黑龙江省2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

How do learning habits influence learning results? It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous 1. (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”, which shows the importance of habits.

“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also 2. (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge 3. (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude 4. the content of our learning. 5. (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits --- keeping 6. learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 7. (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind,　 8. gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.

What's 9. (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits 10. well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.

I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

--- Can I help you with it?

--- I appreciate your _______, but I can manage it myself.

A. advice　　 B. offer

C. request　　 D. favour

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

--- May I have a word with you? I won't _______ much of your time.

--- Sure.

A. take out　　 B. take off

C. take on　　 D. take up

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The Harry Potter books are quite popular, they are in great_______ in the city.

A. quantity　　 B. progress

C. demand　　 D. production

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The bell _______ the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion.

A. to indicate　　 B. indicating

C. indicates　　 D. indicated

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

He likes helping others, _______　 those who are in trouble.

A. in theory　　 B. in favour

C. in particular　　 D. in practice

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The Chinese scientists claimed _______ a cure for the disease．

A. having discovered　　 B. discovering

C. to have discovered　　 D. that they discover

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

We discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics．

A. methods　　 B. accesses

C. means　　 D. approaches

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

With all things _______, we should follow his advice.

A. considered　　 B. having considered

C. being considered　　 D. considering

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

--- Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?

--- Sorry . I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _______.

A. valuable　　 B. acceptable

C. affordable　　 D. available

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Have you got a _______ to fish in this river?

A. permit　　 B. permission

C. permitting　　 D. permitted

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Though the man was badly hurt in the accident, he was still _______ and could think clearly.

A. awake　　 B. aware

C. conscious　　 D. confused

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

When we got to the railway station，the express hadn't started yet，so we _______．

A. needn't hurry　　 B. didn't need hurry

C. needn't to hurry　　 D. needn't have hurried

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

_______ the global economy is showing signs of recovery, many developing countries are still suffering.

A. While　　 B. Where

C. How　　 D. As

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

It was only after we had watched the film "Amazing China"_______　 we realized what amazing achievements China has made in the past five years．

A. when　　 B. that

C. which　　 D. what

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

--- Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been ?

--- I went to Ningxia and _______ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

A. have stayed　　 B. stayed

C. had stayed　　 D. am staying

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

President Xi Jinping demanded the environmental problems　 _______paid special attention to.

A. referred to be　　 B. referred to being

C. refer to being　　 D. refer to be

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

We can hardly believe such a young boy_______ travel around the world all by himself.

A. may　　 B. need

C. should　　 D. must

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

---Why are you so disappointed？

---I went there hurriedly and waited there for 3 hours，______ the tickets have been sold out．

A. only to be told　　 B. only to tell

C. telling　　 D. being told

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

Walking out of the theatre，the famous singer found himself ________by his fans．

A. surrounding　　 B. surround

C. surrounded　　 D. being surrounded

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

_______ in the regulations that you shouldn’t tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

A. As is required　　 B. It is required

C. It requires　　 D. What is required

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

China’s government has been trying all measures to reduce pollution in the past few years. Now people can enjoy a fresh environment everywhere. The following two graphs are adopted from the column of “City Information” on the webpage of Beijing Review.

Graph 1: Olympic Cities Air Quality Report

Graph 2: Chinese National Standard

Notes:

**API stands for Air Pollution Index(指数).

**Particulate matter (PM10) is a major component of air pollution that threatens both our health and our environment. It consists of very small liquid and solid particles floating in the air.

**Sulfur dioxide(SO2) acts as an acid．Inhalation(吸入) results in labored breathing, coughing, or a sore throat and may cause permanent lung damage.

1.If your city is symbolized by either red or purple, the pollution in your city is _______.

A. Moderate or high.　　 B. Moderate or slight.

C. Medium or high.　　 D. Medium or slight.

2.Which of the following statements is TURE?

