2018年山西中考英语专题复习题库：图文阅读题库

Shanghai Women's Federation and Shanghai Women and Children Service Center recently released a survey on local women—looking at their career development, family conditions and social demands, hoping to use the results to build a better social service system and to enable such women to make full use of their skills.

1.Why does this organization do this research?

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2.According to Chart Ⅱ, how many factors are related to success?

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3.What social public service do women need most?

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4.If 1000 women are interviewed, how many of them say they need the service of the Children centers?

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5.Do you think what success is? Why?

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难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Bike-sharing schemes have been growing in popularity in China, with the total number of users between 2015 and 2016 jumping from 2.45 million to 18.86 million.

Along with such rapid development, the risks and safety hazards（安全危害） associated with customer deposits and a low cost and low quality business model have both drawn much attention.

Let’s take a look at some of the "gains and pains" of the emerging two-wheeled commercial services.

1.According to the passage, how many reasons of the rapid development of the bike-sharing?

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2.What percent of the shared bike users are aged 26~35?

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3.If a person wants to ride both Ofo and Mobike, how much money he should pay for guaranteed deposits?

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4.Do you use the shared bikes? What do you think of the shared bikes?

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5.Can you give some advice on solving the bike-sharing problems?

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难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The approaching Christmas and New Year holidays have driven many people to use up their unspent annual leave, thus contributing to a mini travel peak. The late-December packages feature several strong themes, with sun-seeking and snow and ice tours being the most popular. In addition, shopping tours, island tours, hot spring tours and cruise tours are also in great demand.

1.What themes of the tour are the most popular in late-December?

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2.If 1200 people are interviewed, how many of them will choose to travel to reduce pressure?

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3.If you have pressure, what will you do to reduce it?

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4.If a person wants to do some shopping during the Christmas, which countries he can go?

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5.Where would you like to go during the Christmas or New Year? Why?

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难度: 中等查看答案及解析

With the rapid development of globalization, more and more foreign cultures permeate into the daily life of Chinese people, especially those under 35. The following data reflects young people's awareness of traditional Chinese culture, along with their cultural activity habits.

Young people pay 10% less attention to traditional Chinese festivals such as Mid-autumn Festival, Lantern Festival and Dragon Boat Festival, compared with those over 35.

(Chart I)

32．9% of young people pay a lot of attention to Valentine’s Day and carefully plan for it. That is 19% higher than the amount of young people who pay a lot of attention to Qixi Festival（nowadays known as Chinese Valentine’s Day）.

Traditional Chinese Literatures

The knowledge of young people on the traditional Chinese literary texts “A Dream of Red Mansions”, “Romance of the Three Kingdoms”, “Journey to the West”, “Water Margin”, “Three Character Classic” and “The Analects of Confucius” is higher than their counterparts over 35. More than 60% of young people have read China’s Four Great Classical Novels（“A Dream of Red Mansions”, “Romance of the Three Kingdoms”, “Journey to the West” and “Water Margin”）.

1.According to Chart I, what conclusion can we draw?

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2.If 1,000 young people are interviewed, how many of them pay a lot of attention to Qixi Festival?

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3.How long do 29.6% of the young people read every day?

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4.What are China’s Four Great Classical Novels?

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5.What’s your favorite Chinese traditional festival? Why?

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难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Two-Child Policy’s Impact on Family Education

With the one-year anniversary of China’s universal two-child policy, a survey was done on the policy’s impact on family education, exploring whether Chinese couples are willing to have a second child, how they plan to raise two children and how they plan to guide their first child to take care of the second one.

Willingness to Have a Second Child and Key Factors

(Chart I)

Urgent Need for Professional Guidance in Family Education

(Chart II)

(Chart III)

1.What is the percentage of the couple who are not willing to have a second child?

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2.Who are less willing to bear a second child?

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3.According to Chart Ⅱ，the percentage of parents who concern more about children’s growth and health is more than those who care about their children’s ethical behavior development. What percent more？

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4.Where do the two-child parents get family education most?

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5.Do you have a brother or sister？What’s your opinion of the two-child policy?

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难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The top scorers in the gaokao, China’s national college entrance exam, have always been a major focus during the results coming out. Recently, China University Alumni Association（中国大学校友会） published a report based on its research into more than 3,000 provincial-level top scorers from 1952~2015 in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. They found that the most popular universities they choose are Peking University, Tsinghua University, The University of HK and Taiwan University. Generally, top scorers engaged（从事） on various professions with higher salary after their graduation. Here are some other findings about the top scorers.

1.What are the most popular universities for the top scorers?

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2.How many provinces have more female top scorers？

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3.Why does the number of female top scorers keep growing?

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4.From 1952 to 2015, what percent have female top scorers in Mainland China increased?

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5.Which university will you choose in the future? Why?

