2015年初中毕业升学考试（福建漳州卷）英语（解析版）

--- Look, so many dark clouds!

--- You should take an umbrella________ rain

A. instead of

B. in case of

C. with the help of

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

I was born ______September 15th，1998．

A. at　　　　　　 B.on　　　　　　 C. in

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

----Nobody . She taught_________ ．

A. her　　　　 B. hers　　　　　　 C. herself

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

He had a bad cold , _______ he kept on working as usual．

A. her　　　　　 B. but　　　　　　 C. though

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

As the saying goes，the moon________ always be full .

A. can’t　　　　　 B. shouldn't　　　　 C. mustn’t

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

---- I've spent the whole afternoon reading books.

-- -I think you'd better go out and get some _______ air.

A bad　　　　　　 B. thick　　　　　　 C. fresh

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.

--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.

A. are planted

B. were planted

C. will be planted

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

----The sun is shining brightly.

-----Why not wear a pair of _______to protect your eyes?

A. shoes　　　　 B. pants　　　　　　　 C. sunglasses

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

--- De you like going mountain climbing?

-- Yes. I______ do it on weekends with my friends.

A seldom　　　　 B. often　　　　　　 C. never

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

--- Ben, why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework?

--- I_______ all of it, Morn. I want to have a rest.

A. finish

B. am finishing

C.　 have finished

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

--- Excuse me, could you tell me ________?

--- On the Changjiang River.

A. where the accident happens

B. where the accident happened

C. where did the accident happen

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

When seeing Sign _______ ,　 we shouldn't smoke.

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

--- Kangkang, could you tell me' how to cook noodles?

--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.

A. cut up　　　　　　 B. cut down　　　　 C. cut off

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

Doraernon is a lovely robot cat_______ plays an important role in the 3-D film Stand ByMe Doraemon.

A. who　　　　　　　 B. whose　　　　　　　 C. whom

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

----Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.

-- -________Practice more and you will do better.

A. Al1 right.

B. Never mind

C. Don't mention it.

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

Every year when Mother's Day cards show up in the stores, I remember my mother. She never cared much for 　　　　 .I could just send a card or give her a call, and she'd be very happy.

A few months later after her death, I was in a store　　　　 out a Mother's Day card when suddenly I realized I had 　　　 one to send it to.

Each Mother's Day, I choose a different theme (主题) to remember her. This time, it's some of the things she said. For example:

When I asked her not to send my 　　　　 brother to a boarding school, she said, "They'll teach him to read Braille (盲文). 　　　　 he wants to have a life, he has to learn to read."

When I 　　　 that she ought to get a life, she replied, "I work five days a 　　　　 , clean my house on Saturday, go to church on Sunday. I don't need a 1ife. I need help."

When we fell on hard times, she said, "Life is a 　　　　 . Sometimes you give, other times you take. Either way, it's al1 the same one. But try to remember how hard it is to take, because one day, you will do the giving.'"

My mother was rea1ly a 　　　　 woman. I remember my mother. And some day, when I'm gone, I hope my children will remember me.

But in the meantime, I'll be　　　 to get a card or answer a phone call.

1.A. gifts　　　　　　 B. children　　　　　　 C. education

2.A. finding　　　　 B.picking　　　　　 　 C. giving

3.A. no　　　　　　　 B. some　　　　　　 　 C. another

4.A. mad　　　　　　 B deaf　　　　　　　 　 C. blind

5.A. If　　　　　　　　 B. While　　　　　　 　 C. After

6.A. ordered　　　　 B. agreed　　　　　　 C. suggested

7.A. year　　　　　　 B. month　　　　　　 　 C. week

8.A. bank　　　　　　 B. museum　　　　　　 　 C. station

9.A lazy　　　　　　 B. smart　　　　　　 C. stupid

10.A sorry　　　　　 B. glad　　　　　　　 C. afraid

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what's the tradition in your family?

Ialways the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing.

1.The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of ______ with children .

A. playing　　　　 B. reading

C. singing　　　　 D. traveling

2.________bought a film ticket for his mother.

A. Bill　　　　　 B. Jack　　　　　　 C. Nick　　　　　　 D.Yu Xin

3.Sometimes, Jack's parents _________when the family get together .

A. cook food　　　　　　　　 B. talk about interesting things

C. meet cousins　　　　　　　 D. play games with the children

4.Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT_________.

A. Xiamen　　　　 B. Hangzhou

C. Beijing　　　　 D. Qingdao

5.The three children are talking about their________　 .

A. school life　　　　 B. birthday parties

C. holiday plans　　 D. family traditions

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

For ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas , John C. Lilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English Margaret Howe, an experiment (试验) helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe, sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes -- with a coat on colder evenings --- and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily.

After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own.

The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the bottom of his pool.

Dolphins may not speak English --- but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts.

1. Peter is the name of________

A. a doctor　　　 　　 B. dolphin

C. a scientist　　　　 D. an experiment helper

2.Margaret worked days_____a week during the experiment..

A. four　　　　　 B. five　　　　　　 C. six　　　　　　　　 D. seven

3.To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldn't _______.

A. cut her hair short

B. have a common life-like others

C. wear swimming c1othes

D. eat, bathe and play together with him

4.The ending of the story was that _________ .

