2011-2012学年四川省宜宾市高三第一次诊断性测试英语试卷（解析版）

With the help of the new teacher, ____number of the students in my class who have made____ great progress in English up to now is far larger.

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—Remember not to pretend to know what you don’t know.

— _____. My last lesson is still fresh.

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Before use, your new mobile must fully____.

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The science of computer,____ rapid progress has been made, is the most important of all.

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I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.

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A red light will start continuously flashing when the batteries____ low.

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Don't blame such a small boy any more. Even the wisest___ make a mistake sometimes.

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More and more rich people have promised to ______ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.

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_______ his grades with Arnold’s, George was quite satisfied.

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It is the prevention of disease_____ its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population.

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Steve Jobs’ death _______ quickly and soon became the talk of the whole world.

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One third of the country_____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens______ black people.

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The teacher asked the two students to discuss the question in a low voice______ they should bother the others.

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Although many measures _____, the world’s economy is still going down.

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Studies show that Americans chat on their phones for more than five hours a month, _____ Europeans.

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—Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?

—________.They are expensive and of little use.

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______ by the doctor’s words, he made up his mind to fight against his cancer.

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Putin will run for president next March in an election that could open the way for him to stay in ______ for 12 more years.

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—He should have been warned of the danger.

—_______, but he wouldn’t listen to me .

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Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.

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At Priya's wedding party, her mother gave her a newly opened bankbook and said, "Priya, keep it as a 21of your marriage life. When something 22 happens, put some money in and give a brief 23 to it next to the line. The happier the event is, the more money you can put in. When 24after years, you will know how much happiness you've 25".

Priya and Hitesh both thought it a great idea and soon made the first deposit(储蓄).26, after years, they started quarrelling and fighting. They both 27marrying the worst person in the world.

One day Priya talked to her mother, "Mom, we can't 28it any more. We decided to get divorce! I can't imagine 29I decided to marry this Guy!!!" Her mother responded, "Just do whatever you want, but before that do one thing first.30 the bankbook I gave to you on your wedding party? Take out all the money and 31it first. You shouldn't keep any record of such a 32marriage. "Priya thought it was 33. So she went to the bank, 34to draw out all the money. While waiting in the queue, she took out the bankbook and recalled the memories of all the previous 35. Her eyes filled with tears, she left in a (an) 36. When she returned home, she handed the bankbook to Hitesh, asking him to spend the money.

The next day, Hitesh gave the bankbook back to Priya. 37, she found a new deposit of $5000, with a line next to the record:" This is the day I38how much I've loved you. How much happiness you've brought me." Much 39, they hugged and cried, putting the bankbook back to their 40.

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As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure.

Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.

Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.

It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.

You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do.

If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two.

1.For whom is the passage most probably written?

2.In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_____.

3.Which of following may help handle peer pressure?

4.What is the topic of the passage?

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From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.

The international space station (ISS) is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.

As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone，and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyone’s effort and will benefit everyone.

Led by the U.S. and Russia, the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16 countries. Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation, the ISS has come to the end of a ten-year’s hard work in construction. China has applied for participation in (taking part in) the project many times. Unfortunately all the applications were rejected, which drove China onto the path of independent development. As the Long March Ⅱ-F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off (leave the ground) and successfully carried the Tiangong-1 into space on September 29, 2011, China takes a big step toward its Space Station Era.

Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong-1 would disturb the balance of global space power, raising concerns (关注) about “China threat”. China’s space project is not designed for military (军事的) purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind’s well-being.

1.From Paragraph 2 we learn that ________.

2.Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries’ cooperation in building the international space station?

3.The underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”．

4.China wants to build its space station in order to __________.

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“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”

“Two full inches in the first three days!”

These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising good shapes and new look to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.

Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.

To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food Drug Administration) can require proof under the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product.

One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that was dangerous to health and life.

Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.

1.It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are_____.

2.The Relaxacisor is mentioned as______.

3.The author intends to______.

4.Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.

B. New products are more likely to be questionable.

C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.

D. The promoters usually just care about profits.

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To get an extra 14 years of life, don't smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount．That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal．

After tracking more than 20,000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the United Kingdom from about 1993 to 2007, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived all average of 14 years longer than those who didn't．

“We've known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but we've not seen this benefit before, ” said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britain's Medical Research Council．“The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and what social class they came from．”

Study participants（参与者）scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake．

Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes．But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years．

“We can't say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things, ”said Dr．Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization．“The 14 years is an average across the population of what's theoretically（理论上地）possible．”

“Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isn't good for them, ” Susan Jebb said．“We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change．”

1.Which of the following DOESN'T belong to the four healthy habits?

2.We can learn from the passage that________．

3.What can be inferred from the passage?

4.What would be the best title for this passage?

难度: 极难查看答案及解析

Drunken driving—sometimes called America’s socially accepted form of murder—has become a national epidemic（流行病）. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past ten years. A drunken driver is usually referred to as one with 0.10-blood alcohol content or roughly three beer glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American manly image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken killing has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially concerning young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant（忍受）.

Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend（逆转潮流）in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18—20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.

Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop “responsible attitudes” about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.

Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked drop in accidents, some states are also punishing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A bar in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was “obviously drunk” and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.

As the accidents continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years national prohibition（禁令）of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the “noble experiment”. They forgot that legal prohibition didn’t stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption（腐败）and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.

1.What can be inferred from the fact of the traffic accidents in New Jersey?

2.The underlined word “lenient” in the first paragraph means ________.

3.As regards drunken driving, public opinion has changed because ________.

4.Which of the following statements best shows the writer’s opinion of drunken driving?

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根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。

Doctor:  Can I help you?

Patient:  Yes, 1

Doctor:  What’s the matter with it?

Patient:  Oh, it’s terrible! I was burnt in a fire caused by smoking.

Doctor: 2

Patient:  Oh, nothing. I didn’t know what to do.

Doctor:  OK, Put it higher. Let me examine it and put some medicine on it.

Patient:  Ah, I feel a great pain here. Would you mind me lying down?

Doctor:  Of course not.3

Patient:  But I feel so bad.

Doctor:  Just stay in bed until next Friday. Don’t move a bit.

Patient: 4

Doctor:  No, you can’t do that. Take this medicine three times a day.

Patient:  Oh, it’s terrible! Terrible! I hate it!

Doctor:  Calm down please!5

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

此题要求改正所给短文中错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜

线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线。在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

The teacher was handing out test papers when I walk into

the classroom. I was feeling nervously because I had not

prepared well for the exam. I went through the test several time,

but I still could answer the questions. Being afraid of failing the

exam, I put my book under the desk, opened it and started

looking for the answers. The teacher wasn’t looking at for me,

so I copied nothing. Suddenly I felt a hand on my shoulder!

The teacher caught me cheat. I felt too ashamed of myself

to say anything. Unfortunately, the teacher didn’t punish

me for cheating. Instead, he gave me the second chance.

难度: 极难查看答案及解析

许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:

●同学们中普遍存在的压力：学习很努力，成绩不理想；作业太多没时间玩。

●我的压力：成绩好但与同学相处有困难；与父母缺乏沟通(communicate with…)。

●缓解压力的方法：至少两项。

注意: 1、文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

2、            字数：100字左右。格式已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

3、            可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，不要逐条翻译。

Less Pressure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure.

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