A. With API value below 150 the air is free from being polluted.

B. The colors from purple to Yellow indicate the air quality is becoming much worse.

C. When there are floating solid particles and dust in the air, it is dangerous pollution.

D. On September 8th the color-symbol of Beijing City’s air quality is ‘Blue’.

3.When more citizens are beginning to have labored breathing soon after they are in the open air, it suggests that_______.

A. there is a large amount of sulfur dioxide in the air

B. it is so cold that they may have caught a cold

C. they are starting to cough or have a fever

D. they must be infected with permanent lung disease

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

It's that time of year when people need to lock their cars．It's not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars．Rather，it's because of good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest．Especially with this year's large crop，leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to fill it with zucchini（西葫芦）．

My sister，Sharon，recently had a good year for tomatoes．She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they had begun to feel their skin turn slightly red．That's when she decided it was time to share her blessings．She started calling everyone she knew．When that failed，she began asking everyone in the neighborhood，eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes．"Feel free to take whatever you want，"Sharon told her．Later that day，Sharon found that her garden had indeed been harvested．She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn't go to waste．

A few days later，Sharon answered the door．There was the neighbor，holding a hot loaf of bread．The neighbor smiled pleasantly，"I wanted to thank you for all of the tomatoes，and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hoped you wouldn't mind．"

Sharon couldn't think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so．"Oh，but you did，"the neighbor said．"You had some of the prettiest zucchini I've ever seen．"

Sharon was confused．They hadn't even planted any zucchini．But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden．Sharon felt curious and decided to go to see where the zucchini had grown．The two of them walked together into the backyard．When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables，Sharon smiled．"Well，actually，those are cucumbers（黄瓜）that we never harvested，because they got too big，soft and bitter for eating．"

The neighbor looked at Sharon，shock written all over her face．She gulped（哽住）a few times，and then，smiling，held out the bread，part of a batch she had shared all over the neighborhood．"I brought you a nice loaf of cucumber bread．I hope you like it．"

1.Why does the author warn people in the neighborhood to lock their cars？

A. They might be stolen by thieves at night．

B. They might be moved away by the police．

C. Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest．

D. Their neighbors might throw cucumbers into them．

2.How did Sharon's friends react to the invitation to take her tomatoes？

A. They did not accept her kind offer．

B. They were all delighted to have the tomatoes．

C. They said they would go when they were free．

D. They began to tell everyone they knew about it．

3.What did the neighbor do in Sharon's garden？

A. She only harvested some tomatoes．

B. She took some cucumbers mistakenly．

C. She took something with Sharon's help．

D. She harvested a few zucchini by accident．

4.We can infer that the neighbor's bread would taste _______ ．

A. soft and sweet　　 B. hard and sour

C. funny and bitter　　 D. fragrant and delicious．

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

March 21 has been declared World Sleep Day，a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleep．Many sleep experts hope it will be a wake-up call．

According to a 2016 poll（民意调查）by the National Sleep Foundation，nearly 4 in 5 Americans don't get as much sleep as they should during the workweek．On average，adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night，although some can manage with less and some won't do well without more．But the survey found that，on workdays，only 21% of Americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep，and another 21% get less than six．

To many of us，the thought of spending more time sleeping is，well，a big yawn．On the other hand，the thought of being smarter，thinner，healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal．And those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep， researchers say．Also on the plus side： We're likely to have better skin，better memories，better judgment，and，oh，yes，longer lives．

"When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason，it influences your performance the next day，" says Dr．Alon Avidan，director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center．

A study published last year found the same to be true even of children． When kids aged 8 to 12 slept for just one hour less for four nights，they didn't function as well during the day．

But sleeping has an image problem．"We see napping or sleeping as lazy，" says Jennifer Vriend，a clinical psychologist in Ottawa，Canada，and the leading author of the study with children．"We put so much emphasis on diet，nutrition and exercise．Sleep is in the back seat．" In fact，she adds，no matter how much we work out，no matter how well we eat，we can't be in top physical shape unless we also get plenty of sleep．

1.The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means ______ ．

A. To wake up the sleepers　　 B. To draw people's attention

C. To serve as a morning call　　 D. To declare the special day

2.From Paragraph 3 we can infer that ______ .

