in Ouray park EXCEPT ________.

A. instruction

B. guide

C. ice festivals

D. entrance of charge

3.The ice season in ________ is as long as about 70 days.

A. Ouray

B. Shuangqiaogou

C. Valdez

D. Pyeongchang

4.Which of the words can best describe the sports in Valdez?

A. Thrilling and open.

B. Enjoyable and safe.

C. Tiring and safe.

D. Boring and dangerous.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

After the Earthquake had stopped, when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman’s house, they saw her dead body through the cracks. But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshipping(礼拜); her body was learning forward, and her two hands were supported by an object. The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head.

With so many difficulties, the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the woman’s body. He was hoping that this woman could be still alive. However, the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.

He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building. For some reasons, the team leader was driven by a compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman. Again, he knelt down and used his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, he screamed with excitement, “A child! There is a child!”

The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman. There was a 3-month-old little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mother’s dead body. Obviously, the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son. When her house was falling, she used her body to make a cover to protect her son. The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.

The medical doctor came quickly to examine the little boy. After he opened the blanket, he saw a cell phone. There was a text message on the screen. It said, “If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.” This cell phone was passed around from one hand to another. Everybody that read the message wept. “If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.” Such is the mother’s love for her child!

1.Why did the leader of the rescue team decide to leave the house?

A. He didn’t notice the woman.

B. He knew she was dead.

C. He left to ask for help.

D. The gap was too narrow for his hand to get through.

2.The reason why the woman died in such a strange pose was that___________.

A. she tried to protect her baby with her own body

B. the earthquake happened when she was worshipping

C. her knees were severely injured

D. her hands were supported by an object

3.What can be the best title for the passage?

A. A strange pose in the ruins

B. A mother’s love in the ruins

C. A rescue team’s struggle

D. A heart-breaking scene

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

NEW DELHI—In India’s space center on the barrier island of Sriharikota, the white-jacketed scientists held their breaths.

The country’s trusty red-and-white satellite launch vehicle had lifted off moments before and blasted into orbit.

The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle C-37 was about to perform a delicate maneuver(操纵，任务)—carefully sending 104 satellites into the heavens, the highest number ever attempted in one mission. One Indian space analyst on television likened the complicated maneuver to dropping children at different bus stops.

About 10 a.m. Wednesday, the announcement came: All the satellites had been successfully launched. The scientists breathed a collective sigh of relief, and backslapping and applause followed.

“This is a great moment for each and every one of us. Today we have made history,” project manager B. Jayakumar said afterward. The total number of satellites far outstripped(超过) the previous record—37 at the same time sent into space by Russia in 2014.

Wednesday’s launch was another success for the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), which is rapidly gaining a reputation globally for its effective yet low-cost missions.

India had already sent up dozens of satellites, including 20 in one launch last year.

In 2014, India became the first Asian nation to send a probe(探测器) into orbit around Mars, a $74 million effort that, as Prime Minister Narendra Modi noted at the time, cost less than what it took to make the Hollywood space movie “Gravity”.

The fierce national pride that resulted after that success sent the Mars probe rocketing onto the face of the country’s new 2,000 rupee($30) currency note (钞票) in November.

“Now India is showing its competitiveness in the $300 billion global space market,” said Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan, head of the Nuclear and Space Policy Initiative at the Observer Rearch Foundation in New Delhi.

1.What does the underlined word “likened” mean in the 3rd paragraph?

A. contributed

B. compared

C. preferred

D. tied

2.What does India’s Prime Minister Modi imply according to the 8th paragraph?

A. The 104-satellite maneuver cost less money than the film “Gravity” did.

B. Shooting a film is always more expensive than launching a rocket.

C. The Mars probe rocketing is characteristic of being low in cost.

D. All real explorations are cheaper than virtual ones.

3.The way India adopted to show the significance of the Mars probe rocketing is equal to the way Chinese government use ________ in China.

A. Chairman Mao Zedong’s portrait

B. a picture of the Long-march rocket

C. a picture of the Three-gorges(峡谷) project

D. President Xi Jinping’s portrait

4.It can be inferred that after the success in the 104-satellite launch, India will ________.