A. Margaret didn't leave the lab

B. the lab was closed and the dolphin died

C. the dolphin could speak English at last

D. Dr John C. Lilly was satisfied with the experiment

5.From this passage, we can learn that __________.

A. dolphins aren't worth studying

B. dolphins can't be humans' good friends

C. dolphins can't communicate with humans

D. dolphins may have feelings just like humans

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually be1ieved that both genes (基因) and environment may affect people's temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.

Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like "My mood often changes for no reason" and "I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky". These answers were then matched with their birthdays.

They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.

The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry.

Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people's moods even in adult life.

____________________________________________________________________________

"It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊乱)," lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph.

1.What probably can't affect people's temperaments according to Paragraph 1?

A　 Genes.　　　　　　 B. Ages.

C. Seasons.　　　 D. Environment.

2.What does the under1ined word " 　　　　 depression " most probably mean?

A. Sadness.　　　　 　 B. Happiness.

C. Surprise.　　　　 D. Excitement.

3.Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage?

A People born in summer change their moods more easily.

B.The season of birth has an influence on humans' moods.

C. There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.

D. The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays .

4.What will the writer most Probably write about on　 _____________ ?

A. How many kinds of moods thee are.

B. What can change the human body most.

C. How the certain chemicals affect the moods.

D. Whether the students will continue their study.

5.What's the best title of this passage?

A. Seasons and Moods

B. The Influence of Genes

C. Moods and Health

D. The Importance of Birthplaces

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

It's very common to meet different people in public places.

When I was 12, I got a job in a shop. On my first day at work, I didn't come home for lunch. 1.______,Dad asked' "Where did you manage your 1unch, dear? " I answered, "I made some new friends in the shop, twin brothers, their mom and dad They were my customers. 2._________________. "

Dad was happy had made new friends., but he wanted to know what kind of people they might be.

Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the shop where I worked and let Dad meet them .Dad was very surprised to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest. 3._________.

When Dad asked me about this, I said "I know that, too. But do you know that their mom has to make al1 clothes because it's too difficult to find anything to fit them? 4.________ . That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch . "

5.________ .But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty buying clothes and they were good cooks.

把A—E五个选项填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Is chatting on your mobile phone boring without colorful emojis(表情符号)?Those happy , sad and laughing faces help us talk So what kind of emoji does a country like most ? It has something to do with the environment and culture of different countries，according to a report in The Atlantic．

France loves heart emoji more than any other country．It’s reported that55％of emojis it uses are hearts .This adds to France’s image(形象)as a romantic country．

As for Americans，we see many users choose food pictures．America uses the burger and chicken leg emoji more often than other countries．

Besides，a nation’s scenery and history affect its emoji usage，too ?

As it often snows in Russia, people there turn to snow emoji more than those in any other country．In China，people like using panda emoji．And Australia uses more rabbit emoji than anywhere else．It once built the longest fence(篱笆)in the world to keep rabbits from eating their way too far west．

根据短文内容填空，每空填一词。

1.The_______ emojis can help people________on the mobile phone．

2.France loves________ emoji best_______France is a romantic country.

3.The environment，culture，as well as_______and scenery of a country can_______its emoji usage．

4.It is often for ______ to choose emoji of food ________ the burger and chicken leg .

5.Australia once built the _______ fence in the world to ______ rabbits eating their way too far west .

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

词汇运用:选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处。使句子正确。(每小题1分,计5分)

1.What_______(a／an)exciting experience it is!

2.Please keep________ (quiet／quietly)in the library．

3.________(Stay／Staying)up late is bad for your health．

4.Miss Li always_________(provides／offers)US with love and help．

5.Disneyland is enjoyed by(million／millions)of people around the world．

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The Milan exposition(博览会)started on May 1st，and will run until October 31st．Its theme is“Feeding the planet，Energy for life”．They pay special attention 1._________food safety. There are 145 countries at the exposition and other food problems．You can see this theme from their pavilions(场馆)．

Germany

The country’s pavilion is the largest one in the exposition．It is2.__________(称作)“Fields of Ideas”．People can go into the pavilion along a slope(斜坡)．The slope is made of different kinds of 3.________／wud／．That makes it look like a German field with wild grass and flowers．Inside the pavilion，there are shows including how to 4._______________/grəu/ different kinds of food．At the southwest 5.__________ (角落)

China Look at the pavilion，people can enjoy some plays．It has the theme“Hopeful farmland，the source of the 6.________(第二)largest pavilion in the exposition．People used bamboo7._________the roof of the building．This way，sunlight can shine through．In the pavilion，some shows are about the traditional ways of making food such as tofu and 8._______/ti:/．There are also shows about China’s agriculture．

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

看图写话：(每小题2分，计8分)

根据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子。每图一句。

要求：1．使用全部的提示词；　 2．写出完整的句式结构。

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

短文写作(14分)

学会分享很重要。你有哪些东西要分享?可采取哪些方式分享?请根据图示内容，结合自身的一次经历，写一篇短文，并阐述分享的意义。

要求：

1．要点齐全，并适当发挥；

2．词数：80词左右(开头已给出、不|卜人总词数)；

3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学佼名称。

Sharing

It’s very important to learn to share with each other．

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

难度: 中等查看答案及解析