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难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The Micro-blog(Micro Blog), short of microblog, is small blogs and mini blogs.

In recent years, Weibo plays an important role in people’s life. According to a report on the development of new media, the users of this media are mainly from young people and this new media also influences people’s lives.

Everything has two sides. So does Weibo. People can enrich their knowledge by paying attention to the topics they are interested in, looking at the knowledge they are interested in, and making like-minded friends by focusing on celebrities, stars, books and so on on Weibo. Weibo also has a negative impact on life. Long time looking through Weibo will not only do harm to eyes, but also a waste of time. Weibo is helpful to passing on information. On the other hand, it speeds up the spread of false information and also arises Network violence.

Weibo users

(Chart Ⅰ)

(Chart Ⅱ)

1.According to ChartⅠ, what age is male users more than female users from?

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2.Do you think why the users of Weibo are mainly from young people?

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3.In the Chart Ⅱ, what percent of users with under senior high school education?

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4.What disadvantage may Weibo bring to our health?

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5.Do you use Weibo? What do you usually do on it?

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难度: 中等查看答案及解析

How Much Money Do Chinese People Spend for Work?

Does employment only bring in cash? No, it costs people as well, since they normally spend money on meals and transportation. A recent survey shows the average cost of Chinese people’s work is at least 25 yuan (U.S. $3.84) every day.

1.How much do Chinese people spend on meals and transportation every day?

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2.What percent of people who spend more than 10 yuan on daily breakfast? How about those who spend less than 5 yuan?

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3.Why do more women like to bring lunch from home to work?

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4.Is it true that the people who drive to work is more 32% than those who take public transport? If not, what’s the result?

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5.Who often brings lunch from home around you? How does she/he like it?

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难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Almost all Chinese parents hope their kids can grow into successful people, so they make their kids learn all kinds of subjects after school. Though some kids are very young, they still spend much time doing their homework and taking part in after-class activities. They nearly have no time to do sports and housework or anything else.

Each year, 80 percent of parents spend at least 6,000 yuan on different classes for their kids. For example, young kids have to learn English, swimming, painting and so on to follow their parents’ wishes. Most of the parents think that early learning is good for kids. Most kids who go to after-class activities are under 6 years old.

The famous educator Lisa Houghton says, “Although learning different kinds of subjects is important to kids, it’s more important to make them have a happy childhood. Parents should spend more time having fun with their kids, not just making them stay in the classrooms.”

（Chart I）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （Chart II）

1.How much do 80% of parents spend on their kids’ different classes every year?

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2.What should parents do for their kids according to the famous educator Lisa Houghton?

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3.How much more time do students spend on homework than on the housework?

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4.What is the percentage of students who do housework and sports in total？

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5.What do you spend most of your free time on every day？How do you like it?

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难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Road signs are placed in special places to make sure of the safety of the drivers. These signs let drivers know how fast to drive. They also tell drivers when and where to turn or not to turn. In order to be a good driver, you should have a good knowledge of what the signs mean. It’s more and more important with the increase of the car ownership(汽车所有量).

A student driver will not be able to get his or her license unless he or she knows what all traffic signs mean. Many student drivers pay no attention to the speed limit sign. If you do not stay close to the speed limit, your driver’s test could end unsuccessfully.

One traffic control device(设施) is a “No Entry” sign. If you notice a “No Entry” sign ahead at the end of the street, you should prepare yourself to make a turn. If you enter a “No Entry” area or if you make a sudden turn, you could fail your driving test.

Another device is the “Stop” sign. Some drivers don’t prepare themselves to come to a stop. They either completely ignore(忽视) the sign or try to come to a stop suddenly. At times, a driver will only slow down without coming to a complete stop.

These mistakes could cause you to fail your driving test. All road and traffic signs should be followed. You should not only obey these rules while taking a driving test, but also obey them anytime when you are driving.

（Chart I）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （Chart II）

1.What should we know if we want to be a good driver according to the passage?

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2.Is the number of car ownership and growth rate increasing all the time？

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3.Which sign do many student drivers pay no attention to?

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4.How much did the growth rate of cars decrease by from 2010 to 2014？

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5.Have you ever broken the traffic rules? What will you do in the future？

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难度: 中等查看答案及解析

How to study successfully?

A study of 3,000 students on Stop Procrastinating（拖延）shows the most effective techniques to study:

52% set aside regular time to study with deadlines and study goals, which allowed them to:

Learning techniques students found most useful

1.What did the research find about students’ studying techniques?

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2.How does organized study benefit students?

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3.According to the passage, what are the advantages for students to set aside regular time to study with deadlines and study goals?

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4.How many students think that making lists of tasks during studying is useful?

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5.What’s your useful learning technique? Why do you think it’s useful?