A. become No. 1 in the global space market

B. take up a larger market share in the future

C. show its ability among local competitors

D. have an order of $300 billion

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

Early excitement about the next generation of the iPhone is building months ahead of an expected autumn debut(问世). Analysts expect Apple to release three iPhones this year, but the one getting the most attention is a rumored super-premium model to celebrate the iPhone's tenth anniversary. And, for that phone, Apple is expected to change the type of screen the iPhone uses.

Here's a quick look at what you need to know about what it means if Apple switches from its current liquid crystal display (LCD) screens to a type of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) screen called AMOLED.

The essential difference between an LCD screen and an AMOLED one is the presence of a backlight. Thanks to that difference, AMOLED screens can be very thin, which means you can make thinner products. They also provide more vivid colors, which is a reason that television makers have been pushing OLED in its various forms for their big screens. AMOLED screens, in particular, boast(夸口) even greater control over each individual pixel （像素）— which means better contrast for the viewer. These screens can also improve battery life. Because there's no backlight, AMOLED screens can be more energy-efficient when the user is viewing darker subjects, allowing the phone to shut off pixels and stop drawing power.

So why hasn't Apple switched to AMOLED yet? After all, Apple competitors such as Samsung and LG already have these screens on their smartphones.

AMOLED screens are not cheap to produce. It's also not that easy to make the complex AMOLED screens, which could explain why most Apple fans expect that only the highest-end phone will have the new screen.

And then there's the cost. The switch to AMOLED has also been cited as a reason that the price of the high-end iPhone may jump above the $1,000 mark. Beauty, even in a mass-produced world, does not come cheap.

Still, the expense may be worth it, especially as people shoot more photos and videos.

1.According to the passage, when will the iPhone’s tenth anniversary most probably be held?

A. In June.

B. In March.

C. In November.

D. In January.

2.According to most Apple fans, AMOLED screens will only be used on ________ this year.

A. the cheapest iPhones

B. the most massive iPhones

C. the highest iPhones

D. the most expensive iPhones

3.What does the underlined sentence indicate?

A. It is very expensive to become beautiful.

B. Everything has a price.

C. The more you pay, the more beautiful you will become.

D. Practice more, and you will become better.

4.What’s the author’s attitude towards the expected iPhone?

A. Negative.

B. Critical.

C. Positive.

D. Uninterested.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

How to survive and thrive

Here are some tips to help you learn not only to survive, but to thrive(有成) and grow in a chaotic world.

Try to build on strengths rather than focus on weaknesses.

1.Maybe you’ll become an auto mechanic, or maybe you’ll make good use of your ability to classify detailed information to build a career as biologist or druggist.

Realize that few mistakes are disastrous.

Did you fail a course? 2.Most of us can’t avoid an occasional failure, but we can learn bounce-back attitudes through failures.

3.

Cecelia, a shy twelve-year-old, became livelier when she won the lead in a school play. “We want you to improve your grades, not spend time on plays!” said her worried mother. 4.And she made new friends with the “good kids” who were also achievers. Most importantly, no matter what happens, Cecelia can return to that feeling of success whenever she gets discouraged.

Getting into a top university—or any university – will not guarantee success.

I’ve met high school drop-outs who became very successful. 5. Career-changers who face the future with an attitude of “I can handle anything” are the ones who win today. While in difficulties, they keep up their spirits till they figure out what to do next.

A. Have no idea about your future plan?

B. Face rejection from a first-class college?

C. Life is hard at the moment, but we’re surviving.

D. Try to experience success in any area of your life.

E. To everyone’s surprise, Cecelia’s grades improved.

F. Do you spend hours studying models of cars for the last twenty years?

G. I’ve met people from top universities who experienced unemployment and even homelessness.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

“I won’t stop learning new things _________I die,” 105-year-old Zhao Muhe told domestic media.

He got his first bachelor’s and master’s degrees in his _________, and is now working on his PhD. He traveled the world after _________and learnt to use the Internet.

Zhao, born in Shandong in 1912, moved _________ Taiwan at 39, and found a non-teaching job at National Kaohsiung Normal University. Almost 30 years later, he retired from the university. That's _________ the time for people to begin a peaceful but boring pensioner's life, _________with friends and looking after grandchildren. _______that was not for Zhao.

