If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken...

If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a "lesson" on garbage sorting(垃圾分类), Shanghai is the first city to carry out(实施)strict rules on garbage sorting. People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories(类别)—recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies will have to pay between 1,000 to 50,000 yuan for breaking the rules. Since the rules took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced. The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated.

However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping. According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. Because the wet garbage will decompose(分解)properly ad become useful organic(有机的)waste.

By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities in our country. Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting.

1.________ is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting.

A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Shenzhen D.Chongqing

2.Garbage sorting includes four categories—recyclable, ________, dry and wet waste.

A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.colorful

3.The underlined word "fined" means "________"in Chinese.

A.责备 B.奖励 C.罚款 D.提高

4._______, garbage-sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities around the country.

A.In 2021 B.By the end of 2020 C.Since 2020 D.At the beginning of 2020

5.According to the passage, we can learn that garbage sorting is ________.

A.awful B.relaxing C.painful D.necessary

九年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析

If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” in sorting（分类）garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting rule on July 1, 2019.

As China’s first city to carry out this strict rule on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its people to sort garbage to four types — recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they will be fined up to 200 yuan.

Since the rule took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau（管理局）.

The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated（更新）. The city’s waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to the bureau.

“Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management.”

However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dropping. According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.

This waste separation is necessary, as it ensures（确保）that the wet garbage will decompose（分解）properly and become useful organic waste, the bureau said.

Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade（生物降解）or plastic bags that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.

1.People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into the ______ types.

A.recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen waste

B.recyclable, kitchen, dry and other “waste”

C.harmful, recyclable, dry and “other” waste

D.harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste

2.According to Deng Jianping, Shanghai ______.

A.has added more than 40,000 waste bins

B.has had problems with garbage management

C.will help other cities make garbage- sorting rules

D.is still looking for long- term solutions to deal with garbage

3.What does “this process” in the last paragraph refer to?

A.The process of sorting garbage.

B.The process of dropping wet waste.

C.The process of decomposing wet waste.

D.The separation of wet waste and dry waste.

4.What does this article mainly tell us?

A.Why Shanghai must sort their garbage.

B.How Shanghai sorts their garbage.

C.The reason of the garbage- sorting rule and some achievements.

D.How to protect our environment.

九年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析

If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a "lesson" in sorting (分类) garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations (规章) on July 1, 2019.

As China's first city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents (居民) to sort garbage into four categories (类别), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.

Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.

The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated (更新). The city's waste collection and transportation system (运输系统) is complete, according to the bureau.

"Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources," said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. "Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management."

However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.

This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said.

Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade (生物降解) or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.

1.People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into the _________ categories.

A.recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen waste

B.recyclable, kitchen, dry and "other" waste

C.harmful, recyclable, dry and "other" waste

D.harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste

2.What does the third paragraph tell us?

A.The garbage-sorting regulation has already brought improvements.

B.Recyclable waste comes out to two-thirds of the total daily waste.

C.In 2019, people produced less waste than in 2018.

D.Shanghai needs stricter rules to deal with waste.

3.According to Deng Jianping, Shanghai __________.

A.has added more than 40,000 waste bins

B.has had problems with garbage management

C.will help other cities make garbage-sorting regulations

D.is still looking for long-term solutions to deal with garbage

4.This article tells us __________.

A.why Shanghai must sort their garbage

B.some achievement of the garbage-sorting regulation in Shanghai.

C.the reason of the garbage-sorting regulation and some achievement

D.how to protect our environment

九年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析

If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a "lesson" in sorting(分类)garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations(规章)on July 1, 2019.

As China' s first city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents(居民) to sort garbage into four categories(类别), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.

Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15, 500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4, 500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.

The city also rebuilt 21, 000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40, 000 waste bins have been dated(更新). The city's waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to the bureau.

"Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources, " said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. "Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management. "

However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping(倾倒).

According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.

This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose(分解)properly and become useful organic(有机的)waste, the bureau said.

Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade(生物降解)or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.

1.People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into the ___________categories.