A. The thought of being healthier is not very attractive

B. Sleeping has nothing to do with one's expectations

C. Enough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing things

D. Spending more time on sleeping is a waste of time

3.What Jennifer Vriend said in the last paragraph implies that ______ ．

A. People care little about sleeping　　 B. Sleeping is not important

C. Lazy people tend to sleep long　　 D. Sleeping is only part of our life

4.What is the purpose of the passage？

A. To talk about people's sleeping problems．

B. To provide an investigation result of sleeping．

C. To stress the function of sleeping at night．

D. To raise the awareness of enough sleeping．

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Several years ago, Masaru Ibuka, chairman of Sony, was at a company planning a meeting. Suddenly he had a brilliant idea. He stopped the meeting and asked everyone present what would happen if Sony removed the recording function and speaker and sold headphones with a tape player instead. Almost everyone thought he was crazy. Still, Ibuka kept thinking about his idea and worked at improving it. The result, of course, turned out to be the wildly successful Sony Walkman.

Good ideas often start with a seemingly silly question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day. As he stood there making waffles (华夫饼干)for his son, he wondered what would happen if he poured rubber into his waffle iron. Later ,he tried it and the result looked something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today. Still, when he took this idea to several existing shoe companies, he was laughed at. In fact, every single company turned him down. Though rather discouraged, Bowerman insisted and went on to form his own company, making NIKE athletic shoes.

Sometimes good ideas grow out of frustration .When Fred Smith was a student at Yale University, he had some paperwork that he needed to have delivered across the country the next day. Smith was amazed to find out that overnight delivery was impossible. He sat for a long while, lost in thought. Why couldn’t there be a reliable overnight mail delivery service? He decided to design one. Smith did just that and turned his design into a class project.　 His business professor gave him only a C for his efforts. However, Smith was not through. He improved the idea in that class project and finally turned it into one of the first and most successful overnight mail service in the world — FedEx.

We know that each of these ideas led to a very successful product or service that has changed the way many of us live. The best questions are usually open-ended and are often silly, Children aren’t afraid to ask such questions, but adults frequently are. Think how different the world might be if people never asked “ silly” questions!

1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Sony Walkman achieved great success with its recording function and speaker.

B. Bill Bowerman was experimenting with rubber for large shoe companies.

C. Shoe companies rejected Bill Bowerman as they failed to see the potential of Nike.

D. Fred Smith got the idea of an overnight mail service from his own experience.

2.What do the three persons mentioned in the passage have in common?

A. They were all determined about carrying out their ideas.

B. They were good at answering other people’s silly questions.

C. They started their own company after discussing with others.

D. They had a very clear plan for their new ideas at the very start.

3.We can conclude from the passage that _______.

A. asking others for their silly questions leads to inventions

B. lots of creative ideas usually end up as “silly” questions

C. adults usually ask more silly questions than children

D. crazy ideas sometimes contribute to great inventions

4.The passage is mainly developed by_______.

A. analyzing possible reasons　　 B. presenting different opinions

C. providing typical examples　　 D. listing practical suggestion

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

When you think about people who have made the world a better place，you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders．That is not all the truth． 1. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person's face even if only for a moment．

●Give away your money． 2. For example，if you want to help hungry children，you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas．Every cent you give away will mean a lot．

●Help a stranger．Your small actions can brighten the day of others．Hold the door for someone whose hands are full．Help the blind cross the street． 3. The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness．

●Care about those you know．Show the people close to you how much you care about them．Tell them they mean a lot to you．Make a beautiful gift for a friend．Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week． 4.