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难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Five Years of Achievements Made in Child Development

It has been five years since China issued its National Program for Child Development(2011-2020) designed to improve the protection of children’s rights and interests. Five categories are covered in the program, including health, education, welfare, social environment and legal protection. The following are some achievements about the program.

Children and Health

From 2012 to 2015, 2.67 million children aged 6-24 months from 341 poor counties of 21 provinces received free packages of nutritional supplements. Since the action was launched in 2009, it has benefited over 4 million children in total. By the end of 2015, China had built 3,098 maternal and child healthcare hospitals(妇幼保健院).

Children and Education

Children and Social Environment

☆China established 338,200 education centers for parents whose children study in kindergartens, primary and high schools, as well as adult education vocational schools.

☆9,147 online schools for parents

☆247 million children visited museums in 2015, more than double that of 2010.

1.Why does China design the National Program for Child Development?

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2.When was the program of maternal and child healthcare hospitals launched?

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3.What’s the number of public kindergartens built in total since 2010?

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4.Where can parents get education in China now?

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5.Is there any museum in your city? How do you like these achievements in child development?

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难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Consumer satisfaction is a market term that measures how products or services supplied by a company meet or surpass a customer’s expectation. Consumer satisfaction（消费者满意度） is so important because it provides markets and business owner with information that they can use to manage and improve their products and service. As a famous museum，Ashdown always tries to improve the service to meet readers’ needs. In order to create a better environment，Ashdown Museum has finished refurbishment(翻新). The table below shows the numbers of visitors to Ashdown Museum during the year before and the year after it was refurbished. The chart shows the result of service asking visitors how satisfied they were with their visit， during the same two periods.

Results of surveys of visitor satisfaction

（Chart I）　　　　　　　　　　　　 （Chart II）

1.Why is consumer satisfaction so important？

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2.Compared with the year before refurbishment，how many visitors have increased during the year after refurbishment？

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3.What’s the percentage of visitors that feel very satisfied in the year after refurbishment？

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4.According to the chart，what conclusion about the relationship between the visitors’ satisfaction and the number of visitors can you probably draw？

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5.What do you think of consumer satisfaction？What can we do to improve the consumer satisfaction？

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难度: 中等查看答案及解析

A report has been released recently to study the behavioral characteristics（行为特征） of families who share photos of their kids on social media. The report also points out the potential dangers involved and offers a number of safety tips.

Who likes sharing photos most?

(Chart I)

Mothers are most likely to share children’s photos online and in the highest volume. Moms share life moments of their children online more than 25 times per month on average.

Potential Dangers

Danger 1:

The invasion of children’s privacy（侵犯儿童隐私）

Many parents don’t care about　 their children’s feelings. A UK survey show that:

（Chart II）

Danger 2:

Human traffickers（人贩子）

Private information exposed（个人信息曝光）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Whereabouts exposed（行踪曝光）

Exposing private information and whereabouts could put children in danger.

Safety Tips

Using imaging software to cover up personal information with mosaics（马赛克）.

Share photos with a side-view face or taken from a distance.

Divide online friends into different groups and only share children’s photos with the most trusted relatives and friends.

Teach more safety knowledge to children and improving their sense of self-protection.

（Chart III）

1.According to Chart I，we know that moms like to share their children’s photos most. How many times they share their children’s photos online a year on average?

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2.Chart II tells us that most parents don’t ask for their children’s permission before sharing their photos online. What percent of such kind of parents?

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3.Is it right that parents may put their children in danger sometimes by sharing their children’s photos online?

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4.How many safety tips are mentioned in Chart III?

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5.Who likes sharing photos best in your family？About what?

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难度: 中等查看答案及解析

After two weeks of talks in Paris, 195 countries reached a global agreement on Dec. 12, 2015 to deal with the climate change. It’s the first time in history that most of the world’s countries, rich or poor, promised to take action on the climate change.

The agreement sets the long-term goal of limiting the global temperature to less than 2℃ above the levels in the 1800s. If the warming gets above 2℃, there will be serious problems on the Earth like natural disasters.

The agreement also asks countries to make voluntary promises based on each country’s economy, politics and technology. For developed countries, they will do even more. They have a plan to offer over $100 billion to help poorer countries develop clean energy like water and wind power.

There are also some legally binding rules. Countries need to set national goals for cutting green-house gas（GHG）emissions every five years. And they will publicly report their progress every five years starting in 2023.

However, the Paris Agreement alone won’t solve global warming. The future also depends on how well each country will carry out their promises.

1.What’s the long-term goal of the Paris Agreement?

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2.Should the US undertake more responsibilities in solving the problem of global warming? Why?

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3.What percent of GHG emissions did industry and buildings cause?

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4.Which factor influences GHG emissions mostly?

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5.How do you like the Paris Agreement? What will you do to protect the environment?

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难度: 中等查看答案及解析