A.harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste

B.recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen waste

C.recyclable, kitchen, dry and "other" waste

D.harmful, recyclable, dry and "other" waste

2.What does the third paragraph tell us?

A.The garbage-sorting regulation has already brought improvements.

B.Recyclable waste comes out to two-thirds of the total daily waste.

C.In 2019, people produced less waste than in 2018.

D.Shanghai needs stricter rules to deal with waste.

3.According to Deng Jianping, Shanghai ______________________.

A.has added more than 40, 000 waste bins

B.will help other cities make garbage-sorting regulations

C.has had problems with garbage management

D.is still looking for long-term solutions to deal with garbage

4.What does "this process" in the last paragraph refer to?

A.The process of sorting garbage.

B.The process of dumping wet waste.

C.The process of decomposing wet waste.

D.The separation of wet waste and dry waste.

5.This article tell us _____________________.

A.why Shanghai must sort their garbage.

B.the reason of the garbage-sorting regulation and some achievements.

C.how Shanghai sorts their garbage

D.how to protect our environment

九年级英语阅读单选简单题查看答案及解析

If you live in Shanghai, Beijing or many other cities, you may see many orange bicycles on the streets these days.

These bikes are owned by a company called Mobike. You can order a bike through an app on your phone. When you find a bike, you just scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike so you can use it. You don’t need to return the bike to a station — you can park it anywhere.

China was known as “the kingdom of bicycles” about 30 years ago. But more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway these days. Bike rental (租赁的) services like Mobike are bringing bikes back.

“Back then, I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the past. So they did not want to be linked with bicycles,” said Ines Brunn, a German woman who runs a bike store in Beijing. “I do believe changes in people’s tastes will shape new thinking about bikes.”

Online rental services are making biking more convenient, but it’s still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities. Cars often take up bicycle lanes (道路). Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes, which can be very dangerous.

Beijing plans to build over 3,200 km of new bike lanes. Drivers who drive in bike lanes will be punished. Traffic signs will be put up to better protect bikers.

1.If you want to use a Mobike, ________.

A.you have to scan a QR code B.you don’t need to pay for it

C.you don’t have to return it D.you have to pay for an app

2.Which of the following is NOT true, according to Paragraph 3?

A.China had the most bicycles in the world about 30 years ago.

B.There are more bicyclists than motorists these days.

C.More people are driving cars or taking the subway these days.

D.Bike rental services are becoming more popular.

3.What does Ines Brunn mean when she says people’s tastes are changing?

A.Chinese people like modern things. B.Chinese people like riding bicycles.

C.People in Beijing are changing their tastes. D.More people will start riding bikes.

4.How will Beijing stop cars from taking up bicycle lanes?

① People will not be allowed to ride bikes next to cars.

② Beijing will build new bike lanes.

③ Beijing will punish drivers who drive in bike lanes.

④ Beijing will put up traffic signs to protect bikers.

A.①③④ B.②③④

C.①②③ D.①②④

5.Which is the best title for the story?

A.How to use a Mobike B.Orange bikes will be fashionable

C.Bringing back bikes D.Why is Beijing building new bike lanes?

九年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析

If you have the chance to go to Shanghai for the Spring Festival in 2013, the following information may help you have a nice trip.

1.How long will the cross-talk last?

A．For an hour.

B．For an hour and a half.

C．For two hours.

D．For three hours.

2.If you want to watch a comedy, you should go to ______.

A．Majestic Theatre

B．Little Friends Theatre

C．Shanghai Oriental Art Centre

D．Shanghai Dramatic Arts Centre

3.According to the information, if you go to Lang Lang’s concert, you might have the chanceto ______.

A．get a CD of his music

B．perform together with Lang Lang

C．take photos with Lang Lang

D．get Lang Lang’s signature(签名)

4.You can watch the 3D movie on ______ for the last time.

A．Friday            B．Monday           C．Saturday          D．Sunday

九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

“Who needs a shopping center if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, a young writer in Shanghai.

Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site(网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.

Many Chinese Internet users like Wang Lin have got the fun of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online.

It was reported that more than 1,260 billion yuan was spent on online shopping in 2012, and about 80% through Taobao.