He decided to go to _______ university, this time to study. Zhao _______the National Open University in Taiwan in 1999. He commuted to school by bike every day, never ________ a single class. He studied __________ into the night, and it only took him four years to finish the 128 academic ________ required to graduate with an arts degree, which he did at the age of 91.

Several years later, Zhao decided to ________ his studies. He passed the entrance examination for Nanhua University in Taiwan and got a __________ in philosophy two years later. He is now auditing classes at National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan __________ he prepares to earn a doctorate degree. He thinks it's __________ too late to learn.

________ studying, he also fulfilled his dream of touring the world. Now he is learning to use a ________. "Internet is no use for a dying man like ________, bro," his fellow pensioner said humorously to him. "But I'm still __________," he replied with laughter.

1.A. because　　 B. if　　 C. when　　 D. unless

2.A. eighties　　 B. twenties　　 C. nineties　　 D. thirties

3.A. adjustment　　 B. retirement　　 C. presentation　　 D. examination

4.A. to　　 B. away　　 C. out of　　 D. from

5.A. suddenly　　 B. gradually　　 C. normally　　 D. typically

6.A. hanging up　　 B. hanging out　　 C. hanging down　　 D. hanging over

7.A. But　　 B. And　　 C. So　　 D. For

8.A. another　　 B. each　　 C. that　　 D. his

9.A. arrived at　　 B. graduated from　　 C. studied　　 D. attended

10.A. sharing　　 B. refusing　　 C. stopping　　 D. missing

11.A. later　　 B. late　　 C. latest　　 D. lately

12.A. reports　　 B. lessons　　 C. credits　　 D. notes

13.A. get on with　　 B. put off　　 C. reunite　　 D. continue

14.A. master’s degree　　 B. bachelor’s degree　　 C. doctor’s degree　　 D. teacher’s degree

15.A. when　　 B. after　　 C. before　　 D. as

16.A. ever　　 B. never　　 C. still　　 D. yet

17.A. In case of　　 B. By means of　　 C. In addition of　　 D. In spite of

18.A. computer　　 B. camera　　 C. shaver　　 D. bike

19.A. him　　 B. her　　 C. you　　 D. it

20.A. awake　　 B. alive　　 C. asleep　　 D. alone

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

When my daughter was five, she 1.(give) a piano as a birthday present. With great 2.（excite）, she began learning it. 3.when she was no longer curious, she become sick of it.

When her first teacher left, my friend introduced me 4.an American teacher whose way of teaching was completely American. After practicing, she would give my daughter some good comments, and then point out 5.should be improved. Every time she came, instead of beginning the lesson right away, she would first play some music. She said, "To learn6. piano, you should learn not only the skills of playing, but more7. (important) to feel the music and love it."

After some time, my daughter became fond of her lessons. Surprisingly, my daughter said to me one day, "Mom, I was lucky that you didn't give up my piano lessons. 8.(learn) it is like climbing a mountain. You'll feel 9.(tire) when you are on the way. When you look down from where you are, you will realize that you 10.(make) progress. But if you stop, you’ll never take one more step.” That was the very thing I wanted to teach her.

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I’m happy to have older brother. He’s caring, smart or responsible. I’m proud in him, yet I am always annoying him and hurt his feelings.

But one thing made me to see how specially our relationship is, I had a cousin which died seven years ago. On the day of his funeral, his sister says she wished she had had a better relationship with him. But nobody can turn back the hand of time. I don’t want this to happen to my brother and I. I will try to be a better sister.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

假设你是李华，你的一位在本市就读大学的美国朋友Jason邀请你周末观看《金刚狼3》并给你寄来了电影海报（如下图所示），但是海报所提供的信息不是非常完整，请你给Jason发一封电子邮件，请他解答下列的疑问：

1.这是系列电影的第三部，能否介绍前两部的主要情节，帮助你了解整个故事；

2.电影几点结束；

3.学生能否享受打折优惠；

4.请告知见面的时间和地点。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jason,

I am writing to_____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

难度: 困难查看答案及解析