●Be grateful to others．Have you had good service in a restaurant？Thank the waiter．Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her？Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life．

●5. If a friend needs skills in a certain area，offer your advice．Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer，and you know how to do that．Offer whatever ability you have，but always remember to be polite．

A. Keep walking forward．

B. Share your knowledge．

C. Small steps，not big ones.

D. Give your seat on the bus to an old man．

E. Choose a charity that has meaning for you．

F. Tell your children how much they mean to you．

G. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot．

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

When I was young，each morning I woke up and would find my father nowhere around the house．He usually got up early before________and began milking the cow and cleaning the farmyard．In summer，he got up________earlier to mop the grass and water the flowers and vegetables in the garden．Once I helped my father to________weeds from the corn field．It wasn’t long________I felt very tired but the field ridge（田垄） seemed_______．Finally I totally threw myself________in the field，feeling_______．My dad seemed to have________my mind．He came up and said，"Farming is backbreaking and really takes________and sweat，but in________the sweet harvest will be worth the_______．"Encouraged by his words，I struggled to my feet．My father________and added，"Rome is not built in a________but it can be built in hundreds of days．So whenever________with a huge project，just break it into ________parts and then complete them one by one．Finally you will be amazed at your_______．"Hearing what he said，I was greatly________and continued removing the weeds from patch to patch．Believe it or not，at the end of the day，I________in weeding half an acre of corn field．

Now，I have tried different jobs and finally________down running a big restaurant．In my lifetime，my father's devotion to his job and his special working methods can always encourage and guide me________all kinds of difficulties．

1.A. dark　　 B. dawn　　 C. noon　　 D. midnight

2.A. less　　 B. equally　　 C. even　　 D. extremely

3.A. forbid　　 B. throw　　 C. drop　　 D. remove

4.A. before　　 B. whenever　　 C. since　　 D. until

5.A. changeable　　 B. endless　　 C. faraway　　 D. boring

6.A. open　　 B. flat　　 C. away　　 D. aside

7.A. angry　　 B. disappointed　　 C. hopeless　　 D. embarrassed

8.A. read　　 B. disturbed　　 C. spoken　　 D. seen

9.A. pains　　 B. time　　 C. courage　　 D. patience

10.A. winter　　 B. spring　　 C. summer　　 D. fall

11.A. strength　　 B. effort　　 C. cost　　 D. risk

12.A. smiled　　 B. regretted　　 C. sighed　　 D. followed

13.A. second　　 B. month　　 C. day　　 D. year

14.A. faced　　 B. discouraged　　 C. dealt　　 D. worked

15.A. good　　 B. various　　 C. small　　 D. large

16.A. result　　 B. achievement　　 C. failure　　 D. change

17.A. inspired　　 B. shocked　　 C. delighted　　 D. puzzled

18.A. managed　　 B. failed　　 C. succeeded　　 D. avoided

19.A. settled　　 B. broke　　 C. bent　　 D. pulled

20.A. around　　 B. to　　 C. with　　 D. through

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

根据所给首字母或汉语意思，用单词的适当形式填空。

1.Not all __________(预测) come true.

2.The new hospital is under c__________.

3.Don’t i__________ me in your quarrel!

4.Scientists have made a b __________ in the search for a cure for cancer.

5.On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. “Build the Three Gorges Dam, E__________ the Yangtze River,” it said.

6.The flood caused serious __________(毁坏) to the railway.

7.There is a long line of fans q__________ up for tickets for Lang Lang.

8.Their father’s death had a __________(影响深远的) effect on them all.

9.I am writing in r__________(回应) to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.

10.I want a travelling __________(同伴) to go to America with me.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉。

修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

With the development of science and technology, intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. In families, robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly, babies and patients. In addition to these task, robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.

Robots will change our future life by many ways, what will make it more colorful and comfortable. Therefore, we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much, for they were made to help humans rather than replace us. As helpers of we humans, robots should be used properly.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

最近，董卿主持的《朗读者》掀起一股全民读书热潮．你校决定也借此机会鼓励同学们开展读书周（Reading Week）活动．假如你是某学校学生会主席李华，为配合学校的这次活动，你打算倡议同学们多读书，读好书．根据以下提示给同学们写封倡议信．

1读书周活动的目的；　　 2． 读书的好处；　　　　 3． 你的建议．

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯．

Dear friends，

I'm Li Hua，president of the Students' Union.____________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

难度: 中等查看答案及解析