Taobao means “looking for good things” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD, from flowers to cellphones. You may wonder if it’s safe to shop on the Internet. However, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and easy. Unless you receive the things from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the things.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1.. Taobao is　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 .

A. Wang Lin’s favorite site　　　　　　　　

B. China’s largest online shopping site.

C. young people’s favorite site

2.. The most popular products online are 　　　　　　　 .

A. clothing and home-use things　

B. candies and books　　　

C. flowers and cellphones

3.. In 2012, 　　　　　　　　 was spent on Taobao.

A. over 1,260 billion yuan　　　　

B. 1008 billion yuan　　　

C. about 252 billion yuan

4.. From the passage we know that 　　　　　　　　 .

A. there are more men shopping online than women

B. people can easily look for good things on Taobao

C. if customers are satisfied with the things from Taobao, the shop owner will get the money

5.. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. Shopping on Taobao　　　　　　

B. Chinese Internet Users　　

C. A Young Writer

九年级英语阅读理解极难题查看答案及解析

You might have learned in your science classes that the sun is quite large and heavy. What if you heard that we’ve found a black hole that contains the mass (质量) of nearly 70 suns?

Chinese scientists used LAMOST, a powerful Chinese telescope (望远镜), as well as telescopes in Hawaii and the Canary Islands, to make this discovery.

According to Einstein’s theory, black holes come from dying stars. The star collapses (坍塌) into a small point with a lot of mass and strong gravity (引力). The strong gravity of the black hole allows it to pull other things in and “eat” them. Scientists search for black holes by looking at x-rays that are released when they “eat” nearby stars. However, when black holes are inactive, this method doesn’t work.

This time, the researchers looked at stars that orbit invisible (看不见的) objects. These objects, they believe, cannot be anything but black holes. After calculating (计算) the speed of one particular star in a star system named LB-1, the scientists figured out that it was orbiting (绕轨道运行) a stellar-mass black hole.

The black hole’s mass is about 70 times the mass of our sun. According to current theory, this black hole shouldn’t even be able to exist. It was previously believed that the mass of such a black hole cannot be bigger than that of 25 suns. Stellar (星球的) winds blow away the heavy elements that are left behind when a star dies. But somehow, this black hole kept most of its heavy elements.

Researchers said it is possible that the black hole formed out of two large stars that died and merged (结合) together.

The discovery is also inspiring some researchers to revisit their previous studies. “This discovery forces us to re-examine our models of how stellar-mass black holes form,” University of Florida physicist David Reitze was quoted as saying in a press release.

1.How did Chinese scientists find the stellar-mass black hole?

A.By looking at stars moving away from the black hole.

B.By studying x-rays that came from the black hole.

C.By calculating the gravity of a nearby black hole.

D.By looking at the speed of a star that orbits it.

2.What does the underlined word “inactive” mean in Chinese?

A.积极的 B.不活跃的 C.快速的 D.活泼的

3.What do we know about the black hole?

A.It is much heavier than the sun. B.It is moving faster than the sun.

C.It hasn’t “eaten” any stars. D.It will disappear soon.

4.What is the last paragraph about?

A.The importance of this discovery.

B.Previous studies on black holes.

C.The formation (形成､构成) of stellar-mass black holes.

D.The preparations that were done before making this discovery.

5.What do we know from the story?

A.Black holes are usually heavier than 25 suns.

B.We cannot believe current scientific theories.

C.Black holes can form after stars die.

D.Stellar-mass black holes contain no heavy elements.

九年级英语阅读单选困难题查看答案及解析

If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.

A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.have arrived

九年级英语单选题中等难度题查看答案及解析

Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the light off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.

Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)---allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meeting, and receive education, healthcare and around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.

The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.

About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener," said Dan Hill, head of a research company.

1.According to the text, living in a “smart” city________.

A.is not a green way B.will be far from you

C.will soon become true D.is completely impossible

2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A.A city of the future. B.A meeting in Songdo.

C.A plan to build a house. D.A report on public health.

3.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to_________.

A.drive people out of cities B.control the world's population

C.develop his own company D.solve the cities' coming problems

九年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析